共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 62 毫秒
1.
本研究旨在建立一种能同时检测金黄色葡萄球菌(Staphylococcus aureus,S.aureus)、绿脓杆菌(Pseudomonas aeruginosa,P.aeruginosa)、肺炎克雷伯杆菌(Klebsiella pneumoniae,K.pneumoniae)的三重PCR检测方法.根据金黄色葡萄球菌nuc基因、绿脓杆菌toxR基因、肺炎克雷伯杆菌PhoE基因设计并合成引物,在单一PCR条件基础上优化建立三重PCR反应条件,并进行特异性、敏感性和重复性分析及与细菌分离培养的比对试验.结果显示,3对引物均能特异性扩增出目的条带,大小分别为484、278和368 bp.最佳退火温度在56~59 ℃之间,引物浓度均为0.2 μmol/L,dNTP浓度为200 μmol/L,Mg2+浓度为2.5 mmol/L.3种细菌间无交叉反应.对支气管鲍特杆菌等其他8种实验动物常见致病菌均无交叉反应.最低能同时检测到10-5 ng/μL的细菌基因组DNA.3次重复结果一致,表明建立的三重PCR方法重复性好.同时采用细菌分离培养法和三重PCR方法对30份实验小鼠样本进行检测,对比结果显示三重PCR方法检出率略高于细菌分离培养法,细菌分离培养法呈阳性的样品,三重PCR方法均能检出.结果表明,本试验建立的三重PCR检测方法具有特异、敏感、高效等优点,为实验动物细菌快速检测和流行病学调查提供了技术支持. 相似文献
2.
为建立检测化脓隐秘杆菌(T.pyogenes)血清抗体的间接ELISA方法,本研究以超声破碎处理T.pyo-genes分离株TP-2849(NZ_CP029004)的全菌蛋白作为包被抗原,经反应条件优化建立了T.pyogenes抗体间接ELISA检测方法。该方法与7种常见病原阳性血清均无交叉反应,特异性较强;敏感性试验显示阳性血清的检测下限为1∶128,敏感性较高;组内、组间变异系数均小于9.5%,重复性较好。对吉林省某养殖场100份猪血清检测结果显示,该方法与PCR检测方法总符合率为94%。本研究建立的间接ELISA方法为T.pyogenes抗体检测提供了一种新手段。 相似文献
3.
从发生水肿病的仔猪脏器中分离的细菌,通过茵体形态、革兰氏染色特性、生化特性等一系列的 鉴定,确定为大肠埃希氏茵.动物致病性试验表明,该茵对小鼠有较强的致病性,可引起小鼠死亡.药敏试验证明,该茵对诺氟沙星、环丙沙星、卡那霉素、氯霉素和庆大霉素较敏感. 相似文献
4.
为研究化脓隐秘杆菌(A.pyogenes) CbpA蛋白的反应原性,本研究以A.pyogenes H1j1005株为模板采用PCR方法扩增cbpA基因,并构建重组表达质粒pET-cbpA,将其转化至大肠杆菌感受态细胞Rosetta (DE53)plysS中,经IPTG诱导,用SDS-PAGE及western blot检测目的蛋白的表达情况及其反应原性.SDS-PAGE分析表明获得了约120 ku的蛋白.Western blot检测表明,CbpA蛋白可以与A.pyogenes阳性血清发生特异性反应,表明其有良好的反应原性. 相似文献
5.
从发病雏鹅肝脏中分离到1株细菌,根据培养特性、镜检结果、生化特征、血清学分型及PCR检测结果,表明分离茵为鼠伤寒沙门菌.动物试验结果表明,分离菌可致死雏鹅;药敏试验表明,该菌对环丙沙星、痢特灵、茵必治、阿米卡星、链霉素等药物敏感,对利福平和四环素耐药,与其它家禽或水禽来源的沙门菌相比,该分离株耐药性不严重.将分离茵16SrDNA基因进行扩增,PCR产物经胶回收试剂盒纯化后测序,序列Blast分析与血清型鉴定一致.将序列与GenBank上已登录的29株不同来源的鼠伤寒沙门茵序列进行比较,构建系统进化树,结果显示分离菌与美国分离的VDL-SS334株位置最为接近,同源性为95.9％. 相似文献
6.
本研究从采自佛山市某猪场送检的病死猪心脏、肝脏和肺脏等病料,分离出一株疑似副猪嗜血杆菌(HPS)的细菌。经形态学观察、培养特性鉴定、生化试验、PCR检测,显示该细菌为HPS。药敏试验显示该分离株对四环素、氧氟沙星等高敏;对苯唑西林和磺胺甲噁唑耐药性,动物致病性试验表明HPS分离株具有较强致病性。 相似文献
7.
为建立快速检测框镜鲤致病性维氏气单胞菌(A.veronii)双重PCR方法,本研究以A.veronii CY0806株和国际标准株DNA为模板,分别以16S rRNA和Aer基因特异性引物进行PCR扩增,分别获得大小约880 bp和430 bp的DNA片段。通过序列比对分析,16S rRNA基因片段、Aer片段序列与GenBank中登录的A.veronii ATCC35624株的的同源性均为99%。进一步试验显示该方法的敏感性较高,达到1.58×10-3ng/μL,特异性较强,只有A.veronii标准株及分离株结果呈阳性;人工模拟污染样本试验显示:该方法的检出率达到了86.7%,高于细菌分离培养的70%检出率。双重PCR检测方法的建立,为框镜鲤致病性A.veronii的检测提供新的方法。 相似文献
8.
为了给天津某规模猪场提供猪传染性胸膜肺炎(PCP)的科学防控和合理的用药方案,本试验对该猪场疑似患PCP的病猪进行临床综合诊断和病理组织学观察,无菌采集病料,通过细菌的分离与培养、镜检、生化试验、卫星试验、PCR检测、动物致病性试验及药敏试验等实验室方法对分离菌进行系统分析。结果发现,病猪呼吸困难,病理剖检和病理组织学观察可见有典型的纤维素性肺炎变化;显微镜下分离菌呈多形性的革兰氏阴性杆菌,且其生化试验、卫星试验结果与传染性胸膜肺炎放线杆菌(APP)特性一致;用APP APX ⅣA毒素基因特异性引物扩增结果为阳性;该APP分离菌对小鼠具有致病性,且对头孢噻肟、氟苯尼考等药物高度敏感。根据实验室检测结果并结合临床综合诊断,最终判定该细菌分离株为猪传染性APP。 相似文献
9.
从郑州某鸡场死亡雏鸡的肝脏、脾脏和肾脏中分离纯化细茵,通过致病性试验、生化试验,并结合临床症状、病理变化和培养特性鉴定为鸡白痢沙门氏菌.经传代分离株、培养细菌、收集细菌、灭活细菌、浓缩抗原、调整抗原浓度、无菌检查及染色制备鸡白痢沙门氏菌平板凝集抗原,建立了检测鸡白痢血清抗体的微量平板凝集法.该方法具有特异性强、操作简便快速的优点. 相似文献
10.
《中国预防兽医学报》2020,(8)
为探究河南省某大型养猪场育肥猪发生疫情的原因,本研究从该猪场采集的病料样品中进行细菌分离,并对分离菌经革兰氏染色及电镜观察其形态、16S rRNA PCR鉴定;采用多重PCR鉴定其血清型并将扩增的funAB基因与GenBank中的其它副猪嗜血杆菌(HPS)参考株的相应基因进行同源性分析并构建该基因的进化树;采用纸片扩散法鉴定分离菌株的药敏特性并利用小鼠进行了其致病性试验。结果显示:经形态观察、培养特性鉴定以及16S rRNA的PCR鉴定,该分离菌为HPS;经多重PCR并经测序鉴定分离菌为14型HPS,将其命名为JZ-2019;funAB基因的同源性分析及进化树结果显示,JZ-2019株与14型HPS IA-84-22113株(KC795520.1)的同源性为100%。药敏试验结果显示,分离菌对β-内酰胺类、大环内酯类以及氨基糖苷类药物敏感,其中对大环内酯类药物最为敏感;小鼠致病性试验结果显示,小鼠均出现临床症状,甚至死亡,且小鼠各脏器组织均出现不同程度的出血等剖检症状;经PCR扩增从死亡小鼠的脑、腹水中扩增出与分离菌株一致的细菌。表明,该分离菌对小鼠有较强的致病性,且能通过小鼠血脑屏障。本研究证明了河南省猪群中存在14型HPS的感染,为中原地区防控HPS病提供了参考依据。 相似文献
11.
Beran GW 《Preventive veterinary medicine》2008,86(3-4):198-207
When early people made their appearance, zoonotic infectious diseases were already waiting, but epidemic diseases did not appear in human history until people began to live in large numbers under conditions of close contact, mainly during the last 10,000 years. Disease has decimated urban populations, conquered armies, and disrupted society. The focus here is on (1) the plague of Athens and the Black Death; (2) smallpox, influenza, and rabies; (3) avian influenza prion diseases, and foot & mouth disease; and (4) emerging and re-emerging diseases. All have veterinary public health associations. In Athens, Greece, in 430 BC, when the Spartans ravaged the countryside, hordes crowded into Athens so that orderly movements, space in which to live, and adequate supplies of food became impossible. Crowding of any population fosters disease transmission; chaos and disorder enhance it all the more. Out of northern Egypt came a terrible plague from across the Mediterranean Sea. The identity of the plague of Athens remains unsure, but the well-considered conclusion is Rift Valley Fever, a mosquito borne, viral zoonosis. The Black Death, also called the Plague, raged in Asia for centuries. In 1347, the Black Death was brought by a ship out of Asia to Sicily. The scenes of devastation were repeated throughout Europe, with 90% or more of the people dying in city after city. Influenza, too, has been a cause of periodic human epidemics, but the great pandemic of influenza occurred in the last months of World War I. In the years of highest occurrence, more than half the world's population became clinically infected. If veterinary public health had been born earlier, it could have led to elucidating the epidemiology of influenza and the plagues of Athens, Europe, and Asia. In turn, smallpox had also caused continual tragedy. In 1796, Edward Jenner began to harvest pustules of cowpox from children or infected cows and inject them into susceptible children. In 1980, the World Health Organization declared that smallpox had been eliminated from the world. Rabies, though, still strikes terror. A number of animal diseases, broadly termed emerging and re-emerging diseases, need surveillance because they have the potential to impact human health. From late in 2003 to 2007, the highly pathogenic H5N1 influenza virus in poultry infected at least 121 people and caused 62 deaths in four countries. The prion diseases, too, all have very high numbers in concentrated contacts. To control these diseases, veterinary public health is essential, with diagnosis, epidemiological surveillance, clinical manifestations, and prevention as primary measures. 相似文献
12.
13.
Dekker A Dercksen D Snoep J van Wuyjckhuise L 《Tijdschrift voor diergeneeskunde》2007,132(18):695-701
On 26th of july 2007 a new case of bluetongue was notified in the Netherlands and on 2nd of august 2007 foot-and-mouth disease was diagnosed in Surrey, England, which raised the threat of having both infections simultaniously in one area. Bluetongue and foot-and-mouth disease have a different pathogenesis, but symptoms may resemble each other at a later stage of infection. The pathogenesis and possible clinical symptoms of both infections are discussed and illustrated with pictures. 相似文献
14.
15.
在动物的异常行为中以刻板行为最为常见,而咽气癖又是马最常见的口部刻板行为之一。作者就咽气癖在生理方面和心智方面对马体产生的影响、行为基础、诱因的研究进展及常见的防治措施进行综述。 相似文献
16.
17.
18.
近几年,世界饲用添加剂市场增长较快,预计今后将进一步增长,据世界粮农组织(FAO)首领会议的倡议,到2015年,将使世界营养不良的人口削减一半,其间,肉制品将会以每年2％的速度增长,特别是加快猪肉和禽肉增长。这将促进世界添加剂,尤其是蛋氨酸和赖氨酸需求量的增加。 相似文献
19.
20.