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猪流行性腹泻病毒S1蛋白在干酪乳杆菌中的分泌表达及免疫原性分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
将猪流行性腹泻病毒(PEDV)纤突蛋白S1基因片段插入干酪乳杆菌分泌型表达载体pPG-2中,构建了重组表达载体pPG-s1,将其电转化干酪乳杆菌L.casei 393,获得了表达PEDV S1蛋白的重组乳酸茵杆菌.重组杆菌诱导后,经western blot、间接ELISA实验表明,目的蛋白获得了分泌表达.将该重组干酪乳杆菌经口服接种途径免疫BALB/c小鼠,免疫后于不同时间分别测定了粪便中特异性的sIgA和血清中IgG;用MTT法检测免疫小鼠细胞脾淋巴细胞增殖情况.结果表明该重组干酪乳杆茵表达系统能刺激动物黏膜免疫应答和系统免疫应答,在肠道可产生分泌型Iga抗体,并可检测到高水平血清IgG;不仅能诱导体液免疫反应,还可诱导细胞免疫应答.表明所构建的重组干酪乳杆茵表达系统作为口服疫苗具有潜在的应用价值,为探索新型猪流行性腹泻口服疫苗的研制奠定了基础. 相似文献
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试验旨在探索利用杆状病毒表达系统分泌表达小反刍兽疫病毒（peste des petits ruminants virus,PPRV） F基因蛋白及将其作为亚单位疫苗的应用价值。将PPRV F基因克隆到已插入蜂毒信号肽（melittin）的转移载体pFastBacⅠ中,将鉴定正确的重组质粒转化大肠杆菌DH10Bac感受态细胞,经抗性及蓝白斑筛选得到含F基因的重组杆状病毒DNA （F-Bacmid）,转染提取的F-Bacmid DNA至Sf9昆虫细胞,获得重组杆状病毒（F-rBac）,应用无血清培养的High Five细胞进行重组蛋白的表达及条件优化。SDS-PAGE结果表明,重组蛋白在重组杆状病毒感染的High Five昆虫细胞中获得分泌表达,并可产生较高浓度的重组蛋白;Western blotting结果显示,重组蛋白可被PPRV的特异性抗体所识别,表明重组蛋白具有反应原性;应用重组蛋白免疫BALB/c小鼠试验结果显示,该蛋白可刺激小鼠产生较高水平的特异性抗体。本研究成功分泌表达了PPRV F蛋白,该蛋白能够刺激机体产生免疫应答,为小反刍兽疫亚单位疫苗的研制奠定基础。 相似文献
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《畜牧与兽医》2015,(8):66-69
利用Bac-to-Bac杆状病毒昆虫表达系统,构建含有小反刍兽疫病毒(PPRV)F基因的重组质粒F-p Fast Bac HTA,转化大肠杆菌DH10Bac感受态细胞,得到重组穿梭质粒F-Bacmid,转染昆虫Sf9细胞,获得含有PPRV F基因的重组杆状病毒。用重组病毒感染昆虫细胞后,SDS-PAGE鉴定出59 ku左右的表达蛋白,Western blot与间接免疫荧光试验(IFA)检测该蛋白具有很好的反应原性。通过免疫BALB/c小鼠,ELISA结果证明F蛋白可以诱导产生高水平的血清抗体;MTT试验结果显示F蛋白能刺激T淋巴细胞增殖;说明表达的F蛋白具有良好的免疫原性。以上研究结果为小反刍兽疫病毒的检测方法及亚单位疫苗的研究奠定基础。 相似文献
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鸭坦布苏病毒(DTMUV)感染引起产蛋鸭产蛋急剧下降.目前,没有预防该病的疫苗.为研究DTMUV DNA疫苗的免疫效果,本研究将DTMUV的E基因插入pCAGGS载体,构建了重组质粒pCAGGS-E.将pCAGGS-E转染293T细胞后,采用间接免疫荧光(IFA)和western blot检测E蛋白的表达情况.结果显示,两种方法均检测到了E蛋白的特异性表达.将pCAGGS-E用脂质体包裹后通过尾静脉注射免疫BALB/c小鼠,采用间接ELISA检测抗体的产生情况.结果表明,随着免疫次数的增加及免疫时间的延长,免疫小鼠的抗体滴度逐渐升高.本研究证明,编码E基因的重组质粒DNA免疫小鼠后能够诱导有效的免疫应答,为DTMUV DNA疫苗的研究奠定了基础. 相似文献
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为表达山羊痘病毒P32蛋白并研究其免疫原性,构建了含有P32基因的重组表达质粒p ET-P32,诱导表达和纯化了P32蛋白;分别运用SDS-PAGE和Western blot,对该蛋白进行了分析和生物活性鉴定;用分析鉴定后的P32蛋白免疫BALB/c小鼠,然后采集小鼠血清,用间接ELISA进行抗体检测;用小鼠脾淋巴细胞增殖试验,检测该蛋白对机体的细胞免疫活性。结果显示:表达纯化的含有GST标签的P32重组蛋白,大小约39k Da;Western blot显示P32重组蛋白具有较好的特异性;间接ELISA抗体检测和小鼠脾淋巴细胞增殖试验表明P32重组蛋白具有良好的免疫原性。本试验结果为深入研究P32蛋白的生物学功能以及对山羊痘的诊断与防治奠定了基础。 相似文献
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扩增了奶牛乳腺炎金黄色葡萄球菌ClfA基因,并将其克隆至真核表达载体pVAX1启动子下游,构建成真核表达质粒,通过体外细胞转染试验,运用IFA方法进行抗原性初步确认,所构建的重组DNA疫苗质粒能在真核细胞中表达并被金黄色葡萄球菌抗体特异性识别。为进一步评价侯选疫苗的免疫原性,进行了BALB/c小鼠免疫试验,分别检测免疫后的ELISA抗体水平、Th1/Th2类细胞因子水平以及T淋巴细胞增殖试验。结果表明,构建的核酸疫苗pVAX1-ClfA免疫小鼠后,ELISA抗体水平提高,Th1/Th2类细胞因子含量提升,T细胞增殖能力增强。 相似文献
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《中国兽医杂志》2014,(11)
扩增了奶牛乳腺炎金黄色葡萄球菌纤粘连结合蛋白A(Fnb A)配体结合区基因,并将其克隆至真核表达载体p VAX1启动子下游,构建成真核表达质粒,通过体外细胞转染试验,运用IFA方法进行抗原性初步确认,所构建的重组DNA疫苗质粒能在真核细胞中表达外源基因并被金黄色葡萄球菌抗体特异性识别。为进一步评价侯选疫苗的免疫原性,进行了BALB/c小鼠免疫试验,分别检测免疫后的ELISA抗体水平、Th1/Th2类细胞因子水平以及T淋巴细胞增殖试验。结果表明,构建的核酸疫苗p VAX1-p Fnb A免疫小鼠后,ELISA抗体水平提高,Th1/Th2类细胞因子含量提升,T细胞增殖能力增强。 相似文献
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为筛选出制备猫瘟热亚单位疫苗的最佳佐剂类型与首选抗原片段,本试验对虎源FPV-HLJ株VP2全长基因及其截短基因片段PAB进行原核表达,切胶法纯化的表达蛋白经Western blot分析后,分别与氢氧化铝胶佐剂及弗氏佐剂混合,免疫BALB/c小鼠,间接ELISA方法检测小鼠体液免疫水平,初步评价各疫苗的免疫效果。结果表明:VP2、PAB融合蛋白主要以包涵体形式表达,切胶法获得的高纯度表达蛋白均能与鼠抗虎源FPV阳性血清发生特异性反应。纯化蛋白各佐剂免疫组免疫小鼠后均引起较强的特异性抗体IgG反应,其中PAB蛋白各免疫佐剂组抗体水平明显高于VP2蛋白相应免疫佐剂组,且PAB蛋白+氢氧化铝胶组与PAB蛋白+弗氏佐剂组抗体水平无显著差异(P0.05),但与未加佐剂组差异显著(P0.01)。研究证实,PAB蛋白具有良好的免疫原性,可与氢氧化铝胶佐剂协同用于FPV亚单位疫苗的制备。 相似文献
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目的:研究分析弓形虫重组蛋白质疫苗和DNA疫苗的实验研究方法。方法:拟分别构建含弓形虫靶抗原SAGl和GRA2的重组蛋白质疫苗和DNA疫苗,辅以合适的佐剂,优化免疫策略,选择合适途径免疫BALB/c小鼠,检测疫苗诱导小鼠的细胞免疫和体液免疫水平,最后进行免疫鼠抗攻击感染实验,观察小鼠生存时间,评价疫苗和佐剂的免疫保护效果,探讨疫苗和佐剂的作用性质与机理。结果:重组酵母表达载体pGAP-SAGl.GRA2成功构建,经PCR、酶切和测序鉴定正确;重组蛋白SAGl-GRA2在毕赤酵母中分泌表达,经Western blotting鉴定具有免疫原活性。弓形虫重组DNA疫苗pVAXl-GRA2、pVAXl-SAGl和pVAXl-SAGl-GRA2以及基因佐剂pVAXl-SPreS2成功构建,分别在HFF细胞中瞬时表达目的蛋白,经RT-PCR鉴定mRNA正确转录,Wester boltting鉴定表达产物具有免疫活性。结论:以SAG1-GRA2作为弓形虫蛋白质疫苗能够诱导小鼠产生体液免疫,同时也能够诱导小鼠产生Th1型细胞免疫,具有一定程度的抗弓形虫感染保护作用。 相似文献
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探索利用杆状病毒表达系统(Bac-to-Bac expression system)分泌表达猪圆环病毒2型(PCV2)Cap蛋白及将其作为亚单位疫苗的应用价值。将PCV2 Cap基因克隆到已插入蜂毒信号肽(Melittin)的转移载体pFastBacⅠ中,将鉴定正确的重组质粒(pFastBAC-Cap)转化至DH10Bac大肠杆菌感受态细胞,经抗性及蓝白斑筛选得到含Cap基因的重组杆状病毒DNA(Bacmid-Cap),转染提取的Bacmid-Cap DNA转染至sf9昆虫细胞,获得重组杆状病毒(rBac-Cap),应用无血清培养的High Five细胞进行重组蛋白的表达及条件优化。重组蛋白通过聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳分析(SDS-PAGE)证明:在重组杆状病毒感染的High Five昆虫细胞中获得分泌表达,并可产生较高浓度的重组蛋白;Western blotting结果显示:重组蛋白可被猪PCV2的特异性抗体所识别,表明重组蛋白具有反应原性;应用重组蛋白免疫BALB/C小鼠试验结果显示:该蛋白可刺激小鼠产生较高水平的特异性抗体。该研究成功分泌表达了PCV2 Cap蛋白,该蛋白能够刺激机体产生免疫应答,为PCV2亚单位疫苗的研制打下基础。 相似文献
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魏静 《四川畜牧兽医学院学报》2009,(4):28-32
在现代法律秩序中,商会自治规范是制定法的基础和必要的补充,甚至在某些方面替代了制定法;商会自治规范主要包括商会组织规范、行为规范、惩罚规范以及争端解决规范等;其效力仅及于其内部成员;商会自治规范和制定法之间存在冲突,但也存在整合的基础。 相似文献
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本文概述了猪的毛色类型、猪的毛色遗传模式,着重综述了猪毛色基因分子基础的研究进展,指出存在问题并就未来发展方向做了思考。 相似文献
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以国际标准强毒Ｒ株人工感染非免疫产蛋鸡,定时扑杀,分别从鼻窦、眶下孔、气管、肺、气囊、卵巢和输卵管分离ＭＧ,并收集感染鸡所产蛋分离ＭＧ。结果表明,人工感染４８小时后上、下呼吸道及肺已被全面感染,９６小时气囊已被感染,１２０小时输卵管已能分离到ＭＧ,卵巢始终分离不到ＭＧ。人工感染鸡自１４４小时便能在其所产蛋中分离出ＭＧ。药物治疗能在７２小时内消除感染,油乳剂苗则需２４天后逐渐降低蛋内ＭＧ分离率,药物卵内注射、种蛋药浴、高温处理均能杀死卵内ＭＧ,但以研制的种蛋浸泡剂药浴效果为最好。 相似文献
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REASONS FOR PERFORMING STUDY: Centesis of the bicipital bursa using an 8.9 cm long spinal needle has been reported but the alternative of employing a 3.8 cm long hypodermic needle requires validation. OBJECTIVE: To compare the efficacy of 2 different methods of centesis of the bicipital bursa and to evaluate the usefulness of ultrasonographic imaging to determine the location of solution administered when centesis of the bursa is attempted. METHODS: For Trial 1, 6 clinicians, who had no previous experience of centesis of the bicipital bursa, attempted to inject a solution composed of an aqueous radiopaque contrast medium and physiological saline solution (PSS) into the bicipital bursae of 2/12 horses using the previously described distal approach to inject one bursa and a proximal approach to inject the contralateral bursa. The bicipital tendon and bursa were examined ultrasonographically before and after injection; and both shoulders were examined radiographically to identify the location of the medium. In Trial 2, another 6 clinicians, also with no previous experience of centesis, repeated Trial 1, using 6 horses, but the radiopaque contrast medium was mixed with air instead of PSS. RESULTS: Accuracy of centesis using the proximal approach was 39% and that of the distal approach 28%. Ultrasonographic examination of the shoulder allowed the location of solution and air to be accurately predicted in all 12 shoulders examined. CONCLUSIONS: Clinicians who have had no previous experience performing centesis of the bicipital bursa are unlikely to be successful in centesis using either approach. Radiographic examination after injecting a radiopaque contrast medium may be necessary to assess the success of centesis especially if bursal fluid is not obtained during centesis. Injecting air along with the radiopaque contrast medium provides more accurate ultrasonographic confirmation of centesis and better radiographic definition than does injection without air. 相似文献
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Effects of size of ingestively masticated fragments of plant tissues on kinetics of digestion of NDF
Ingestively masticated fragments were collected and sized via sieving. Different sizes of esophageal masticate and ruminal digesta fragments, and ground fragments of larger masticated pieces were incubated in vitro, and undigested NDF remaining at intervals of up to 168 h of incubation was determined. The ruminal age-dependent time delay (tau) for onset of digestion of NDF was positively correlated (P < 0.004) with the mean sieve aperture estimated to retain 50% of the fragments between successive sieve apertures (MRA). Degradation rate of potentially degradable NDF (PDF) and level of indigestible NDF were not related (P > 0.10) to MRA of masticated and ground fragments. Estimates of tau were positively related to MRA, with slopes of bermudagrass < corn silage < ruminal fragments of corn silage. It was concluded that fragment size-, and consequently, ruminal age-dependent onset of PDF degradation of a mixture of different fragment sizes results in an age-dependent rate of degradation of the more rapidly degrading of two subentities of PDF. Models are proposed that assume a tau before onset of simultaneous degradation of PDF from two pools characterized as having gamma-modeled age-dependency and age-constant rates. The ruminal age-dependent pool seems to be associated with the faster-degrading pool, and its rate parameter increases with range in MRA in the population of fragments. Conceptually, the ruminal age-dependent rate parameter for PDF degradation seems to represent a composite of several effects: 1) effects of the size-dependent tau; 2) range in MRA of the population of ingestively masticated fragments; and 3) subentities of PDF that degrade via more rapid age-dependent rates compared with subentities of PDF that degrade via age-constant rates. The estimated fractional rates of ruminative comminution of ingestively masticated fragments (0.060 to 0.075/h) were of a magnitude similar to the mean fractional rates of PDF digestion (0.030 to 0.085/h), which implies that ruminative comminution may be first-limiting to fractional rate of PDF digestion. The in vivo roles of ingestive and ruminative mastication of fragments on PDF degradation must be considered in any kinetic system for estimating PDF digestion in the rumen. These results and others in the literature suggest that the rate of surface area exposure rather than intrinsic chemical attributes of PDF may be first-limiting to degradation rate of PDF in vivo. 相似文献