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犬瘟热病毒核蛋白基因的原核表达及其间接ELISA检测方法的建立 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
应用RT-PCR技术特异扩增出犬瘟热病毒(Canine distemper virus,CDV)核衣壳蛋白基因(Nucleocapsid pro-tein,N)高度保守序列,克隆至质粒pMD18-T中获得重组质粒pMD18-T-N,测序结果证实了重组质粒的可靠性。将目的片段克隆至大肠杆菌表达载体pGEX-4T-1中谷胱甘肽转移酶(GST)基因的下游,重组质粒转化大肠杆菌BL21株,经1 mmol/L IPTG诱导,N基因融合蛋白获得高效表达。SDS-PAGE电泳分析表明,表达产物的相对分子质量与预期的55 000相符。Western-blot检测表明,表达产物与CDV标准阳性血清呈阳性反应。在此基础上,初步建立了以纯化的N蛋白为包被抗原的间接ELISA检测方法。结果表明,大肠杆菌中表达的CDV N蛋白在免疫原性上与天然N蛋白具有较高相似性,可作为诊断用抗原,从而为进一步开发犬瘟热抗体检测试剂盒以及单克隆抗体、胶体金试纸条奠定了基础。 相似文献
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为筛选建立小反刍兽疫病毒N蛋白双抗原夹心ELISA抗体检测方法的抗原原料,本研究通过优化大肠杆菌密码子、优化蛋白表达与纯化条件等方法,分别在pET-30a与pET-32a两个不同原核表达载体中成功获得了可溶性的小反刍兽疫核衣壳蛋白(N)。分别对重组大肠埃希氏菌pET-30a-(N)-BL21(DE3)株与pET-32a-(N)-BL21(DE3)株种子批的P7代与P20代进行蛋白诱导表达与抗原提取纯化,共获得6批小反刍兽疫病毒pET-30a-(N)蛋白与pET-32a-(N)蛋白,并对蛋白的浓度、纯度、抗原性和特异性进行检验。结果表明两个纯化后的重组抗原与羊小反刍兽疫病毒阳性血清有明显反应,具有较好的反应性,而与羊痘病毒阳性血清、羊口蹄疫病毒阳性血清、山羊关节炎/脑炎病毒阳性血清等特异性血清均无交叉反应,具有较好的特异性。本研究结果为今后以N蛋白为基础建立相应的抗原捕获ELISA方法,竞争ELISA检测方法、间接ELISA检测方法以及双抗原夹心ELISA抗体检测方法打下了坚实的基础。 相似文献
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以H5N1亚型虎源流感病毒免疫Balb/c小鼠,取其脾细胞与小鼠骨髓瘤细胞SP2/0融合,用间接ELISA试验检测细胞培养上清,获得2株阳性杂交瘤细胞克隆株,命名为3A13和1B8.分别制备腹水后进行纯化,获得了抗H5亚型虎源流感病毒血凝素的单克隆抗体,用制备的单克隆抗体结合胶体金免疫层析技术,制备了H5亚型虎源流感病毒免疫胶体金快速诊断试纸条.该试纸条对H5N1虎源流感病毒鸡胚培养毒、H5亚型禽流感病毒标准抗原,以及24份虎疑似感染H5N1亚型虎源流感病毒感染病料和小鼠模型病料等检测结果为阳性,同时对H7和H9亚型禽流感病毒标准抗原及传染性支气管炎、新城疫抗原等检测结果为阴性;与HA-HI和RT-PCR的平行对比试验表明,试纸条检测敏感度与血凝试验和血凝抑制试验的敏感性相符.本试验所研制的免疫胶体金诊断试纸条可用于H5亚型虎源流感病毒的特异诊断和流行病学调查,为开发成品化检测试纸条奠定基础. 相似文献
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《中国兽医杂志》2019,(1)
采用SF 9昆虫细胞-杆状病毒系统重组表达牛传染性鼻气管炎病毒gD蛋白抗原,经纯化鉴定后将gD蛋白用胶体金标记作为示踪抗原,未标记的gD抗原作为捕获抗原,并以羊抗牛IgG抗体作为质控抗体,建立了牛传染性鼻气管炎病毒双抗原夹心法胶体金检测试纸条。试验结果表明,该试纸条检测灵敏度高,特异性良好,与牛口蹄疫病毒、牛病毒性腹泻病毒等阳性血清无交叉反应。使用建立的胶体金试纸条和IDEXX牛传染性鼻气管炎病毒抗体ELISA检测试剂盒同时检测112份牛血清,阳性符合率为93.5%,阴性符合率为96.0%,总符合率为94.6%。说明该试纸条可以应用于临床牛传染性鼻气管炎病毒抗体的诊断和检测。 相似文献
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为建立一种快速检测鱼类病毒性出血性败血症病毒(Viral haemorrhagic septicaemia virus,VHSV)的胶体金免疫层析方法(GICA),采用柠檬酸三钠还原法制备胶体金颗粒,以标记纯化的VHSV G蛋白单克隆抗体(MAb)10A7为捕捉抗体,将纯化的抗VHSV N蛋白的MAb 10EN单克隆抗体和羊抗鼠IgG抗体包被在硝酸纤维素膜上,作为检测带与质控带,经试验条件优化,组装形成胶体金免疫层析试纸条。用本试验研制的胶体金试纸条检测VHSV感染的CHSE细胞培养物。结果显示:在检测线和质控线均呈现红色条带,而健康的CHSE细胞培养物对照仅在质控线呈现红色条带;试纸条检出病毒培养物的病毒量最低限为10~(4.0) TCID_(50);随机挑取3个不同批次的试纸条,对阳性样品和阴性样品进行重复试验,未发现差异。特异性试验表明,该试纸条与传染性造血器官坏死病毒(IHNV)、传染性胰坏死病毒(IPNV)、鲤春病毒血症病毒(SVCV)、牙鲆弹状病毒(HRV)、草鱼呼肠孤病毒(GCRV)无交叉反应。将同一批次的试纸条在4℃条件下保存不同时间后进行检测,发现保存6个月的试纸条仍具有良好的稳定性。本试验研发的胶体金诊断试纸条具有良好的特异性、灵敏性和重复性,在快速辅助检测方面具有推广应用价值。 相似文献
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猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒CH-1a株核衣壳蛋白单克隆抗体的制备 总被引：5，自引：2，他引：5
本研究是利用我国PRRS病毒分离株CH-1a株浓缩的病毒抗原免疫BALB/c小鼠,经3次免疫后,取脾细胞与SP2/0骨髓瘤细胞进行融合,同时以PRRS病毒作为抗原进行间接ELISA检测,共筛选到22个阳性细胞株.分别经过3轮单克隆后,最终得到了16株能稳定分泌抗体的单细胞克隆株.利用IDEXX-ELISA检测试剂盒和IFA试验对16株单克隆抗体进行鉴定,结果证实所获得的16株细胞分泌的抗体都是针对PRRSV的特异性抗体.将此16株单克隆抗体分别与用原核系统表达的PRRSV N蛋白、rtM和rtGP5蛋白进行特异性ELISA检测试验,结果表明16株单克隆抗体都仅识别表达的N蛋白,而与其它两种蛋白不发生反应,说明所获得的16株单克隆抗体均为抗PRRSV核衣壳蛋白的.单克隆抗体亚型鉴定试剂盒的鉴定结果显示,除01MAb为IgG2b、N1H11为IgG2a外,其余的单克隆抗体均为IgG1,而且所有单克隆抗体的轻链均为к链.至此证实我们获得了16株PRRV N蛋白单克隆抗体,这将为今后建立更为灵敏的检测PRRS病原的特异性诊断方法、分析PRRSV核衣壳蛋白的功能及鉴定B细胞抗原表位奠定重要基础. 相似文献
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以浓缩纯化的猫杯状病毒(feline calicivirus, FCV)免疫BALB/c小鼠，取其脾细胞与小鼠骨髓瘤细胞SP2/0融合，用间接ELISA试验检测细胞培养上清，获得5株阳性杂交瘤细胞克隆株，命名为1E2、4C3、5F11、6G9和7D2,分别制备腹水后进行纯化。以多克隆抗体为金标抗体，腹水ELISA和中和效价较高的单抗(4C3)作为检测线抗体，羊抗兔二抗为质检抗体，制备检测FCV病毒抗原的免疫胶体金快速诊断试纸条。在pH为7.4的条件下，金标抗体的最适质量浓度为0.1 g/L,检测线最佳包被质量浓度为1.0 g/L,质控线最终质量浓度为0.5 g/L。经检测该试纸条具有敏感性高，特异性强，稳定性好的特点，用制备的胶体金试纸条与RT-PCR方法同时对76份猫鼻咽拭子进行检测，比较两者的符合率，符合率在90%以上。结果表明，本试验研制的胶体金试纸条可以用于FCV的临床检测。 相似文献
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魏静 《四川畜牧兽医学院学报》2009,(4):28-32
在现代法律秩序中,商会自治规范是制定法的基础和必要的补充,甚至在某些方面替代了制定法;商会自治规范主要包括商会组织规范、行为规范、惩罚规范以及争端解决规范等;其效力仅及于其内部成员;商会自治规范和制定法之间存在冲突,但也存在整合的基础。 相似文献
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本文概述了猪的毛色类型、猪的毛色遗传模式,着重综述了猪毛色基因分子基础的研究进展,指出存在问题并就未来发展方向做了思考。 相似文献
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以国际标准强毒Ｒ株人工感染非免疫产蛋鸡,定时扑杀,分别从鼻窦、眶下孔、气管、肺、气囊、卵巢和输卵管分离ＭＧ,并收集感染鸡所产蛋分离ＭＧ。结果表明,人工感染４８小时后上、下呼吸道及肺已被全面感染,９６小时气囊已被感染,１２０小时输卵管已能分离到ＭＧ,卵巢始终分离不到ＭＧ。人工感染鸡自１４４小时便能在其所产蛋中分离出ＭＧ。药物治疗能在７２小时内消除感染,油乳剂苗则需２４天后逐渐降低蛋内ＭＧ分离率,药物卵内注射、种蛋药浴、高温处理均能杀死卵内ＭＧ,但以研制的种蛋浸泡剂药浴效果为最好。 相似文献
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REASONS FOR PERFORMING STUDY: Centesis of the bicipital bursa using an 8.9 cm long spinal needle has been reported but the alternative of employing a 3.8 cm long hypodermic needle requires validation. OBJECTIVE: To compare the efficacy of 2 different methods of centesis of the bicipital bursa and to evaluate the usefulness of ultrasonographic imaging to determine the location of solution administered when centesis of the bursa is attempted. METHODS: For Trial 1, 6 clinicians, who had no previous experience of centesis of the bicipital bursa, attempted to inject a solution composed of an aqueous radiopaque contrast medium and physiological saline solution (PSS) into the bicipital bursae of 2/12 horses using the previously described distal approach to inject one bursa and a proximal approach to inject the contralateral bursa. The bicipital tendon and bursa were examined ultrasonographically before and after injection; and both shoulders were examined radiographically to identify the location of the medium. In Trial 2, another 6 clinicians, also with no previous experience of centesis, repeated Trial 1, using 6 horses, but the radiopaque contrast medium was mixed with air instead of PSS. RESULTS: Accuracy of centesis using the proximal approach was 39% and that of the distal approach 28%. Ultrasonographic examination of the shoulder allowed the location of solution and air to be accurately predicted in all 12 shoulders examined. CONCLUSIONS: Clinicians who have had no previous experience performing centesis of the bicipital bursa are unlikely to be successful in centesis using either approach. Radiographic examination after injecting a radiopaque contrast medium may be necessary to assess the success of centesis especially if bursal fluid is not obtained during centesis. Injecting air along with the radiopaque contrast medium provides more accurate ultrasonographic confirmation of centesis and better radiographic definition than does injection without air. 相似文献
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Effects of size of ingestively masticated fragments of plant tissues on kinetics of digestion of NDF
Ingestively masticated fragments were collected and sized via sieving. Different sizes of esophageal masticate and ruminal digesta fragments, and ground fragments of larger masticated pieces were incubated in vitro, and undigested NDF remaining at intervals of up to 168 h of incubation was determined. The ruminal age-dependent time delay (tau) for onset of digestion of NDF was positively correlated (P < 0.004) with the mean sieve aperture estimated to retain 50% of the fragments between successive sieve apertures (MRA). Degradation rate of potentially degradable NDF (PDF) and level of indigestible NDF were not related (P > 0.10) to MRA of masticated and ground fragments. Estimates of tau were positively related to MRA, with slopes of bermudagrass < corn silage < ruminal fragments of corn silage. It was concluded that fragment size-, and consequently, ruminal age-dependent onset of PDF degradation of a mixture of different fragment sizes results in an age-dependent rate of degradation of the more rapidly degrading of two subentities of PDF. Models are proposed that assume a tau before onset of simultaneous degradation of PDF from two pools characterized as having gamma-modeled age-dependency and age-constant rates. The ruminal age-dependent pool seems to be associated with the faster-degrading pool, and its rate parameter increases with range in MRA in the population of fragments. Conceptually, the ruminal age-dependent rate parameter for PDF degradation seems to represent a composite of several effects: 1) effects of the size-dependent tau; 2) range in MRA of the population of ingestively masticated fragments; and 3) subentities of PDF that degrade via more rapid age-dependent rates compared with subentities of PDF that degrade via age-constant rates. The estimated fractional rates of ruminative comminution of ingestively masticated fragments (0.060 to 0.075/h) were of a magnitude similar to the mean fractional rates of PDF digestion (0.030 to 0.085/h), which implies that ruminative comminution may be first-limiting to fractional rate of PDF digestion. The in vivo roles of ingestive and ruminative mastication of fragments on PDF degradation must be considered in any kinetic system for estimating PDF digestion in the rumen. These results and others in the literature suggest that the rate of surface area exposure rather than intrinsic chemical attributes of PDF may be first-limiting to degradation rate of PDF in vivo. 相似文献