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为了获得多杀性巴氏杆菌PurF蛋白及其多克隆抗体,通过PCR扩增了多杀性巴氏杆菌C51-17株purF基因,将其克隆到表达载体pPROEX-HTa中,构建重组表达质粒pHT-PurF,转化至大肠埃希菌BL21(DE3)感受态细胞中,经IPTG诱导表达。SDS-PAGE检测表明,获得重组蛋白分子质量约56.5ku,主要以包涵体形式存在;Western blot检测表明,表达的蛋白可与多杀性巴氏杆菌制备的高免血清发生特异性反应。将制备的重组蛋白免疫Balb/c小鼠制备多克隆抗体,ELISA检测血清抗体效价,结果显示制备的多克隆抗体滴度达到1∶128 000,Western blot表明可与多杀性巴氏杆菌PurF蛋白发生反应。本研究制备了多杀性巴氏杆菌的PurF蛋白及其多克隆抗体,为进一步研究PurF蛋白在多杀性巴氏杆菌致病中的作用奠定了基础。 相似文献
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为鉴定多杀性巴氏杆菌脂蛋白E的免疫保护性,本研究从牛源荚膜A型多杀性巴氏杆菌PM-HLJ株的基因组DNA中扩增出大小为1 011 bp的脂蛋白E编码基因(PlpE),经序列测定显示,其氨基酸序列与A型多杀性巴氏杆菌参考株PlpE序列一致性为95.83%。将PM-HLJ的PlpE基因克隆于表达质粒pET-30a(+)并诱导表达,将表达的重组脂蛋白E纯化后经腹腔免疫小鼠,间接ELISA检测结果显示各免疫组均产生了针对重组脂蛋白E的IgG抗体,免疫保护试验显示,当小鼠免疫剂量为20μg、30μg、40μg和60μg时,保护率分别达到20%、40%、80%和100%。结果表明,牛源荚膜A型多杀性巴氏杆菌重组脂蛋白E具有良好的免疫保护作用。 相似文献
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为表达H6N6亚型禽流感病毒（avian influenza virus,AIV）神经氨酸酶（NA）蛋白,并制备多克隆抗体,本试验根据GenBank中AIV N6基因序列（登录号：MG434500）设计特异性引物,对贵州地区分离的H6N6亚型AIV贵州株进行N6基因PCR扩增,将其克隆到原核表达载体pET-32a （+）中,构建重组原核表达载体pET-32a-N6,转化大肠杆菌BL21（DE3）感受态细胞,经IPTG诱导表达His-N6重组蛋白,将诱导产物超声破碎离心后,利用镍柱对重组蛋白进行纯化,并利用SDS-PAGE和Western blotting对表达蛋白进行双重鉴定,将纯化后的重组蛋白免疫新西兰大白兔制备多克隆抗体,并通过间接ELISA检测其效价。结果显示,AIV贵州株N6基因编码区长1 380 bp,可编码459个氨基酸,其中175－207 bp缺失33个核苷酸;重组质粒pET-32a-N6经双酶切鉴定分别获得大小为5 900 bp左右的载体条带和1 380 bp左右的目的基因条带,成功构建了pET-32a-N6重组质粒;蛋白超声破碎后经SDS-PAGE发现,重组蛋白主要存在于沉淀中,以包涵体形式存在,蛋白分子质量约为70 ku,与预期结果一致;纯化后的重组蛋白经SDS-PAGE和Western blotting双重鉴定,均在70 ku处出现条带,说明纯化的蛋白为重组蛋白pET-32a-N6,表达产物具有免疫学活性,包涵体经变性、复性处理,重组表达蛋白分别被His抗体和兔源抗N6多克隆抗体所识别。间接ELISA检测其效价高于1∶3 200。以上结果表明,试验成功克隆、表达了H6N6亚型AIV的N6基因,所制备的N6蛋白多克隆抗体具有良好的免疫活性,能被His抗体和兔源抗N6多克隆抗体所识别。 相似文献
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试验对多杀性巴氏杆菌外膜蛋白H(OmpH)基因进行克隆、鉴定,并在原核系统中表达。以多杀性巴氏杆菌(CVCC448)强毒株基因组为模板,扩增OmpH基因,连接T载体,经测序鉴定正确后与表达载体pET-28a连接构建重组表达质粒OmpH-pET28a,将此重组质粒转化入表达宿主E.coli BL21菌株内,抽提质粒,酶切鉴定正确后对转化菌株以IPTG进行诱导,表达产物通过镍离子亲和层析纯化,之后进行SDS-PAGE和Western blotting分析。结果显示,OmpH基因的编码区为978 bp,编码326 个氨基酸残基,融合蛋白分子质量约为37 ku。Western blotting检测结果显示,表达的重组蛋白OmpH可与鼠抗多杀性巴氏杆菌全菌体多抗血清反应得到清晰的目的条带,表明表达的重组蛋白具有良好的免疫原性。多杀性巴氏杆菌OmpH基因的成功表达,为进一步研究其免疫作用奠定了基础。 相似文献
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《中国兽医学报》2020,(6)
试验旨在表达、纯化扩展莫尼茨绦虫VASA蛋白,并制备兔抗VASA多克隆抗体。根据扩展莫尼茨绦虫全基因核苷酸序列设计特异性引物,利用PCR方法扩增vasa基因片段;将扩增产物与原核表达载体pET-22b(+)连接,获得重组质粒pET-22b-VASA;经Amp抗性筛选阳性菌,双酶切、PCR测序鉴定后,将其转化大肠杆菌(DE3)感受态细胞中,并进行IPTG诱导表达;重组融合蛋白经镍柱纯化后,进行Western blot鉴定;将融合蛋白免疫兔,制备多克隆抗体。结果显示,重组质粒pET-22b-VASA构建正确,通过IPTG诱导获得大小约32 200的VASA重组融合蛋白;Western blot分析表明其与鼠抗His单克隆抗体呈阳性反应。纯化的VASA蛋白免疫兔获得了多克隆抗体,ELISA检测其效价为1∶128 000。本试验成功制备了具有免疫原性的VASA蛋白及其兔源多克隆抗体,为VASA蛋白生物学功能及该蛋白在绦虫体内的分布等研究奠定基础。 相似文献
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【目的】本研究选择原核表达系统表达鸭坦布苏病毒(Duck Tembusu virus, DTMUV)核衣壳蛋白(Capsid protein),并制备其多克隆抗体,为DTMUV分子机制研究奠定基础。【方法】根据DTMUV-201909株基因序列,运用一步克隆技术将Capsid基因克隆至表达载体pET-30a(+)中,将重组质粒转化大肠杆菌BL21(DE3)感受态细胞,利用IPTG进行诱导表达,通过SDS-PAGE和Western blotting鉴定重组蛋白;使用ISA206佐剂与纯化后的重组蛋白混合乳化后免疫BALB/c小鼠,以获得多克隆抗体。间接ELISA方法测定获得的多克隆抗体效价,并对多克隆抗体进行Western blotting和间接免疫荧光试验(IFA)验证。【结果】试验成功构建pET-30a-Capsid重组质粒,SDS-PAGE结果显示,表达的重组蛋白大小约为18 ku,主要以包涵体形式存在;Western blotting结果表明,该蛋白能与抗His标签鼠单克隆抗体发生特异性反应,具有良好反应原性。间接ELISA结果显示,制备的鼠抗Capisd蛋白多克隆抗体效价可达1... 相似文献
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《中国畜牧兽医》2018,(11)
为表达H6N6亚型禽流感病毒(avian influenza virus,AIV)神经氨酸酶(NA)蛋白,并制备多克隆抗体,本试验根据GenBank中AIV N6基因序列(登录号:MG434500)设计特异性引物,对贵州地区分离的H6N6亚型AIV贵州株进行N6基因PCR扩增,将其克隆到原核表达载体pET-32a(+)中,构建重组原核表达载体pET-32a-N6,转化大肠杆菌BL21(DE3)感受态细胞,经IPTG诱导表达His-N6重组蛋白,将诱导产物超声破碎离心后,利用镍柱对重组蛋白进行纯化,并利用SDS-PAGE和Western blotting对表达蛋白进行双重鉴定,将纯化后的重组蛋白免疫新西兰大白兔制备多克隆抗体,并通过间接ELISA检测其效价。结果显示,AIV贵州株N6基因编码区长1 380bp,可编码459个氨基酸,其中175-207bp缺失33个核苷酸;重组质粒pET-32a-N6经双酶切鉴定分别获得大小为5 900bp左右的载体条带和1 380bp左右的目的基因条带,成功构建了pET-32a-N6重组质粒;蛋白超声破碎后经SDS-PAGE发现,重组蛋白主要存在于沉淀中,以包涵体形式存在,蛋白分子质量约为70ku,与预期结果一致;纯化后的重组蛋白经SDS-PAGE和Western blotting双重鉴定,均在70ku处出现条带,说明纯化的蛋白为重组蛋白pET-32a-N6,表达产物具有免疫学活性,包涵体经变性、复性处理,重组表达蛋白分别被His抗体和兔源抗N6多克隆抗体所识别。间接ELISA检测其效价高于1∶3 200。以上结果表明,试验成功克隆、表达了H6N6亚型AIV的N6基因,所制备的N6蛋白多克隆抗体具有良好的免疫活性,能被His抗体和兔源抗N6多克隆抗体所识别。 相似文献
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《动物医学进展》2021,42(4)
为制备抗双峰驼FcRn的抗体,首先从NCBI收录的双峰驼FCGRT基因序列中选取编码区,经跨膜结构和信号肽预测分析,截取不含信号肽的膜外序列并构建重组质粒pET-28a-FcRn,然后在大肠埃希氏菌BL21(DE3)中用IPTG诱导表达及表达条件优化,用纯化后的FcRn重组蛋白免疫家兔,制备抗双峰驼FcRn的多克隆抗体,并通过间接ELISA和Western blot检测效价及其特异性。结果表明,获得的FcRn重组蛋白与预期大小一致(34 ku),且以包涵体形式表达,其最佳IPTG诱导浓度为0.3 mmol/L,诱导时间为6 h。ELISA检测抗体效价为1∶32 000,Western blot鉴定该抗体能与重组蛋白发生特异性结合。说明已成功制备了高效价和特异性良好的兔抗双峰驼FcRn多克隆抗体。 相似文献
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本研究旨在克隆、表达鸭干扰素刺激基因（interferon-induced proteins with tetratricopeptide repeats 5,IFIT5）并制备其多克隆抗体。根据GenBank公布的绿头鸭IFIT5（登录号：KF956064）序列设计特异性引物,PCR扩增获得鸭IFIT5基因,并构建原核表达重组质粒pET-30a-IFIT5和pET-32a-IFIT5及真核表达重组质粒pcDNA3.1-IFIT5。原核表达获得鸭IFIT5重组蛋白后,进行SDS-PAGE分析,并利用镍柱亲和层析方法对重组蛋白进行纯化。以纯化的鸭IFIT5重组蛋白为免疫原制备兔抗鸭IFIT5多克隆抗体。利用间接ELISA测定多克隆抗体效价、用Western blotting鉴定其特异性;将真核表达重组质粒pcDNA3.1-IFIT5转化BHK21细胞,通过间接免疫荧光法鉴定多克隆抗体的反应性。结果表明：目的蛋白主要以包涵体的形式存在;制备的兔抗鸭IFIT5多克隆抗体效价达1：49 600,可特异性识别鸭IFIT5重组蛋白,间接免疫荧光试验则表明纯化的多克隆抗体可特异性识别BHK21瞬时真核表达的鸭IFIT5蛋白。综上,成功克隆了鸭干扰素刺激基因IFIT5,制备的兔抗鸭IFIT5多克隆抗体可用于鸭IFIT5蛋白的检测,可为鸭IFIT5蛋白的后续研究提供材料支撑。 相似文献
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本文概述了猪的毛色类型、猪的毛色遗传模式,着重综述了猪毛色基因分子基础的研究进展,指出存在问题并就未来发展方向做了思考。 相似文献
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魏静 《四川畜牧兽医学院学报》2009,(4):28-32
在现代法律秩序中,商会自治规范是制定法的基础和必要的补充,甚至在某些方面替代了制定法;商会自治规范主要包括商会组织规范、行为规范、惩罚规范以及争端解决规范等;其效力仅及于其内部成员;商会自治规范和制定法之间存在冲突,但也存在整合的基础。 相似文献
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以国际标准强毒Ｒ株人工感染非免疫产蛋鸡,定时扑杀,分别从鼻窦、眶下孔、气管、肺、气囊、卵巢和输卵管分离ＭＧ,并收集感染鸡所产蛋分离ＭＧ。结果表明,人工感染４８小时后上、下呼吸道及肺已被全面感染,９６小时气囊已被感染,１２０小时输卵管已能分离到ＭＧ,卵巢始终分离不到ＭＧ。人工感染鸡自１４４小时便能在其所产蛋中分离出ＭＧ。药物治疗能在７２小时内消除感染,油乳剂苗则需２４天后逐渐降低蛋内ＭＧ分离率,药物卵内注射、种蛋药浴、高温处理均能杀死卵内ＭＧ,但以研制的种蛋浸泡剂药浴效果为最好。 相似文献
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Effects of size of ingestively masticated fragments of plant tissues on kinetics of digestion of NDF
Ingestively masticated fragments were collected and sized via sieving. Different sizes of esophageal masticate and ruminal digesta fragments, and ground fragments of larger masticated pieces were incubated in vitro, and undigested NDF remaining at intervals of up to 168 h of incubation was determined. The ruminal age-dependent time delay (tau) for onset of digestion of NDF was positively correlated (P < 0.004) with the mean sieve aperture estimated to retain 50% of the fragments between successive sieve apertures (MRA). Degradation rate of potentially degradable NDF (PDF) and level of indigestible NDF were not related (P > 0.10) to MRA of masticated and ground fragments. Estimates of tau were positively related to MRA, with slopes of bermudagrass < corn silage < ruminal fragments of corn silage. It was concluded that fragment size-, and consequently, ruminal age-dependent onset of PDF degradation of a mixture of different fragment sizes results in an age-dependent rate of degradation of the more rapidly degrading of two subentities of PDF. Models are proposed that assume a tau before onset of simultaneous degradation of PDF from two pools characterized as having gamma-modeled age-dependency and age-constant rates. The ruminal age-dependent pool seems to be associated with the faster-degrading pool, and its rate parameter increases with range in MRA in the population of fragments. Conceptually, the ruminal age-dependent rate parameter for PDF degradation seems to represent a composite of several effects: 1) effects of the size-dependent tau; 2) range in MRA of the population of ingestively masticated fragments; and 3) subentities of PDF that degrade via more rapid age-dependent rates compared with subentities of PDF that degrade via age-constant rates. The estimated fractional rates of ruminative comminution of ingestively masticated fragments (0.060 to 0.075/h) were of a magnitude similar to the mean fractional rates of PDF digestion (0.030 to 0.085/h), which implies that ruminative comminution may be first-limiting to fractional rate of PDF digestion. The in vivo roles of ingestive and ruminative mastication of fragments on PDF degradation must be considered in any kinetic system for estimating PDF digestion in the rumen. These results and others in the literature suggest that the rate of surface area exposure rather than intrinsic chemical attributes of PDF may be first-limiting to degradation rate of PDF in vivo. 相似文献
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乳酸杆菌作为益生菌广泛用于人和动物.本文综述了乳酸杆菌改善宿主健康的机制.乳酸杆菌可通过产生抗菌物质如乳酸、过氧化氢、细菌素,或者通过竞争营养或肠道黏附位点来抑制致病菌;通过诱导黏附素的分泌或阻止细胞凋亡而增强肠道的屏障功能,从而保护肠道.文章重点讨论了乳酸杆菌表面成分(表面蛋白、脂磷壁酸和肽聚糖)与肠道受体(C型凝集素受体、Toll样受体和Nod样受体),阐述了他们结合后启动免疫调节信号,调控肠道免疫功能以发挥改善健康作用的机制. 相似文献
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REASONS FOR PERFORMING STUDY: Centesis of the bicipital bursa using an 8.9 cm long spinal needle has been reported but the alternative of employing a 3.8 cm long hypodermic needle requires validation. OBJECTIVE: To compare the efficacy of 2 different methods of centesis of the bicipital bursa and to evaluate the usefulness of ultrasonographic imaging to determine the location of solution administered when centesis of the bursa is attempted. METHODS: For Trial 1, 6 clinicians, who had no previous experience of centesis of the bicipital bursa, attempted to inject a solution composed of an aqueous radiopaque contrast medium and physiological saline solution (PSS) into the bicipital bursae of 2/12 horses using the previously described distal approach to inject one bursa and a proximal approach to inject the contralateral bursa. The bicipital tendon and bursa were examined ultrasonographically before and after injection; and both shoulders were examined radiographically to identify the location of the medium. In Trial 2, another 6 clinicians, also with no previous experience of centesis, repeated Trial 1, using 6 horses, but the radiopaque contrast medium was mixed with air instead of PSS. RESULTS: Accuracy of centesis using the proximal approach was 39% and that of the distal approach 28%. Ultrasonographic examination of the shoulder allowed the location of solution and air to be accurately predicted in all 12 shoulders examined. CONCLUSIONS: Clinicians who have had no previous experience performing centesis of the bicipital bursa are unlikely to be successful in centesis using either approach. Radiographic examination after injecting a radiopaque contrast medium may be necessary to assess the success of centesis especially if bursal fluid is not obtained during centesis. Injecting air along with the radiopaque contrast medium provides more accurate ultrasonographic confirmation of centesis and better radiographic definition than does injection without air. 相似文献