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为了解近年来吉林省牛肠道病毒(bovine enteroviruses,BEV)感染流行情况及病毒株分子变异特征,本研究利用双抗体夹心ELISA方法,对采集于吉林省不同地区的326份疑似BEV感染的牛粪便样品进行检测,并对ELISA检测出的阳性样品进行病毒分离培养;同时对分离毒株5′UTR基因序列进行扩增、序列比对分析。结果表明,不同地区的牛群均存在程度不同的肠道病毒感染;BEV分离毒株的核苷酸序列与本实验室2012年分离的国内首株E种牛肠道病毒HY12基因序列的同源性为86.2%~96.9%。其中从公主岭地区分离的毒株GZL-6与HY12毒株差异性最大,其同源性只有86.2%;而与HY12同地区分离出的HY68毒株同源性只有86.3%。国内外现有BEV毒株序列遗传进化树分析结果显示,从吉林省新分离到11株BEV与HY12处在同一个分支。上述结果表明,新近分离的BEV毒株,无论源于HY12毒株的原地区还是其他不同地区,均有不同程度的核苷酸序列差异。本研究为BEV感染的诊断、防治及肠道病毒进化变异研究打下基础。 相似文献
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应用Vero细胞从河南省某腹泻羊场的粪便样品中分离出2株病毒。电镜观察显示,分离的病毒粒子直径大小为25~30 nm。单层免疫过氧化物酶对分离病毒进行了免疫学鉴定,结果显示分离的2株病毒均与羊肠道病毒CEV-JL14的高免血清发生强阳性反应。对RT-PCR扩增出的病毒基因片段进行了序列测定与比对分析,发现分离的2株病毒与CEV-JL14毒株处于同一分支,均为G种肠道病毒。本研究首次从河南省分离获得了羊肠道病毒,为进一步研究该病打下基础。 相似文献
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从吉林省某牛场发生的临床上以发热、咳嗽、呼吸困难、严重腹泻、高发病率和死亡率为特征的新发疫病病牛体内分离到大小为2030nm和15030nm和150250nm的2株病毒。病毒生物学特性、理化学特性和分子生物学特性显示,20250nm的2株病毒。病毒生物学特性、理化学特性和分子生物学特性显示,2030nm的病毒粒子为牛肠道病毒。该病毒命名为HY12毒株。病毒5′端非编码区的核苷酸序列分析结果表明,HY12毒株与国外分离株SL305的同源性最高,为90%;而与国内分离毒株的同源性只有75%。系统进化树分析发现,HY12毒株属于肠道病毒属的E种肠道病毒。本研究首次在国内从临床表现为呼吸道和消化道症状的病牛体内分离出E种肠道病毒,该结果将为牛肠道病毒感染的诊断及防治提供依据。 相似文献
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牛肠道病毒TaqMan荧光定量RT-PCR检测方法的建立 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
为建立快速、准确地检测牛肠道病毒(BEV)及对北京周边地区牛群中BEV感染情况进行检测,本研究通过设计合成扩增BEV 5＇UTR序列的引物及探针建立了检测BEV的通用型TaqMan荧光定量RT-PCR快速检测方法并对反应条件进行了优化.该方法对BEV的最小检测量为0.1 TCID50/0.1mL,敏感性比病毒分离法高10倍.而且该方法对其他牛相关病毒均无交叉反应.用3批试剂对3个稀释度的BEV培养物进行批内和批间重复性试验,其变异系数均小于1.1％,表明该方法具有良好的重复性.采用该方法对北京周边地区牛群采集的852份临床样品进行检测,并与病毒分离方法比较,两种方法检测结果完全一致.因此,本研究所建立的BEVTaqMan RT-PCR检测方法具有快速、准确、特异性强、敏感性高、重复性好的优点,为国内BEV的检测提供了有力的技术支持.本研究首次通过病毒核酸检测证明了我国部分地区的牛群中存在BEV感染. 相似文献
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为了解广西地区水牛感染中肠道病毒(BEV)的情况，本研究在广西南宁某水牛规模养殖场腹泻粪便样品中成功分离出2株BEV,分别命名为GXNN2106和GXNN2102。将2株病毒空斑纯化后测定GXNN2106毒株TCID50为107.99/0.1 mL,GXNN2102毒株TCID50为107.37/0.1 mL。多步生长曲线结果显示，GXNN2106毒株在MDBK细胞中复制增殖良好。经BEV VP1、5′UTR特异性引物逆转录聚合酶链反应(RT-PCR)鉴定，2株病毒均属于E2型，与其他E2型BEV 5′UTR核苷酸同源性为75.7%～78.6%,VP1核苷酸同源性为87.1%～91.1%。本研究首次在广西地区水牛粪便中分离得到E2型BEV毒株，为广西水牛源牛肠道病毒的流行分布情况和疫苗的研发提供数据支持。 相似文献
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牛肠道病毒的分离鉴定 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本研究从内蒙古某奶牛场的犊牛粪便样品中分离的一株牛肠道病毒(BEV),命名为BHM26,通过电镜观察显示和分子生物学鉴定,发现病毒粒子在细胞浆中呈结晶状排列,单一病毒粒子呈典型小RNA病毒粒子形态,直径为25nm～30nm,无囊膜;病毒的部分3D蛋白编码区和全长3'UTR区段的1 026bpDNA片段的RT-PCR扩增和序列分析表明,其核苷酸序列与GenBank登录的参考病毒株核苷酸序列同源性为71.9%～87%,其中与BEV Wye-3A株同源性最高,为87%.分析表明中国BEV分离株与国外参考毒株具有较大差异. 相似文献
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本实验室2014年从吉林省某地暴发严重腹泻的病羊群分离出肠道病毒(CEV-JL14)和小反刍兽疫病毒,表明这2种病毒在该次疫病的暴发中可能发挥重要作用。为进一步了解羊群中小反刍兽疫病毒与羊肠道病毒混合感染情况,本研究应用建立的检测小反刍兽疫病毒抗原的夹心ELISA试剂盒和检测羊肠道病毒抗原的双抗体夹心ELISA试剂盒,对采自吉林省和内蒙古地区的共计1 167份羊粪便分别进行检测,发现被检羊群存在较为严重的小反刍兽疫病毒与羊肠道病毒混合感染。羊群混合感染小反刍兽疫病毒和羊肠道病毒在国内外属首次报道,该发现为今后上述病毒引起的疫病的诊断、防治提供流行病学理论依据。 相似文献
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魏静 《四川畜牧兽医学院学报》2009,(4):28-32
在现代法律秩序中,商会自治规范是制定法的基础和必要的补充,甚至在某些方面替代了制定法;商会自治规范主要包括商会组织规范、行为规范、惩罚规范以及争端解决规范等;其效力仅及于其内部成员;商会自治规范和制定法之间存在冲突,但也存在整合的基础。 相似文献
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本文概述了猪的毛色类型、猪的毛色遗传模式,着重综述了猪毛色基因分子基础的研究进展,指出存在问题并就未来发展方向做了思考。 相似文献
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以国际标准强毒Ｒ株人工感染非免疫产蛋鸡,定时扑杀,分别从鼻窦、眶下孔、气管、肺、气囊、卵巢和输卵管分离ＭＧ,并收集感染鸡所产蛋分离ＭＧ。结果表明,人工感染４８小时后上、下呼吸道及肺已被全面感染,９６小时气囊已被感染,１２０小时输卵管已能分离到ＭＧ,卵巢始终分离不到ＭＧ。人工感染鸡自１４４小时便能在其所产蛋中分离出ＭＧ。药物治疗能在７２小时内消除感染,油乳剂苗则需２４天后逐渐降低蛋内ＭＧ分离率,药物卵内注射、种蛋药浴、高温处理均能杀死卵内ＭＧ,但以研制的种蛋浸泡剂药浴效果为最好。 相似文献
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REASONS FOR PERFORMING STUDY: Centesis of the bicipital bursa using an 8.9 cm long spinal needle has been reported but the alternative of employing a 3.8 cm long hypodermic needle requires validation. OBJECTIVE: To compare the efficacy of 2 different methods of centesis of the bicipital bursa and to evaluate the usefulness of ultrasonographic imaging to determine the location of solution administered when centesis of the bursa is attempted. METHODS: For Trial 1, 6 clinicians, who had no previous experience of centesis of the bicipital bursa, attempted to inject a solution composed of an aqueous radiopaque contrast medium and physiological saline solution (PSS) into the bicipital bursae of 2/12 horses using the previously described distal approach to inject one bursa and a proximal approach to inject the contralateral bursa. The bicipital tendon and bursa were examined ultrasonographically before and after injection; and both shoulders were examined radiographically to identify the location of the medium. In Trial 2, another 6 clinicians, also with no previous experience of centesis, repeated Trial 1, using 6 horses, but the radiopaque contrast medium was mixed with air instead of PSS. RESULTS: Accuracy of centesis using the proximal approach was 39% and that of the distal approach 28%. Ultrasonographic examination of the shoulder allowed the location of solution and air to be accurately predicted in all 12 shoulders examined. CONCLUSIONS: Clinicians who have had no previous experience performing centesis of the bicipital bursa are unlikely to be successful in centesis using either approach. Radiographic examination after injecting a radiopaque contrast medium may be necessary to assess the success of centesis especially if bursal fluid is not obtained during centesis. Injecting air along with the radiopaque contrast medium provides more accurate ultrasonographic confirmation of centesis and better radiographic definition than does injection without air. 相似文献
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Effects of size of ingestively masticated fragments of plant tissues on kinetics of digestion of NDF
Ingestively masticated fragments were collected and sized via sieving. Different sizes of esophageal masticate and ruminal digesta fragments, and ground fragments of larger masticated pieces were incubated in vitro, and undigested NDF remaining at intervals of up to 168 h of incubation was determined. The ruminal age-dependent time delay (tau) for onset of digestion of NDF was positively correlated (P < 0.004) with the mean sieve aperture estimated to retain 50% of the fragments between successive sieve apertures (MRA). Degradation rate of potentially degradable NDF (PDF) and level of indigestible NDF were not related (P > 0.10) to MRA of masticated and ground fragments. Estimates of tau were positively related to MRA, with slopes of bermudagrass < corn silage < ruminal fragments of corn silage. It was concluded that fragment size-, and consequently, ruminal age-dependent onset of PDF degradation of a mixture of different fragment sizes results in an age-dependent rate of degradation of the more rapidly degrading of two subentities of PDF. Models are proposed that assume a tau before onset of simultaneous degradation of PDF from two pools characterized as having gamma-modeled age-dependency and age-constant rates. The ruminal age-dependent pool seems to be associated with the faster-degrading pool, and its rate parameter increases with range in MRA in the population of fragments. Conceptually, the ruminal age-dependent rate parameter for PDF degradation seems to represent a composite of several effects: 1) effects of the size-dependent tau; 2) range in MRA of the population of ingestively masticated fragments; and 3) subentities of PDF that degrade via more rapid age-dependent rates compared with subentities of PDF that degrade via age-constant rates. The estimated fractional rates of ruminative comminution of ingestively masticated fragments (0.060 to 0.075/h) were of a magnitude similar to the mean fractional rates of PDF digestion (0.030 to 0.085/h), which implies that ruminative comminution may be first-limiting to fractional rate of PDF digestion. The in vivo roles of ingestive and ruminative mastication of fragments on PDF degradation must be considered in any kinetic system for estimating PDF digestion in the rumen. These results and others in the literature suggest that the rate of surface area exposure rather than intrinsic chemical attributes of PDF may be first-limiting to degradation rate of PDF in vivo. 相似文献