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应用多重PCR检测鉴别对虾白斑综合征病毒和桃拉病毒 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
研究建立了一种可同时检测对虾白斑综合征病毒(WSSV)和桃拉病毒(TSV)的多重聚合酶链式反应(多重PCR)技术。根据WSSV和TSV基因序列，设计合成了2对分别与WSSV和TSV某段基因序列互补的引物，用这2对引物对同一样品中的WSSV DNA和TSV RNA模板进行多重PCR扩增。结果均同时得到了2条特异的与实验设计相符的306bp(WSSV)和231bp(TSV)多重PCR扩增带，而对其他对虾病病原的PCR扩增结果均为阴性；敏感性测定结果表明，该多重PCR技术能检出10pg的WSSV DNA和1pg的TSV RNA模板。 相似文献
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浙江省南美白对虾苗种五种流行病病原检测与分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
为了解浙江省南美白对虾主产区苗种主要病原的携带情况,对杭州、宁波、嘉兴和绍兴4个地区的苗种场开展了病原检测。129批次样品的检测结果显示:有4种病原检出阳性,阳性检出率分别为南美白对虾白斑综合症病毒(WSSV)1.55%、传染性皮下及造血组织坏死病毒(IHHNV)20.93%、虾肝肠胞虫(EHP)31.78%、虾血细胞虹彩病毒(SHIV)37.21%,而桃拉综合症病毒(TSV)未有阳性检出。结果表明,SHIV、EHP、IHHNV是浙江省对虾苗种携带的主要病原,需要重点加以防范。从整体分布看,宁波市南美白对虾苗中携带的病原种类最多,且携带率较高,提示宁波市需要加强防控。从苗种来源看,来自福建省虾苗的IHHNV携带率最高,为38.10%;来自海南省和广东省虾苗中存在WSSV感染,检出率分别为2.17%和2.27%;来自广东省虾苗的EHP和SHIV携带率最高,分别为43.48%和41.30%。由于浙江省南美白对虾苗种主要依靠外地输入,而这些输出地区的苗种病原感染率较高,因此浙江省需要加强从这些地区引入苗种的检疫工作。 相似文献
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为进一步研究对虾抗病毒免疫方法,使用实验室动物病毒感染死亡率分析,研究传染性皮下及造血器官坏死病毒(IHHNV)和白斑综合征病毒(WSSV)在感染南美白对虾后的相互作用机制。结果显示,预感染IHHNV后的对虾在进行WSSV攻毒后,对虾的存活率得到了提高。荧光PCR检测病毒量的结果显示,预感染IHHNV再用WSSV攻毒,存活虾体内的IHHNV含量比死亡虾高。研究结果初步证明,IHHNV和WSSV在对虾体内存在相互作用机制,且IHHNV具有抑制WSSV复制的作用。 相似文献
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据对虾白斑综合症病毒(WSSV)的基因保守序列,使用Primer Explorer V3软件设计了2条引物,利用PCR的扩增产物,结合变性高效液相色谱(DHPLC)技术,建立了一种对虾白斑综合症病毒的DHPLC快速检测方法。该检测方法特异性好,与传染性皮下和造血器官坏死病毒、斑节对虾杆状病毒、肝胰腺细小病毒、对虾杆状病毒以及对虾基因组DNA无交叉反应;检测灵敏度较高,约为10-5ng/μL,高于常规PCR及荧光定量PCR的灵敏度。用建立的DHPLC方法对100尾对虾样品进行了临床检测,结果与荧光定量PCR检测结果一致。WSSV的DHPLC检测方法,特异性强、灵敏度高,是对WSSV进行有效检测的一种新方法。 相似文献
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《中国动物传染病学报》2017,(2)
本研究通过设计、合成并修饰基因特异性引物和寡核苷酸探针并标记生物素,利用该探针与荧光编码微球偶联后与虾黄头病毒(Yellow head virus,YHV)、虾桃拉综合征病毒(Taura syndrome virus,TSV)和白斑综合征病毒(White spot syndrome virus,WSSV)的PCR产物杂交反应,用液相芯片检测仪(Luminex200)检测荧光信号,初步建立了虾黄头病毒、桃拉病毒和白斑病毒的快速同步检测方法。结果显示,建立的该方法具有较好的特异性,偶联特异性探针的微球只与相应的病毒基因的PCR产物反应,而不与其他虾病病毒基因反应,YHV、TSV和WSSV检测灵敏度高分别为401.5、251.5和75.2 copies。 相似文献
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实时荧光定量PCR法检测对虾皮下和造血器官坏死病毒 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
应用实时荧光定量PCR最常用的TaqMan探针技术设计了探针和引物,并且用质粒技术构建了含有传染性皮下及造血器官坏死病毒(IHHNV)基因片段的阳性质控品,建立了检测IHHNVV的实时荧光定量PCR方法。对影响PCR的主要因素进行了优化,Mg2+浓度、引物和探针浓度、退火温度等均对扩增效率有明显影响。当Mg2+浓度为3.0-4.5mmol,退火温度为59～60℃时可获得最佳扩增效果。灵敏性试验表明该反应可检测体系中10拷贝的病毒核酸;该体系检测IHHNV具有很高特异性;对临床样品检测结果表明,该方法能快速、准确地检测样品中的IHHNV。 相似文献
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为建立Ⅰ群4型禽腺病毒特异性SYBR GreenⅠ荧光定量PCR检测方法,参考Gen Bank中已发布的禽腺病毒的六邻体基因(Hexon)序列设计两对引物,通过PCR扩增出Hexon基因的954 bp目的片段,克隆至p MD-19T载体,提取阳性质粒测定浓度,10倍系列稀释作为荧光定量PCR的标准品模板,制备标准曲线。结果显示,荧光定量PCR熔解曲线峰值单一,产蛋下降综合症病毒(EDSV)、传染性喉气管炎病毒(ILTV)、禽白血病病毒(ALV)等外源病毒均无扩增曲线出现,对标准品模板最低检出值为1.2×101拷贝/μL。对7份Ⅰ群4型禽腺病毒的细胞培养物的检出率为100%,表明建立的实时荧光定量PCR检测方法准确可行。 相似文献
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《养殖与饲料．饲料世界》2018,(11)
为了早期快速诊断近些年流行于国内的虾肝肠胞虫,根据GenBank中公布的虾肝肠胞虫EHP-SSU rDNA序列比对分析,在SSU基因内确定了一段156 bp的特异性较强的片段作为靶序列,设计并合成引物和探针,经过优化重组酶介导的核酸技术(Recombinase-aid-amplification,RAA)反应条件,建立快速检测虾肝肠胞虫的RAA恒温荧光检测方法。在RAA进行到24个循环反应时可以检测到的质粒最小浓度是10 copies/μL,相当于10个病毒粒子。利用该方法,从天然感染EHP的虾肝胰腺组织DNA中可以检测出片段,而健康的虾和感染了传染性皮下及造血组织坏死病毒(IHHNV)、对虾白斑综合症病毒(WSSV)和虾虹彩病毒(SIV)的组织则没有扩增条带。试验表明,本研究建立的RAA恒温荧光检测方法具有快速、成本低、特异性好、准确性高的特点,为大范围早期病害的快速检测提供了新方法。 相似文献
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水泡性口炎病毒血清型特异LUX实时荧光RT-PCR检测方法的建立 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
采用LUX荧光核酸扩增技术原理,以水泡性口炎病毒（VSV）NJ、IND型NS基因为模板分别设计并合成单标记LUX荧光引物,建立血清型特异的VSV荧光RT—PCR检测方法。试验表明,两种型特异的LUX荧光RT-PCR能分别特异地鉴定VSV血清型,对口蹄疫、猪水泡病等病毒以及对照细胞、健康动物组织RNA样品的检测结果均为阴性。对比检测试验表明,LUX荧光RT—PCR的检测敏感性比常规RT-PCR提高达10倍以上,对VSV细胞增殖病毒液的检测灵敏度可达1 TCID50。对人工感染豚鼠样品以及临床样品的检测试验证实,该LUX荧光RT—PCR可有效检测到人工感染动物组织以及进口牛临床样品中的水泡性口炎病毒,并能鉴定感染病毒血清型。所报道的检测方法,包括样品核酸提取、LUX荧光RT—PCR以及熔解曲线分析,可在3h内完成。 相似文献
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魏静 《四川畜牧兽医学院学报》2009,(4):28-32
在现代法律秩序中,商会自治规范是制定法的基础和必要的补充,甚至在某些方面替代了制定法;商会自治规范主要包括商会组织规范、行为规范、惩罚规范以及争端解决规范等;其效力仅及于其内部成员;商会自治规范和制定法之间存在冲突,但也存在整合的基础。 相似文献
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本文概述了猪的毛色类型、猪的毛色遗传模式,着重综述了猪毛色基因分子基础的研究进展,指出存在问题并就未来发展方向做了思考。 相似文献
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以国际标准强毒Ｒ株人工感染非免疫产蛋鸡,定时扑杀,分别从鼻窦、眶下孔、气管、肺、气囊、卵巢和输卵管分离ＭＧ,并收集感染鸡所产蛋分离ＭＧ。结果表明,人工感染４８小时后上、下呼吸道及肺已被全面感染,９６小时气囊已被感染,１２０小时输卵管已能分离到ＭＧ,卵巢始终分离不到ＭＧ。人工感染鸡自１４４小时便能在其所产蛋中分离出ＭＧ。药物治疗能在７２小时内消除感染,油乳剂苗则需２４天后逐渐降低蛋内ＭＧ分离率,药物卵内注射、种蛋药浴、高温处理均能杀死卵内ＭＧ,但以研制的种蛋浸泡剂药浴效果为最好。 相似文献
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REASONS FOR PERFORMING STUDY: Centesis of the bicipital bursa using an 8.9 cm long spinal needle has been reported but the alternative of employing a 3.8 cm long hypodermic needle requires validation. OBJECTIVE: To compare the efficacy of 2 different methods of centesis of the bicipital bursa and to evaluate the usefulness of ultrasonographic imaging to determine the location of solution administered when centesis of the bursa is attempted. METHODS: For Trial 1, 6 clinicians, who had no previous experience of centesis of the bicipital bursa, attempted to inject a solution composed of an aqueous radiopaque contrast medium and physiological saline solution (PSS) into the bicipital bursae of 2/12 horses using the previously described distal approach to inject one bursa and a proximal approach to inject the contralateral bursa. The bicipital tendon and bursa were examined ultrasonographically before and after injection; and both shoulders were examined radiographically to identify the location of the medium. In Trial 2, another 6 clinicians, also with no previous experience of centesis, repeated Trial 1, using 6 horses, but the radiopaque contrast medium was mixed with air instead of PSS. RESULTS: Accuracy of centesis using the proximal approach was 39% and that of the distal approach 28%. Ultrasonographic examination of the shoulder allowed the location of solution and air to be accurately predicted in all 12 shoulders examined. CONCLUSIONS: Clinicians who have had no previous experience performing centesis of the bicipital bursa are unlikely to be successful in centesis using either approach. Radiographic examination after injecting a radiopaque contrast medium may be necessary to assess the success of centesis especially if bursal fluid is not obtained during centesis. Injecting air along with the radiopaque contrast medium provides more accurate ultrasonographic confirmation of centesis and better radiographic definition than does injection without air. 相似文献
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Effects of size of ingestively masticated fragments of plant tissues on kinetics of digestion of NDF
Ingestively masticated fragments were collected and sized via sieving. Different sizes of esophageal masticate and ruminal digesta fragments, and ground fragments of larger masticated pieces were incubated in vitro, and undigested NDF remaining at intervals of up to 168 h of incubation was determined. The ruminal age-dependent time delay (tau) for onset of digestion of NDF was positively correlated (P < 0.004) with the mean sieve aperture estimated to retain 50% of the fragments between successive sieve apertures (MRA). Degradation rate of potentially degradable NDF (PDF) and level of indigestible NDF were not related (P > 0.10) to MRA of masticated and ground fragments. Estimates of tau were positively related to MRA, with slopes of bermudagrass < corn silage < ruminal fragments of corn silage. It was concluded that fragment size-, and consequently, ruminal age-dependent onset of PDF degradation of a mixture of different fragment sizes results in an age-dependent rate of degradation of the more rapidly degrading of two subentities of PDF. Models are proposed that assume a tau before onset of simultaneous degradation of PDF from two pools characterized as having gamma-modeled age-dependency and age-constant rates. The ruminal age-dependent pool seems to be associated with the faster-degrading pool, and its rate parameter increases with range in MRA in the population of fragments. Conceptually, the ruminal age-dependent rate parameter for PDF degradation seems to represent a composite of several effects: 1) effects of the size-dependent tau; 2) range in MRA of the population of ingestively masticated fragments; and 3) subentities of PDF that degrade via more rapid age-dependent rates compared with subentities of PDF that degrade via age-constant rates. The estimated fractional rates of ruminative comminution of ingestively masticated fragments (0.060 to 0.075/h) were of a magnitude similar to the mean fractional rates of PDF digestion (0.030 to 0.085/h), which implies that ruminative comminution may be first-limiting to fractional rate of PDF digestion. The in vivo roles of ingestive and ruminative mastication of fragments on PDF degradation must be considered in any kinetic system for estimating PDF digestion in the rumen. These results and others in the literature suggest that the rate of surface area exposure rather than intrinsic chemical attributes of PDF may be first-limiting to degradation rate of PDF in vivo. 相似文献