共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 705 毫秒
1.
圈养麇鹿冬季昼间行为及活动规律 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
2008年11-12月在济南动物园,采用瞬时扫描取样法、焦点动物取样法和全事件取样法,对9只圈养麋鹿的行为及活动规律进行了研究。结果表明,麇鹿冬季行为时间分配比例依次为卧息（36．45％±7．34％）、取食（24．79％±8．11％）、运动（18．67％±5．93％）、反刍（17．50％±5．52％）、其他（2．59％±0．87％）。在冬季麋鹿的卧息在1d内有1个高峰期（12：30～14：30）,取食在1d中有2个高峰期（8：30～9：30和17：30～18：30）,占糜鹿各种行为比例最多的2种行为在1d中是交替出现的,运动在10：30和15：30各有1个较为明显的高峰期,反刍在1d中有1个高峰期（9：30～11：30）,其他行为在1d中发生的较为随机,没有明显的高峰期。年龄因素对糜鹿冬季昼间的卧息、取食和运动行为的影响差异极显著（P〈0．01）,对其他行为影响显著（P〈0．05）,对反刍行为影响不显著（P〉0．05）;性别因素对糜鹿冬季昼间的行为影响不显著（P〉0．05）。 相似文献
2.
贺兰山野化牦牛冬季昼间行为的时间分配 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
在2009年12月～2010年1月,采用瞬时扫描法和所有事件取样法对贺兰山国家级自然保护区的野化牦牛的冬季行为进行了研究。结果表明,在整个观察期内野化牦牛的各种行为具有较强的规律性,活动时间的分配比例为移动17.31%、站立16.15%、取食34.93%、反刍5.58%、卧息16.53%、其他9.52%。野化牦牛的取食行为在1d内有2个高峰期（9：00～11：00、15：00～17：00）,而野化牦牛的卧息行为的高峰期则出现在13：00～15：00,反刍行为的高峰期在13：00～14：00,牦牛的卧息和反刍行为有部分重叠。牦牛的其他行为在1d中的发生较为随机。年龄因素对野化牦牛冬季昼间的各种行为影响不显著,性别因素对牦牛冬季昼间取食行为和其他行为影响显著,对其余行为影响不显著。 相似文献
3.
圈养条件下梅花鹿初夏昼间行为节律 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
2006年4月3日至5月27日,以江苏省扬州市瘦西湖景区平山堂养殖场圈养梅花鹿(sika deer)为研究对象,采用扫描取样法(Scan sampling)和全事件记录方法(All-occurrence recording),研究了34只梅花鹿行为节律.结果表明:初夏昼间梅花鹿取食、卧息、观望、反刍、移动、修饰行为频次依次减少,取食和卧息行为频次占昼间行为的68%.昼活动节律中,取食频次有两个高峰期,分别在7:30和17:30左右.而反刍和卧息行为频次高峰期在11:00～14:00之间.对公鹿、母鹿和幼鹿群体取食和卧息行为频次分析表明,在11:30～12:30、13:30～14:30和15:30～16:30三个时间段内,公鹿取食频次和母鹿、幼鹿取食频次差异显著,在8:30～9:30和11:30～12:30及15:30～17:30连续时间段内,公鹿的卧息行为频次与母鹿和幼鹿卧息行为频次差异显著.本结论可为梅花鹿饲养管理和遗传选育提供基础理论依据. 相似文献
4.
2006年4月3日至5月27日,以江苏省扬州市瘦西湖景区平山堂养殖场圈养梅花鹿（sikadeer）为研究对象,采用扫描取样法（Scansampling）和全事件记录方法（All-occurrence recording）,研究了34只梅花鹿行为节律。结果表明：初夏昼间梅花鹿取食、卧息、观望、反刍、移动、修饰行为频次依次减少,取食和卧息行为频次占昼间行为的68%。昼活动节律中,取食频次有两个高峰期,分别在7：30和17：30左右。而反刍和卧息行为频次高峰期在11：00～14：00之间。对公鹿、母鹿和幼鹿群体取食和卧息行为频次分析表明,在11：30～12：30、13：30～14：30和15：30～16：30三个时间段内,公鹿取食频次和母鹿、幼鹿取食频次差异显著,在8：30～9：30和11：30～12：30及15：30～17：30连续时间段内,公鹿的卧息行为频次与母鹿和幼鹿卧息行为频次差异显著。本结论可为梅花鹿饲养管理和遗传选育提供基础理论依据。 相似文献
5.
2011年3—5月及8—10月,以山东省临沂市兰山区众合牧业有限公司小尾寒羊种羊场圈养的成年母羊为研究对象,利用24h监控系统,采用目标动物取样法和全事件记录方法,研究了小尾寒羊成年母羊昼夜行为节律。结果显示,小尾寒羊昼夜反刍、卧息、取食、运动、站立与观望、修饰行为及其他行为持续时间依次减少。对小尾寒羊0：00—24：00各时段行为变量分析表明,其取食与反刍行为有2个高峰期,卧息全天都表现比较高的行为持续时间,而高峰期则发生在12：00—14：00。小尾寒羊观望行为有2个高峰期,分别在8：00—10：00及18：00—20：00。按照春秋季节规律特点,以06：00—18：00为白昼,其余时间为夜间。以Mann-Whitney U检验进一步分析圈养条件下小尾寒羊春秋季行为节律特点,结果表明,春秋季节,昼间小尾寒羊母羊在取食与其他行为上存在极显著差异,而夜间在取食、观望与其他行为上存在显著或极显著差异。在春季和秋季昼间与夜间行为对比分析表明,春季除卧息与运动行为外,另外5种行为均存在显著或极显著差异。秋季除卧息、修饰和其他行为外,其余4种行为均存在显著或极显著差异。对春秋季24h行为节律分析发现其取食行为存在极显著差异,运动行为与其他行为存在显著差异。对春秋季小尾寒羊成年母羊昼夜行为节律的研究可为认识圈养条件下小尾寒羊习性、改善小尾寒羊饲养管理与福利条件提供基础资料。 相似文献
6.
采用直接观察法、全事件取样法在新疆喀什市动物园对三只盘羊帕米尔亚种(O.a.polii)在圈养条件下的行为进行了观察研究。结果表明:在动物园圈养条件下的盘羊行为分配时间比例依次为休息59.63%、取食18.26%、运动17.67%、反刍11.40%、其它4.52%(包括排便、嗅闻、修饰、饮水、发声、搔痒等)。昼间休息行为有3个高峰期(11∶00~13∶00、14∶00~17∶00和18∶00~19∶00);取食行为出现了2次高峰期(13∶00~14∶00和17∶00~18∶00)。运动行为在11∶00~13∶00和18∶00~19:00出现较多。反刍行为出现3次高峰期(11∶00~12∶00、14∶00~15∶00和18∶00~19∶00),而且反刍高峰期往往在取食后的1h左右出现。其它行为占昼间行为的比例最小,无明显高峰期。性别因素对盘羊的休息、运动、取食和其它行为无显著影响(P0.05),但对反刍行为有极显著影响(P0.01),雌性成体盘羊反刍所占时间明显高于雄性成体。年龄因素对盘羊的休息、运动和其它行为无显著影响(P0.05),但对取食行为有显著影响(P0.05),并对反刍行为产生了极显著的影响(P0.01),其中,雌性亚成体盘羊的取食和反刍所占时间明显低于雌性成体盘羊。 相似文献
7.
2007年4～7月在上海动物园,采用瞬时扫描取样法和全事件取样法,对鬃狼的行为、活动规律和行为时间分配进行了研究.结果表明,在春季,运动(33.67%)和休息(27.06%)是鬃狼花费时间最多的行为类型,其次分别是站立(15.96%)、其他(14.21%;包括标记、追逐、搔痒、嗅闻、饮水和排便等)和取食(9.10%);夏季将最多的时间用于休息(43.55%)和运动(29,41%).春季鬃狼的运动行为在1d中有2个明显的高峰期,即9:00～11:00和13:00～14:00,休息的高峰期出现在10:00～12:00和13:00～15:00,其他行为的高峰期则与运动相反.在夏季,鬃狼1d中运动有3个高峰期(9:00、10:00～12:00和13:00～15:00),休息在下午是所有行为类型中所占比例最高的,且一直保持在较高的水平上.圈养鬃狼的站立和休息行为在春季和夏季有显著差异(P＜0.05),而其余3种行为差异不显著. 相似文献
8.
2014年5月~2015年2月,采用全事件取样法和扫描取样法(scan sampling method)对人工圈养的8只紫貂进行行为学观察,定义了休息、运动、采食、排泄、警戒以及其他行为等行为谱。通过对雌雄紫貂在不同季节行为节律研究发现:除了睡眠行为、卧息行为和玩耍行为外,其他行为在时间分配上均表现出雄性高于雌性,卧息行为和其他行为时间分配雌雄之间差异性显著(P<0.05)。人工圈养紫貂行为的日节律表现为19:00到次日5:00处于活动高峰期,日行为具有一定节律性。不同季节紫貂的日节律表现为夏季最高,冬季最低。 相似文献
9.
贺兰山野化牦牛秋季昼间行为时间分配和活动规律 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
2010年9月1525日,采用瞬时扫描法和所有事件取样法对贺兰山野化牦牛进行行为观察,建立了牦牛的行为谱,并将相关行为进行分类,即运动、摄食、休息、社群和其他行为。研究表明:牦牛秋季昼间行为的分配比例最高为运动行为(39.85±1.73)%,其次是摄食(33.33±2.50)%和休息(23.78±3.75)%行为,社群(0.99±0.27)%和其他(2.05±0.18)%较低。运动在8:0025日,采用瞬时扫描法和所有事件取样法对贺兰山野化牦牛进行行为观察,建立了牦牛的行为谱,并将相关行为进行分类,即运动、摄食、休息、社群和其他行为。研究表明:牦牛秋季昼间行为的分配比例最高为运动行为(39.85±1.73)%,其次是摄食(33.33±2.50)%和休息(23.78±3.75)%行为,社群(0.99±0.27)%和其他(2.05±0.18)%较低。运动在8:0010:00,14:0010:00,14:0016:00时有明显的高峰期,摄食高峰期出现在9:0016:00时有明显的高峰期,摄食高峰期出现在9:0010:00时和15:0010:00时和15:0016:00时,休息在12:0016:00时,休息在12:0013:00时出现高峰期。采用2个独立样本的Mann-WhitneyU检验对不同年龄的牦牛行为进行比较,年龄因素对牦牛运动、摄食、休息和其他行为影响不显著(P>0.05),但对社群行为影响显著(P<0.05)。 相似文献
10.
2010年冬季,采用瞬时扫描取样法对上海动物园繁殖场内5只红斑羚进行活动节律和活动时间分配的研究。观察结果显示:冬季红斑羚有54.17%的时间趴卧休息,其次是摄食行为(22.17%)和站立行为(15.34%),运动行为、修饰行为和其他行为占的比例非常小,分别为5.32%、2.71%和0.29%。卧息行为一天中有2个高峰,分别是7:00之前和摄食之后10:00~13:00时之间,持续时间较长。摄食行为也有2个高峰,分别是9:00~10:00时和14:00时以后。站立行为和运动行为伴随着摄食行为,同样在8:00~9:00时和14:00~15:00时形成了2个高峰,只是运动行为所占比例很小,高峰期不明显。修饰行为和其他行为是随机发生的,分布比较平均。 相似文献
11.
12.
Ovine scrapie was first recorded in Cyprus in 1985. Subsequently four dairy goats kept in two mixed flocks with affected sheep developed characteristic clinical signs similar to those seen in sheep. Fifteen goats from the two flocks were examined histologically and neurological lesions consistent with a diagnosis of scrapie were found in the four animals and in three others which had subsequently developed early neurological signs. These lesions were similar to those of naturally-affected sheep although neuronal degeneration and vacuolation were more severe in some cases. 相似文献
13.
Owen J Slocombe D McMillan I 《The Canadian veterinary journal. La revue veterinaire canadienne》1986,27(9):324-328
In late December 1985, 1485 institutional veterinarians and small and mixed animal clinics across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in Canada in 1985 and 44% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 137,300 dogs were blood-tested to check for microfilariae and 1210 dogs were found with heartworm. Another 36 dogs were amicrofilaremic but diagnosed with heartworm disease to give the total number diagnosed in 1985 as 1247 (0.91%).
Heartworm was reported from all provinces except Prince Edward Island, Newfoundland and Saskatchewan but most (1126) of the cases were in Ontario. Southwestern Ontario continued to be the primary focus of the infection in Canada. From Quebec, 91 cases were reported mostly from and around Montreal. From Manitoba, 19 cases were reported from Winnipeg and surrounding areas. Heartworm was found most frequently in companion dogs over three years of age maintained mainly outdoors in rural areas. About 28% of the cases were observed with clinical signs of heartworm disease and 78% had a history of not having left Canada.
相似文献14.
Slocombe JO McMillan I 《The Canadian veterinary journal. La revue veterinaire canadienne》1989,30(6):504-508
In late November 1988, 1581 small and mixed animal clinics and institutional veterinarians across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in Canada in 1988, and 46% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 181,577 dogs were blood-tested for heartworm disease and 367 dogs were found with D. immitis microfilariae. Another 60 dogs were amicrofilaremic but diagnosed with heartworm disease to give the total number of cases diagnosed in 1988 as 441 (0.24%). 相似文献
15.
Slocombe JO McMillan I 《The Canadian veterinary journal. La revue veterinaire canadienne》1985,26(10):323-327
In late December 1984, 1853 institutional veterinarians and small and mixed animal clinics across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in Canada in 1984 and 35% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 97,794 dogs were blood-tested to check for microfilariae and 1417 dogs (1.45% of those tested) were found with heartworm. Another 34 dogs were amicrofilaremic, but were diagnosed as having heartworm disease, to give the total number diagnosed in 1984 as 1451 (1.48%). Heartworm was reported from all provinces except Prince Edward Island and Newfoundland but most (1310) of the cases were in Ontario. In Quebec, 126 cases were reported mostly from west of Montreal.
Heartworm was found most frequently in companion dogs over three years of age maintained mainly outdoors in rural areas. About 27% of the cases were observed with clinical signs of heartworm disease and 72% had a history of not having left Canada. Southwestern Ontario continued to be the primary focus of the infection.
相似文献16.
17.
In late November 1989, 1732 clinics and institutional veterinarians were sent a questionnaire to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis, and 51.7% responded. Of 247,716 dogs tested, 394 had D. immitis microfilariae and 51 were amicrofilaremic for a total of 445 cases and heartworm prevalence of 0.17%. Most (408) of these dogs had no preventive medication and the prevalence among dogs tested and unprotected was 1.01%. That prevalence was considerably higher in endemic areas. Thirty-seven dogs with heartworm had preventive medication. Heartworm was most frequent in companion dogs over three years of age maintained outdoors in rural areas. About 75% of the cases had never left Canada, 26% had clinical signs and 125 were not treated.
Heartworm was reported from British Columbia, Manitoba, Ontario, Quebec, Nova Scotia and Newfoundland, but 383 cases were in Ontario. South-western Ontario was the primary focus of infection. There were 33 cases in Quebec and 24 in Manitoba, mainly found in and around Metropolitan Montreal and Winnipeg respectively.
相似文献18.
Slocombe JO McMillan I 《The Canadian veterinary journal. La revue veterinaire canadienne》1988,29(8):641-646
In late November 1987, 1246 institutional veterinarians and small and mixed animal clinics across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in Canada in 1987, and 50% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 165,428 dogs were blood tested for heartworm disease and 511 dogs were found with D. immitis microfilariae. Another 78 dogs were amicrofilaremic but diagnosed with heartworm disease to give the total number of cases diagnosed in 1987 as 589 (0.35%). 相似文献
19.
Owen J Slocombe D McMillan I 《The Canadian veterinary journal. La revue veterinaire canadienne》1987,28(8):491-495
In late December 1986, 1224 institutional veterinarians and small and mixed animal clinics across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in Canada in 1986; 46% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 150,989 dogs were blood-tested for microfilariae and 869 dogs were found with heartworm. Another 65 dogs were amicrofilaremic but diagnosed with heartworm disease and one was found with heartworm at necropsy to give the total number diagnosed in 1986 as 935 (0.62%).
Heartworm was reported from Manitoba, New Brunswick, Ontario and Quebec, but most (810) of the cases were from Ontario. South-western Ontario continued to be the primary focus of the infection in Canada. There were 103 cases reported from Quebec, mostly from and around Montreal, and 21 cases from Manitoba, from Winnipeg and surrounding areas. Heartworm was found most frequently in companion dogs over three years of age maintained mainly outdoors in rural areas. About 33% of the cases were observed with clinical signs of heartworm disease and 81% had a history of not having left Canada.
相似文献20.