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《中国兽医学报》2020,(6)
试验旨在表达、纯化扩展莫尼茨绦虫VASA蛋白,并制备兔抗VASA多克隆抗体。根据扩展莫尼茨绦虫全基因核苷酸序列设计特异性引物,利用PCR方法扩增vasa基因片段;将扩增产物与原核表达载体pET-22b(+)连接,获得重组质粒pET-22b-VASA;经Amp抗性筛选阳性菌,双酶切、PCR测序鉴定后,将其转化大肠杆菌(DE3)感受态细胞中,并进行IPTG诱导表达;重组融合蛋白经镍柱纯化后,进行Western blot鉴定;将融合蛋白免疫兔,制备多克隆抗体。结果显示,重组质粒pET-22b-VASA构建正确,通过IPTG诱导获得大小约32 200的VASA重组融合蛋白;Western blot分析表明其与鼠抗His单克隆抗体呈阳性反应。纯化的VASA蛋白免疫兔获得了多克隆抗体,ELISA检测其效价为1∶128 000。本试验成功制备了具有免疫原性的VASA蛋白及其兔源多克隆抗体,为VASA蛋白生物学功能及该蛋白在绦虫体内的分布等研究奠定基础。 相似文献
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《中国兽医杂志》2018,(10)
为了构建牛冠状病毒(BCoV)抗原表位基因原核表达载体,并制备多克隆抗体,利用基因合成技术获得BCoV S蛋白两段抗原表位(351 aa～403 aa、771 aa～784 aa)的基因串联体R,将其重组到pET-28a(+)质粒中,转化至大肠杆菌BL21(DE3)感受态细胞,诱导表达抗原表位融合蛋白,用纯化的蛋白免疫新西兰兔制备多克隆抗体。结果显示,成功构建了BCoV抗原表位基因重组表达质粒,获得了融合蛋白的抗血清,Western-Blot检测显示,该抗血清可与BCoV的融合蛋白特异性结合。表明成功构建了BCoV抗原表位基因原核表达载体并获得了BCo V抗血清,本研究为BCoV诊断试剂盒的开发和BCoV多表位疫苗的研究奠定了基础。 相似文献
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本研究旨在克隆济宁青山羊雌激素受体β(ERβ)基因,进行原核表达,制备多克隆抗体,建立免疫组化分析方法,检测济宁青山羊卵巢和子宫内ERβ分布。根据GenBank发布的绵羊ERβ基因序列设计一对引物,应用RT-PCR方法从济宁青山羊卵巢组织中扩增ERβ部分基因。经双酶切和测序分析后,连接到原核表达载体pET32a(+),构建重组表达载体pET32a(+)-ERβ,转化至大肠杆菌BL21(DE3)中,IPTG诱导表达,表达产物经SDS-PAGE和Western blotting分析鉴定;经Ni-NTA纯化融合蛋白后免疫新西兰大白兔,制备多克隆抗体,并检测抗体效价及特异性;使用该抗体检测济宁青山羊卵巢和子宫组织细胞中的ERβ分布。结果表明,成功扩增出ERβ部分基因,并构建原核表达质粒,转化至大肠杆菌中表达出相对分子质量约为53ku的融合蛋白;Western blotting证明该融合蛋白能与兔抗人的ERβ多克隆抗体特异性反应。制备的多克隆抗体经ELISA检测效价达到1∶213,以此抗体代替购置的标准兔抗人ERβ抗体,进行Western blotting反应,特异性良好;使用该抗体建立免疫组化方法检测结果表明济宁青山羊卵巢颗粒细胞和子宫内膜上皮细胞、平滑肌细胞存在ERβ的分布。本研究获得特异性兔抗山羊ERβ多克隆抗体,使用该抗体建立免疫组化方法首次报道了济宁青山羊卵巢和子宫ERβ的分布表达,为进一步研究β雌激素受体的生物学功能奠定了方法学和形态学基础。 相似文献
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通过大肠杆菌表达系统表达补体C9重组蛋白,并制备其多克隆抗体,用于检测沉积菌体表面的补体C9分子;方法:通过PCR以兔肝细胞cDNA文库为模板扩增获得补体C9部分基因,并将其克隆至原核表达载体pEASY.-Blunt E1,经测序鉴定成功获得重组质粒pBlunt-C9。将其转化至大肠杆菌感受态细胞BL21(DE3)中,经IPTG诱导,Ni-NTA亲和层析柱纯化后,获得重组蛋白。将纯化的重组蛋白免疫BALB/c雌鼠,制备抗C9的鼠源多克隆抗体。结果显示,ELISA测得鼠抗C9多克隆抗体效价为1∶12800,Western Blotting表明,制备的多克隆抗体可以特异性识别沉积在金黄色葡萄球菌和链球菌表面的C9分子,为进一步研究补体的生物学功能以及巩膜复合体(MAC)抗细菌感染机制奠定了基础。 相似文献
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为制备鸡β-防御素-9(AvBD9)多克隆抗体,本试验将AvBD9基因插入pGEX-6 P-1载体,构建重组基因pGEX6 P-AvBD9大肠杆菌表达质粒。将通过切胶纯化获得的表达产物包涵体谷胱甘肽转移酶-AvBD9(GST-AvBD9)融合蛋白免疫新西兰大白兔,制备抗AvBD9血清,并检测抗体效价。结果表明,经间接酶联免疫分析(ELISA)及蛋白质免疫印迹(Western blot)方法证实,获得的融合蛋白免疫新西兰大白兔得到了特异性的多克隆抗体,抗体效价为1∶38 400。 相似文献
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《中国动物传染病学报》2015,(5)
采用PCR方法扩增鸭TLR3基因胞外区,将其克隆至原核表达载体p ET-32a(+)中,转化大肠杆菌BL21(DE3)菌株,经IPTG诱导后,表达重组TLR3蛋白,并从包涵体中纯化重组蛋白。结果显示,PCR扩增得到972 bp的TLR3基因胞外区,用纯化的重组TLR3蛋白免疫实验兔,制备TLR3的多克隆抗体,用Western blot和ELISA检测其特异性及效价。本研究成功表达了TLR3基因胞外区,用该蛋白免疫实验兔后,制备的多抗能与TLR3特异性反应。 相似文献
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《中国兽医杂志》2018,(8)
为了表达非洲猪瘟K205R蛋白,进而制备其多克隆抗体,为非洲猪瘟血清学检测方法的建立奠定基础。以合成的K205R基因为模板,PCR扩增该基因序列,并将其克隆至原核表达载体p ET-21a中,得到重组质粒p ET-21a-ASFV-K205R。经酶切和测序鉴定后,将重组质粒转化至大肠杆菌BL21(DE3)感受态细胞,IPTG诱导表达His-ASFV-K205R融合蛋白,通过亲和层析的方法纯化His-ASFV-K205R融合蛋白。通过Western Blot方法鉴定融合蛋白的抗原性,以此融合蛋白为抗原免疫兔制备多克隆抗体,通过ELISA的方法测定多抗效价。结果表明,原核表达的K205R蛋白具有很好的抗原性,制备的兔多克隆抗体效价为1∶128 000,为建立非洲猪瘟的血清学检测方法提供生物材料。 相似文献
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《中国畜牧兽医》2020,(5)
本研究旨在克隆犬冠状病毒(canine coronavirus,CCV)N基因,体外表达N蛋白,并制备抗该蛋白质的多克隆抗体,用于CCV的诊断及其抗原的检测。参考GenBank中CCV的N基因序列(登录号:KY063618.2),选择CCV流行毒株的N基因,通过对该基因密码子进行优化和基因合成,最后选择一段有效基因构建重组表达质粒pET-B2M-N,将成功构建的重组质粒转化大肠杆菌DH5α感受态细胞,挑取阳性克隆提取质粒,转化大肠杆菌BL21(DE3)感受态细胞,通过0.5mmol/L IPTG 30℃进行诱导表达。结果表明,优化诱导条件后成功表达出大小约为49ku的重组蛋白。将重组蛋白与弗氏佐剂按一定比例混合,每隔2周免疫G767、G768两只日本大耳白兔数次,用间接ELISA检测G768抗体效价可达1∶512 000,选用G768抗体进行抗体纯化,纯化后浓度可达10mg/mL,用间接ELISA、Western blotting和间接免疫荧光试验对N蛋白纯化后制备的兔多克隆抗体进行检测分析,表明表达的重组N蛋白免疫原性良好,制备的多克隆抗体具有良好的反应原性。本研究为犬冠状病毒抗原抗体检测以及靶标CCV诊断试剂盒的建立奠定了一定的基础。 相似文献
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《中国畜牧兽医》2018,(11)
为表达H6N6亚型禽流感病毒(avian influenza virus,AIV)神经氨酸酶(NA)蛋白,并制备多克隆抗体,本试验根据GenBank中AIV N6基因序列(登录号:MG434500)设计特异性引物,对贵州地区分离的H6N6亚型AIV贵州株进行N6基因PCR扩增,将其克隆到原核表达载体pET-32a(+)中,构建重组原核表达载体pET-32a-N6,转化大肠杆菌BL21(DE3)感受态细胞,经IPTG诱导表达His-N6重组蛋白,将诱导产物超声破碎离心后,利用镍柱对重组蛋白进行纯化,并利用SDS-PAGE和Western blotting对表达蛋白进行双重鉴定,将纯化后的重组蛋白免疫新西兰大白兔制备多克隆抗体,并通过间接ELISA检测其效价。结果显示,AIV贵州株N6基因编码区长1 380bp,可编码459个氨基酸,其中175-207bp缺失33个核苷酸;重组质粒pET-32a-N6经双酶切鉴定分别获得大小为5 900bp左右的载体条带和1 380bp左右的目的基因条带,成功构建了pET-32a-N6重组质粒;蛋白超声破碎后经SDS-PAGE发现,重组蛋白主要存在于沉淀中,以包涵体形式存在,蛋白分子质量约为70ku,与预期结果一致;纯化后的重组蛋白经SDS-PAGE和Western blotting双重鉴定,均在70ku处出现条带,说明纯化的蛋白为重组蛋白pET-32a-N6,表达产物具有免疫学活性,包涵体经变性、复性处理,重组表达蛋白分别被His抗体和兔源抗N6多克隆抗体所识别。间接ELISA检测其效价高于1∶3 200。以上结果表明,试验成功克隆、表达了H6N6亚型AIV的N6基因,所制备的N6蛋白多克隆抗体具有良好的免疫活性,能被His抗体和兔源抗N6多克隆抗体所识别。 相似文献
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魏静 《四川畜牧兽医学院学报》2009,(4):28-32
在现代法律秩序中,商会自治规范是制定法的基础和必要的补充,甚至在某些方面替代了制定法;商会自治规范主要包括商会组织规范、行为规范、惩罚规范以及争端解决规范等;其效力仅及于其内部成员;商会自治规范和制定法之间存在冲突,但也存在整合的基础。 相似文献
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本文概述了猪的毛色类型、猪的毛色遗传模式,着重综述了猪毛色基因分子基础的研究进展,指出存在问题并就未来发展方向做了思考。 相似文献
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以国际标准强毒Ｒ株人工感染非免疫产蛋鸡,定时扑杀,分别从鼻窦、眶下孔、气管、肺、气囊、卵巢和输卵管分离ＭＧ,并收集感染鸡所产蛋分离ＭＧ。结果表明,人工感染４８小时后上、下呼吸道及肺已被全面感染,９６小时气囊已被感染,１２０小时输卵管已能分离到ＭＧ,卵巢始终分离不到ＭＧ。人工感染鸡自１４４小时便能在其所产蛋中分离出ＭＧ。药物治疗能在７２小时内消除感染,油乳剂苗则需２４天后逐渐降低蛋内ＭＧ分离率,药物卵内注射、种蛋药浴、高温处理均能杀死卵内ＭＧ,但以研制的种蛋浸泡剂药浴效果为最好。 相似文献
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REASONS FOR PERFORMING STUDY: Centesis of the bicipital bursa using an 8.9 cm long spinal needle has been reported but the alternative of employing a 3.8 cm long hypodermic needle requires validation. OBJECTIVE: To compare the efficacy of 2 different methods of centesis of the bicipital bursa and to evaluate the usefulness of ultrasonographic imaging to determine the location of solution administered when centesis of the bursa is attempted. METHODS: For Trial 1, 6 clinicians, who had no previous experience of centesis of the bicipital bursa, attempted to inject a solution composed of an aqueous radiopaque contrast medium and physiological saline solution (PSS) into the bicipital bursae of 2/12 horses using the previously described distal approach to inject one bursa and a proximal approach to inject the contralateral bursa. The bicipital tendon and bursa were examined ultrasonographically before and after injection; and both shoulders were examined radiographically to identify the location of the medium. In Trial 2, another 6 clinicians, also with no previous experience of centesis, repeated Trial 1, using 6 horses, but the radiopaque contrast medium was mixed with air instead of PSS. RESULTS: Accuracy of centesis using the proximal approach was 39% and that of the distal approach 28%. Ultrasonographic examination of the shoulder allowed the location of solution and air to be accurately predicted in all 12 shoulders examined. CONCLUSIONS: Clinicians who have had no previous experience performing centesis of the bicipital bursa are unlikely to be successful in centesis using either approach. Radiographic examination after injecting a radiopaque contrast medium may be necessary to assess the success of centesis especially if bursal fluid is not obtained during centesis. Injecting air along with the radiopaque contrast medium provides more accurate ultrasonographic confirmation of centesis and better radiographic definition than does injection without air. 相似文献
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Effects of size of ingestively masticated fragments of plant tissues on kinetics of digestion of NDF
Ingestively masticated fragments were collected and sized via sieving. Different sizes of esophageal masticate and ruminal digesta fragments, and ground fragments of larger masticated pieces were incubated in vitro, and undigested NDF remaining at intervals of up to 168 h of incubation was determined. The ruminal age-dependent time delay (tau) for onset of digestion of NDF was positively correlated (P < 0.004) with the mean sieve aperture estimated to retain 50% of the fragments between successive sieve apertures (MRA). Degradation rate of potentially degradable NDF (PDF) and level of indigestible NDF were not related (P > 0.10) to MRA of masticated and ground fragments. Estimates of tau were positively related to MRA, with slopes of bermudagrass < corn silage < ruminal fragments of corn silage. It was concluded that fragment size-, and consequently, ruminal age-dependent onset of PDF degradation of a mixture of different fragment sizes results in an age-dependent rate of degradation of the more rapidly degrading of two subentities of PDF. Models are proposed that assume a tau before onset of simultaneous degradation of PDF from two pools characterized as having gamma-modeled age-dependency and age-constant rates. The ruminal age-dependent pool seems to be associated with the faster-degrading pool, and its rate parameter increases with range in MRA in the population of fragments. Conceptually, the ruminal age-dependent rate parameter for PDF degradation seems to represent a composite of several effects: 1) effects of the size-dependent tau; 2) range in MRA of the population of ingestively masticated fragments; and 3) subentities of PDF that degrade via more rapid age-dependent rates compared with subentities of PDF that degrade via age-constant rates. The estimated fractional rates of ruminative comminution of ingestively masticated fragments (0.060 to 0.075/h) were of a magnitude similar to the mean fractional rates of PDF digestion (0.030 to 0.085/h), which implies that ruminative comminution may be first-limiting to fractional rate of PDF digestion. The in vivo roles of ingestive and ruminative mastication of fragments on PDF degradation must be considered in any kinetic system for estimating PDF digestion in the rumen. These results and others in the literature suggest that the rate of surface area exposure rather than intrinsic chemical attributes of PDF may be first-limiting to degradation rate of PDF in vivo. 相似文献