共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 62 毫秒
1.
《中国预防兽医学报》2017,(10)
为建立一种快速、准确检测黄颡鱼源维氏气单胞菌(A.veronii)的方法,本研究根据A.veronii菌株RC110724黏附素基因(Aha)和促旋酶B亚单位基因(gyrB)序列设计引物,经条件优化建立了A.veronii的双重PCR检测方法。结果显示该方法可以同时扩增出A.veronii 419 bp和745 bp两条特异性的片段,而对嗜水气单胞菌、迟缓爱德华菌、副溶血性弧菌、麦氏弧菌、荧光假单胞菌、金黄色葡萄球菌、柱状黄杆菌、肺炎克雷伯氏菌、无乳链球菌、舒伯特气单胞菌扩增结果为阴性;该方法对A.veronii标准株ATCC35624和RC110724基因组DNA和菌体检测下限分别为6.6×10~(-3)ng/μL和3.2×10~2cfu/mL。利用建立的双重PCR方法对30份临床样品进行检测,结果与细菌传统分离鉴定符合率为100%。同时,双重PCR可以检出菌株RC110724人工感染的黄颡鱼肝、脾和肾组织中的细菌DNA,对肝和脾脏组织的样品检测效果最好。本研究建立的双重PCR检测方法特异性好,具有较高的检测灵敏性,可用于黄颡鱼等A.veronii感染病例的快速诊断和流行病学监测。 相似文献
2.
3.
旨在建立快速检测环形泰勒虫和牛无浆体的双重PCR方法,调查吐鲁番地区这2种病原感染情况。根据NCBI库中上传的环形泰勒虫Spm2、Tams1基因和牛无浆体16S rRNA基因保守序列设计、合成3对特异性引物,使用PCR扩增并测序。根据Spm2和16S rRNA基因设计双重PCR并对反应体系及条件进行优化,对该方法进行特异性、灵敏性和重复性检测,建立一种双重PCR方法。结果显示,双重PCR方法特异性扩增出环形泰勒虫和牛无浆体相应目的片段,片段大小分别为853,351 bp,而驽巴贝斯虫、马泰勒虫、绵羊无浆体和伊氏锥虫均未扩增出条带。对环形泰勒虫Spm2、Tams1和牛无浆体16S rRNA基因序列进行系统发育分析,环形泰勒虫Spm2基因序列与印度株同源关系最近(MH844677)、Tams1基因序列与突尼斯株同源关系近(AF214899),牛无浆体16S rRNA基因序列与突尼斯株同源关系近(KY655808)。此方法能检测环形泰勒虫与牛无浆体最低浓度分别为2.9×10-16,1.8×10-19 g/μL。用该方法对临床60份牛血DNA进行双重... 相似文献
4.
框镜鲤维氏气单胞菌CY0806株气溶素基因的生物信息学分析及原核表达 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
为深入研究维氏气单胞菌(Aeromonas veronii)毒力因子气溶素(aerA),本实验从框镜鲤A.veronii CY0806株中克隆aerA基因,进行同源性分析和构建系统进化树,并进行生物信息学分析、诱导表达和检测.结果表明aerA基因全长1 471bp,编码490个氨基酸,CY0806株aerA与A.veronii EF620533.1株同源性为95％,与EF620533.1、AB109093.1和ET034117.1在同一分支;推测其相对分子质量约为54.33ku,理论等电点为5.90,摩尔消光系数为138 810,半衰期为30 h(体外培养的哺乳动物网状细胞),不稳定性系数为31.87,脂肪系数为71.86,总平均疏水性为-0.445; aerA蛋白具有信号肽,不存在跨膜区,二级结构分析表明aerA蛋白结构比较复杂.本研究对aerA基因进行了原核表达,产物具有一定的免疫原性.研究结果为进一步研究A.veronii aerA的功能和诊断、防治奠定基础. 相似文献
5.
狐源屎肠球菌的分离鉴定及药敏试验 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
《动物医学进展》2021,42(2)
为研究病死狐的发病原因,从死亡狐狸肺脏中分离出1株细菌,命名为分离株11001。然后对分离菌株进行形态学鉴定、16S rRNA鉴定、特异PCR检测、药敏试验、毒力基因检测以及致病性试验。结果表明,分离株培养可见灰色干燥小菌落,革兰氏阳性球状菌,16S rRNA鉴定为屎肠球菌,PCR扩增条带为112 bp,与屎肠球菌片段大小一致;毒力基因检测显示该分离株携带屎肠球菌的致病基因,对氯霉素及万古霉素表现出一定的敏感性。致病性试验显示,接种分离株小鼠死亡。证实该株狐源分离株为屎肠球菌,且具有致病性,可能是引起狐狸死亡的主要原因。 相似文献
6.
为筛选出检测猪支原体更为特异、敏感的PCR检测方法,本试验分别以16S rRNA、50S rRNA和膜蛋白OxaA为靶基因进行PCR检测,并从其敏感性、特异性和临床样本检出率等方面进行了比较。结果显示,以膜蛋白OxaA和16S rRNA为靶基因的PCR方法敏感性最高,最小检测DNA量为1.86 fg/μL,而以50S rRNA为靶基因的PCR方法最小检测DNA量为18.6 fg/μL;3种靶基因引物均扩增不出大肠杆菌、猪链球菌、猪肺炎支原体、牛附红细胞体等基因片段,具有较好的特异性;通过对临床60份血液样本的检测结果表明,以膜蛋白OxaA基因设计的引物检出率最高,为25%(15/60),明显高于16S rRNA基因的21.6%(13/60)和50S rRNA基因的18.3%(11/60)。本试验为猪支原体病的诊断及流行病学调查提供了更为敏感、特异的检测技术。 相似文献
7.
框镜鲤致病性维氏气单胞菌的分离鉴定 总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8
为鉴定一株致框镜鲤发病病原菌的生物学特性,本研究由濒死框镜鲤体内分离到一株细菌CY0806,对形态学、培养特性、理化特性等生物学特性以及药物敏感性和16S rRNA序列进行检测和分析。结果显示:细菌株CY0806为革兰氏阴性菌,其理化特性与维氏气单胞菌基本相同。系统进化树分析表明,细菌株CY0806序列与维氏气单胞菌模式株ATCC35624无差异,同源性为100%,因此,鉴定该菌株CY0806为维氏气单胞菌。药物敏感性试验结果显示,庆大霉素、新霉素等11种药物对细菌株CY0806有较好的抑菌效果。 相似文献
8.
基于18S rRNA基因测序基础上的锥虫分子分类学 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
利用18S rRNA基因序列分析方法,对我国湖北、广西、新疆和浙江4省的伊氏锥虫及1株布氏锥虫进行分子分类学研究.用分离的锥虫感染实验动物,自感染小鼠的红细胞或全血中提取基因组DNA,根据GenBank中已发表的雏虫18S rRNA序列设计1对锥虫通用引物,通过PCR扩增目的基因片段,将扩增产物连接到pGEM-T载体中,经酶切、PCR确定,进行序列测定.结果显示,7个锥虫分离株的18S rRNA基因大小为2 188 bp.利用DNAS-tar对试验所获得的这7株锥虫和GenBank中部分锥虫的18S rRNA基因进行比较分析,建立2个进化系统发生树.核苷酸同源性比较及系统发生树显示:自我国上述4省分离的伊氏锥虫来源于同一株系,布氏锥虫和广西分离的伊氏锥虫株的18S rRNA核苷酸与其他锥虫分离株仅有较小差异,与国外的6株锥虫的同源性为99%～100%,与另外7株的同源性为62%. 相似文献
9.
从3日龄健康小鸡肠道中分离到1株乳杆菌,用PCR方法从分离菌株扩增16S rRNA基因,获得大小为1340 bp的DNA片段,该片段的核酸序列已提交GenBank,登录号为EU290749。将分离株的16S rRNA基因核苷酸序列与GenBank上其它乳杆菌进行同源性分析并建立进化树。结果表明,分离株的16S rRNA基因核苷酸序列与NCBI公布的鼠约氏乳杆菌分离株(AB295648)的同源性为99.6%,因此该分离菌株被鉴定为鸡约氏乳杆菌(chicken Lactobacillus johnsonii),命名为HN/0711。 相似文献
10.
《畜牧与兽医》2019,(12):82-85
为了开展曼氏迭宫绦虫(Spirometra mansoni)种系发育分析,本试验基于18S rRNA和5.8S rRNA基因保守区设计引物用于扩增包含18S rRNA、5.8S rRNA及核糖体内部转录间隔1区(ITS-1)的靶片段,对蛇体内分离的绦虫进行基因组DNA提取,然后采用PCR方法扩增目的基因,将所得序列进行测序比对并构建进化树分析。PCR结果显示,扩增片段大小为737 bp,序列经分析发现包括18S rRNA 17 bp,5.8S rRNA 421 bp,ITS-1片段为304 bp。同源性分析显示,其与猬迭宫绦虫同源性最高,高达86%;遗传进化树表明,其与猬迭宫绦虫广州株(FJ886754.1)最为接近,与微小膜壳绦虫(AF461124.1)关系最远。综上所述,本次分离的绦虫为曼氏迭宫绦虫,ITS-1基因可作为良好的分类工具区别不同种的迭宫绦虫。 相似文献
11.
12.
13.
魏静 《四川畜牧兽医学院学报》2009,(4):28-32
在现代法律秩序中,商会自治规范是制定法的基础和必要的补充,甚至在某些方面替代了制定法;商会自治规范主要包括商会组织规范、行为规范、惩罚规范以及争端解决规范等;其效力仅及于其内部成员;商会自治规范和制定法之间存在冲突,但也存在整合的基础。 相似文献
14.
本文概述了猪的毛色类型、猪的毛色遗传模式,着重综述了猪毛色基因分子基础的研究进展,指出存在问题并就未来发展方向做了思考。 相似文献
15.
16.
以国际标准强毒Ｒ株人工感染非免疫产蛋鸡,定时扑杀,分别从鼻窦、眶下孔、气管、肺、气囊、卵巢和输卵管分离ＭＧ,并收集感染鸡所产蛋分离ＭＧ。结果表明,人工感染４８小时后上、下呼吸道及肺已被全面感染,９６小时气囊已被感染,１２０小时输卵管已能分离到ＭＧ,卵巢始终分离不到ＭＧ。人工感染鸡自１４４小时便能在其所产蛋中分离出ＭＧ。药物治疗能在７２小时内消除感染,油乳剂苗则需２４天后逐渐降低蛋内ＭＧ分离率,药物卵内注射、种蛋药浴、高温处理均能杀死卵内ＭＧ,但以研制的种蛋浸泡剂药浴效果为最好。 相似文献
17.
REASONS FOR PERFORMING STUDY: Centesis of the bicipital bursa using an 8.9 cm long spinal needle has been reported but the alternative of employing a 3.8 cm long hypodermic needle requires validation. OBJECTIVE: To compare the efficacy of 2 different methods of centesis of the bicipital bursa and to evaluate the usefulness of ultrasonographic imaging to determine the location of solution administered when centesis of the bursa is attempted. METHODS: For Trial 1, 6 clinicians, who had no previous experience of centesis of the bicipital bursa, attempted to inject a solution composed of an aqueous radiopaque contrast medium and physiological saline solution (PSS) into the bicipital bursae of 2/12 horses using the previously described distal approach to inject one bursa and a proximal approach to inject the contralateral bursa. The bicipital tendon and bursa were examined ultrasonographically before and after injection; and both shoulders were examined radiographically to identify the location of the medium. In Trial 2, another 6 clinicians, also with no previous experience of centesis, repeated Trial 1, using 6 horses, but the radiopaque contrast medium was mixed with air instead of PSS. RESULTS: Accuracy of centesis using the proximal approach was 39% and that of the distal approach 28%. Ultrasonographic examination of the shoulder allowed the location of solution and air to be accurately predicted in all 12 shoulders examined. CONCLUSIONS: Clinicians who have had no previous experience performing centesis of the bicipital bursa are unlikely to be successful in centesis using either approach. Radiographic examination after injecting a radiopaque contrast medium may be necessary to assess the success of centesis especially if bursal fluid is not obtained during centesis. Injecting air along with the radiopaque contrast medium provides more accurate ultrasonographic confirmation of centesis and better radiographic definition than does injection without air. 相似文献
18.
19.
20.
Effects of size of ingestively masticated fragments of plant tissues on kinetics of digestion of NDF
Ingestively masticated fragments were collected and sized via sieving. Different sizes of esophageal masticate and ruminal digesta fragments, and ground fragments of larger masticated pieces were incubated in vitro, and undigested NDF remaining at intervals of up to 168 h of incubation was determined. The ruminal age-dependent time delay (tau) for onset of digestion of NDF was positively correlated (P < 0.004) with the mean sieve aperture estimated to retain 50% of the fragments between successive sieve apertures (MRA). Degradation rate of potentially degradable NDF (PDF) and level of indigestible NDF were not related (P > 0.10) to MRA of masticated and ground fragments. Estimates of tau were positively related to MRA, with slopes of bermudagrass < corn silage < ruminal fragments of corn silage. It was concluded that fragment size-, and consequently, ruminal age-dependent onset of PDF degradation of a mixture of different fragment sizes results in an age-dependent rate of degradation of the more rapidly degrading of two subentities of PDF. Models are proposed that assume a tau before onset of simultaneous degradation of PDF from two pools characterized as having gamma-modeled age-dependency and age-constant rates. The ruminal age-dependent pool seems to be associated with the faster-degrading pool, and its rate parameter increases with range in MRA in the population of fragments. Conceptually, the ruminal age-dependent rate parameter for PDF degradation seems to represent a composite of several effects: 1) effects of the size-dependent tau; 2) range in MRA of the population of ingestively masticated fragments; and 3) subentities of PDF that degrade via more rapid age-dependent rates compared with subentities of PDF that degrade via age-constant rates. The estimated fractional rates of ruminative comminution of ingestively masticated fragments (0.060 to 0.075/h) were of a magnitude similar to the mean fractional rates of PDF digestion (0.030 to 0.085/h), which implies that ruminative comminution may be first-limiting to fractional rate of PDF digestion. The in vivo roles of ingestive and ruminative mastication of fragments on PDF degradation must be considered in any kinetic system for estimating PDF digestion in the rumen. These results and others in the literature suggest that the rate of surface area exposure rather than intrinsic chemical attributes of PDF may be first-limiting to degradation rate of PDF in vivo. 相似文献