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《中国兽医学报》2020,(6)
试验旨在表达、纯化扩展莫尼茨绦虫VASA蛋白,并制备兔抗VASA多克隆抗体。根据扩展莫尼茨绦虫全基因核苷酸序列设计特异性引物,利用PCR方法扩增vasa基因片段;将扩增产物与原核表达载体pET-22b(+)连接,获得重组质粒pET-22b-VASA;经Amp抗性筛选阳性菌,双酶切、PCR测序鉴定后,将其转化大肠杆菌(DE3)感受态细胞中,并进行IPTG诱导表达;重组融合蛋白经镍柱纯化后,进行Western blot鉴定;将融合蛋白免疫兔,制备多克隆抗体。结果显示,重组质粒pET-22b-VASA构建正确,通过IPTG诱导获得大小约32 200的VASA重组融合蛋白;Western blot分析表明其与鼠抗His单克隆抗体呈阳性反应。纯化的VASA蛋白免疫兔获得了多克隆抗体,ELISA检测其效价为1∶128 000。本试验成功制备了具有免疫原性的VASA蛋白及其兔源多克隆抗体,为VASA蛋白生物学功能及该蛋白在绦虫体内的分布等研究奠定基础。 相似文献
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试验旨在表达、纯化猪NLRP6蛋白,并制备鼠抗NLRP6多克隆抗体。根据猪NLRP6全基因核苷酸序列(GenBank登录号:XM_003124236.4)设计特异性引物,利用PCR方法从pMD-19T-NLRP6重组载体中扩增NLRP6基因片段,将扩增产物与原核表达载体pET-32a(+)连接,获得重组质粒pET-32a-NLRP6,经抗性筛选阳性菌、双酶切鉴定、PCR及测序分析后,将其转化大肠杆菌Rosetta(DE3)感受态细胞中,并进行IPTG诱导表达及Western blotting鉴定。对获得的重组融合蛋白进行可溶性分析,经变性、镍柱亲和纯化、复性后得到纯化的融合蛋白,将其免疫BALB/c小鼠制备多克隆抗体。结果显示,试验成功克隆大小约为576 bp的NLRP6基因序列,经鉴定重组质粒pET-32a-NLRP6构建正确,通过IPTG诱导获得大小约34 ku的NLRP6重组融合蛋白,Western blotting分析表明其与小鼠抗6×His单克隆抗体呈阳性反应。可溶性分析结果显示,NLRP6重组融合蛋白以包涵体形式存在,约占95%。纯化的NLRP6重组融合蛋白免疫BALB/c小鼠获得多克隆抗体,经Western blotting分析显示出特异性反应。本试验成功制备了具有免疫原性的NLRP6蛋白及其鼠源多克隆抗体,为NLRP6蛋白生物学功能及相关疾病致病机制研究提供了基础材料。 相似文献
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试验旨在表达、纯化猪NLRP6蛋白,并制备鼠抗NLRP6多克隆抗体。根据猪NLRP6全基因核苷酸序列（GenBank登录号：XM_003124236.4）设计特异性引物,利用PCR方法从pMD-19T-NLRP6重组载体中扩增NLRP6基因片段,将扩增产物与原核表达载体pET-32a（+）连接,获得重组质粒pET-32a-NLRP6,经抗性筛选阳性菌、双酶切鉴定、PCR及测序分析后,将其转化大肠杆菌Rosetta（DE3）感受态细胞中,并进行IPTG诱导表达及Western blotting鉴定。对获得的重组融合蛋白进行可溶性分析,经变性、镍柱亲和纯化、复性后得到纯化的融合蛋白,将其免疫BALB/c小鼠制备多克隆抗体。结果显示,试验成功克隆大小约为576 bp的NLRP6基因序列,经鉴定重组质粒pET-32a-NLRP6构建正确,通过IPTG诱导获得大小约34 ku的NLRP6重组融合蛋白,Western blotting分析表明其与小鼠抗6×His单克隆抗体呈阳性反应。可溶性分析结果显示,NLRP6重组融合蛋白以包涵体形式存在,约占95%。纯化的NLRP6重组融合蛋白免疫BALB/c小鼠获得多克隆抗体,经Western blotting分析显示出特异性反应。本试验成功制备了具有免疫原性的NLRP6蛋白及其鼠源多克隆抗体,为NLRP6蛋白生物学功能及相关疾病致病机制研究提供了基础材料。 相似文献
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克隆猪热休克蛋白40 (heat shock protein 40,Hsp40)基因并构建其原核表达载体,以纯化的猪Hsp40蛋白为抗原免疫兔制备抗猪Hsp40多克隆抗体。参照GenBank收录的猪Hsp40全基因序列,设计1对特异性扩增其CDS区全序列的引物,利用RT-PCR方法扩增猪Hsp40基因;扩增产物经双酶切后定向克隆至原核表达载体pCzn1-His,测序无误后转化Arctic Express (DE3) RP感受态高效表达宿主菌,优化其表达条件(时间、IPTG浓度、温度)后,将可溶性的猪Hsp40重组蛋白用His-Band Ni^+层析柱进行纯化,用纯化的His-Hsp40重组蛋白免疫兔以制备多克隆抗体。采用抗原亲和纯化法对制备的多抗进行纯化,并采用间接ELISA法检测抗体效价。利用Western blot检测重组蛋白的免疫原性和反应原性,以及抗体的特异性。结果显示,克隆得到的猪Hsp40基因片段长度为1 485 bp,表达出的可溶性His-Hsp40重组蛋白相对分子质量约为57 800,制备出的猪Hsp40蛋白多克隆抗体效价为1∶512 000,且该多抗能够特异性识别His-Hsp40重组蛋白和猪肺泡巨噬细胞中的Hsp40蛋白。结果表明,成功克隆了猪Hsp40基因,表达并纯化了猪Hsp40蛋白,制备的兔抗猪Hsp40蛋白多克隆抗体能够有效地应用于猪Hsp40蛋白抗原的检测。 相似文献
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旨在利用原核表达系统表达基因Ⅱ型鹅星状病毒(goose astrovirus, GoAstV)ORF2蛋白,制备兔源多克隆抗体,并对制备的多抗进行效价检测及鉴定。根据GoAstV-GDZJ37株ORF2基因序列设计特异性表达引物,利用RT-PCR方法进行目的基因扩增,将其连接至原核表达载体pET-32a(+);经酶切鉴定和测序正确后,转化至表达感受态细胞,并进行诱导表达及SDS-PAGE分析。以无His标签的ORF2蛋白作为免疫原免疫新西兰大白兔,制备兔源多克隆抗体。将含His标签的ORF2蛋白经Ni-NTA亲和层析法进行纯化,并以纯化后的蛋白作为检测原,通过I-ELISA方法检测兔源多克隆抗体的效价,并通过Western blot及IFA检测方法鉴定其特异性。结果显示,克隆获得GoAstV-GDZJ37株ORF2基因,并利用原核表达系统分别表达2种重组蛋白,大小分别为77、95 kDa,且均为不可溶性表达。I-ELISA结果显示,多克隆抗体的效价为1∶102 400,表明无His标签的ORF2蛋白具有良好的免疫原性;Western blot及IFA结果显示,多克隆抗体可与含His标签... 相似文献
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《上海畜牧兽医通讯》2016,(3)
根据GenBank中已经发表的猪巨细胞病毒gB基因序列,选择抗原富集区设计引物,将目的片段克隆后与原核表达载体pGEX-6p-1连接,转化大肠杆菌BL21(DE3),经IPTG诱导获得重组蛋白,将其纯化后免疫新西兰兔。用间接ELISA测定血清抗体效价,并采用Western blot验证特异性。结果表明:PCR扩增产物的大小与预期结果相符;重组蛋白大小为预期的48ku,主要以包涵体形式存在,纯化获得了可溶性重组蛋白;免疫兔子血清的ELISA抗体效价为1∶256 000,能检测到预期的48ku蛋白条带,获得的重组抗原和免疫血清可应用于猪巨细胞病毒的临床检测。 相似文献
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从鸡胚原代细胞CEF中扩增出鸡HMGB1基因,构建重组原核表达质粒p ET-28a-ch HMGB1,并将p ET-28a-ch HMGB1转入大肠杆菌BL21(DE3)中,于37℃进行诱导表达,经SDS-PAGE分析表明该重组蛋白可以在大肠杆菌中高效表达且以可溶性蛋白的形式存在。蛋白通过Ni-NAT纯化树脂亲和纯化,并作为免疫原制备鼠抗ch HMGB1多克隆抗体血清。该多克隆抗体同时具有ELISA、Western blot和IFA效价,且特异性识别禽源细胞内HMGB1蛋白。 相似文献
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本研究旨在获得牛副流感病毒3型(BPIV3)的HNex蛋白及其多克隆抗体。以提取的BPIV3细胞毒的RNA为模板,利用RT-PCR方法扩增包含血凝素神经氨酸酶(HN)的基因片段,然后以此为模板扩增编码HN蛋白膜外区片段(HNex基因),并进行氨基酸序列测定。将HNex基因插入克隆载体pEASY-Blunt Simple中,经双酶切连接至pET-30a(+)表达载体中,构建重组原核表达载体pET-30a-BPIV3-HNex,转化大肠杆菌RosettaTM(DE3)pLysS感受态细胞,IPTG诱导后,用SDS-PAGE和Western blotting方法鉴定表达产物。经亲和层析方法纯化的HNex蛋白作为免疫原,制备兔抗BPIV3-HNex多克隆抗体。结果显示,本研究成功克隆BPIV3 HNex基因。原核表达蛋白结果表明,53 ku处有特异条带出现,并且可以与鼠抗His发生特异性免疫反应。免疫兔的血清中BPIV3 HNex抗体效价为1∶819200。Western blotting结果表明,制备的兔抗BPIV3 HNex多克隆抗体能与BPIV3蛋白发生特异性反应。总之,本研究利用原核表达系统表达BPIV3 HNex蛋白,并获得兔抗BPIV3 HNex多克隆抗体,为进一步探索BPIV3 HN蛋白的功能及亚单位疫苗研制提供参考。 相似文献
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猪膜联蛋白A2多克隆抗体的制备、亲和纯化与鉴定 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本研究旨在制备并亲和纯化兔抗猪膜联蛋白A2多克隆抗体。通过PCR从质粒pA2-EGFP中将编码猪膜联蛋白A2与增强型绿色荧光蛋白融合基因(Annex A2-EGFP)亚克隆到pET-30a(+),构建了原核表达质粒p30a/AE,转化大肠杆菌Rosetta(DE3),经IPTG诱导以包涵体形式表达了猪ANNXA2-EGFP融合蛋白,用Ni-Resin HP树脂对表达的目的蛋白进行亲和纯化。用纯化的ANNXA2-EGFP融合蛋白免疫兔,制备兔抗猪膜联蛋白A2多克隆抗体。将以前纯化的猪可溶性GST-ANNXA2融合蛋白偶联NHS活化琼脂糖凝胶FF,亲和纯化多克隆抗体。用GST-ANNXA2亲和纯化的多抗效价达到1∶12800,Western blot和免疫组化结果证实具有高特异性。制备的高效价和高特异性兔抗猪膜联蛋白A2多克隆抗体,为进一步研究膜联蛋白A2在病毒感染中的作用奠定了基础。 相似文献
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魏静 《四川畜牧兽医学院学报》2009,(4):28-32
在现代法律秩序中,商会自治规范是制定法的基础和必要的补充,甚至在某些方面替代了制定法;商会自治规范主要包括商会组织规范、行为规范、惩罚规范以及争端解决规范等;其效力仅及于其内部成员;商会自治规范和制定法之间存在冲突,但也存在整合的基础。 相似文献
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本文概述了猪的毛色类型、猪的毛色遗传模式,着重综述了猪毛色基因分子基础的研究进展,指出存在问题并就未来发展方向做了思考。 相似文献
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以国际标准强毒Ｒ株人工感染非免疫产蛋鸡,定时扑杀,分别从鼻窦、眶下孔、气管、肺、气囊、卵巢和输卵管分离ＭＧ,并收集感染鸡所产蛋分离ＭＧ。结果表明,人工感染４８小时后上、下呼吸道及肺已被全面感染,９６小时气囊已被感染,１２０小时输卵管已能分离到ＭＧ,卵巢始终分离不到ＭＧ。人工感染鸡自１４４小时便能在其所产蛋中分离出ＭＧ。药物治疗能在７２小时内消除感染,油乳剂苗则需２４天后逐渐降低蛋内ＭＧ分离率,药物卵内注射、种蛋药浴、高温处理均能杀死卵内ＭＧ,但以研制的种蛋浸泡剂药浴效果为最好。 相似文献
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REASONS FOR PERFORMING STUDY: Centesis of the bicipital bursa using an 8.9 cm long spinal needle has been reported but the alternative of employing a 3.8 cm long hypodermic needle requires validation. OBJECTIVE: To compare the efficacy of 2 different methods of centesis of the bicipital bursa and to evaluate the usefulness of ultrasonographic imaging to determine the location of solution administered when centesis of the bursa is attempted. METHODS: For Trial 1, 6 clinicians, who had no previous experience of centesis of the bicipital bursa, attempted to inject a solution composed of an aqueous radiopaque contrast medium and physiological saline solution (PSS) into the bicipital bursae of 2/12 horses using the previously described distal approach to inject one bursa and a proximal approach to inject the contralateral bursa. The bicipital tendon and bursa were examined ultrasonographically before and after injection; and both shoulders were examined radiographically to identify the location of the medium. In Trial 2, another 6 clinicians, also with no previous experience of centesis, repeated Trial 1, using 6 horses, but the radiopaque contrast medium was mixed with air instead of PSS. RESULTS: Accuracy of centesis using the proximal approach was 39% and that of the distal approach 28%. Ultrasonographic examination of the shoulder allowed the location of solution and air to be accurately predicted in all 12 shoulders examined. CONCLUSIONS: Clinicians who have had no previous experience performing centesis of the bicipital bursa are unlikely to be successful in centesis using either approach. Radiographic examination after injecting a radiopaque contrast medium may be necessary to assess the success of centesis especially if bursal fluid is not obtained during centesis. Injecting air along with the radiopaque contrast medium provides more accurate ultrasonographic confirmation of centesis and better radiographic definition than does injection without air. 相似文献
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Effects of size of ingestively masticated fragments of plant tissues on kinetics of digestion of NDF
Ingestively masticated fragments were collected and sized via sieving. Different sizes of esophageal masticate and ruminal digesta fragments, and ground fragments of larger masticated pieces were incubated in vitro, and undigested NDF remaining at intervals of up to 168 h of incubation was determined. The ruminal age-dependent time delay (tau) for onset of digestion of NDF was positively correlated (P < 0.004) with the mean sieve aperture estimated to retain 50% of the fragments between successive sieve apertures (MRA). Degradation rate of potentially degradable NDF (PDF) and level of indigestible NDF were not related (P > 0.10) to MRA of masticated and ground fragments. Estimates of tau were positively related to MRA, with slopes of bermudagrass < corn silage < ruminal fragments of corn silage. It was concluded that fragment size-, and consequently, ruminal age-dependent onset of PDF degradation of a mixture of different fragment sizes results in an age-dependent rate of degradation of the more rapidly degrading of two subentities of PDF. Models are proposed that assume a tau before onset of simultaneous degradation of PDF from two pools characterized as having gamma-modeled age-dependency and age-constant rates. The ruminal age-dependent pool seems to be associated with the faster-degrading pool, and its rate parameter increases with range in MRA in the population of fragments. Conceptually, the ruminal age-dependent rate parameter for PDF degradation seems to represent a composite of several effects: 1) effects of the size-dependent tau; 2) range in MRA of the population of ingestively masticated fragments; and 3) subentities of PDF that degrade via more rapid age-dependent rates compared with subentities of PDF that degrade via age-constant rates. The estimated fractional rates of ruminative comminution of ingestively masticated fragments (0.060 to 0.075/h) were of a magnitude similar to the mean fractional rates of PDF digestion (0.030 to 0.085/h), which implies that ruminative comminution may be first-limiting to fractional rate of PDF digestion. The in vivo roles of ingestive and ruminative mastication of fragments on PDF degradation must be considered in any kinetic system for estimating PDF digestion in the rumen. These results and others in the literature suggest that the rate of surface area exposure rather than intrinsic chemical attributes of PDF may be first-limiting to degradation rate of PDF in vivo. 相似文献