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绵羊痘病毒甘肃流行株糖蛋白基因ORF117的克隆及其原核表达 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
以甘肃景泰疑似羊痘(SP)患病绵羊的皮肤组织中提取的总DNA为模板,经PCR扩增获得SP病毒(SPV)ORF117基因.测序后分析表明,该基因由591个核苷酸组成,编码196个氨基酸;将该基因克隆于pET32 载体中,构建重组表达质粒pET-ORF117,用IPTG在不同条件下诱导表达,确定其最佳表达条件.SDS-PAGE电泳分析表明,表达的融合蛋白分子质量为42 ku,主要以包涵体的形式存在.在IPTG浓度为0.1 mM、温度为37℃、诱导6 h时表达量最大,约占菌体蛋白的30%.Western blot试验表明,融合蛋白可被羊痘阳性血清识别,这为研究其在新型疫苗和诊断的研究奠定了基础. 相似文献
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猪圆环病毒2型(porcine Circovirus type 2,PCV2)感染给养猪业造成巨大的经济损失,而PCV2ORF1、ORF2和ORF3与PCV2的复制、免疫原性及致病机理密切相关。本研究制备PCV2ORF1、ORF2和ORF3多克隆抗体,为进一步研究PCV2ORF1、ORF2和ORF3的功能提供材料。依据PCV2全基因组序列,分别设计针对PCV2ORF1、ORF2和ORF3编码基因的特异性引物,PCR扩增后,克隆入原核表达载体pET-32a的BamHⅠ/NcoⅠ和HindⅢ位点之间,经PCR、双酶切和测序鉴定正确的重组原核表达载体分别命名为pET-ORF1、pET-ORF2和pET-ORF3。重组质粒分别转化E.coli BL21菌株,1 mmol/L IPTG诱导表达ORF1、ORF2和ORF3重组蛋白,SDS-PAGE测定结果表明其相对分子质量分别约为52 000、39 000和29 000。大量诱导重组蛋白表达后,回收目的蛋白条带、匀浆后免疫新西兰大白兔,制备兔抗PCV2ORF1、ORF2和ORF3重组蛋白血清。兔抗血清纯化后,Western blot检测抗血清与重组蛋白的特异性结合情况及其效价,证明所制备多克隆抗体均具有较强的特异性,效价均高于1∶10 000。 相似文献
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通过 PCR方法从重组质粒 p GEM- ORF3扩增得到缺失 N端疏水序列的基因片段 d ORF3(deleting ORF3)。将d ORF3克隆至原核高效表达载体 p GEX- 4 T- 2 ,在 E.coli BL 2 1细胞中成功表达了猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒 (PRRSV)重组蛋白GST- d ORF3,表达产物以包涵体的形式存在 ,表达量为 30 .6 % ,Western- Blot结果表明重组蛋白可被 PRRSV阳性血清所识别。表达的重组蛋白为进一步研究 PRRS病毒次要结构蛋白 GP3的免疫特性和功能奠定了基础 相似文献
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试验旨在克隆羊口疮病毒ORF129基因，并对其编码蛋白进行表达及纯化。参照GenBank已发表羊口疮病毒OV-IA82株ORF129基因序列（登录号：AY386263.1），用Primer Premier 5.0软件设计合成1对特异性引物，利用PCR方法扩增ORF129全基因序列，将其与质粒pET-28a （+）经BamHⅠ和Hind Ⅲ双酶切后连接，构建重组质粒pET-28a （+）-ORF129。重组质粒经双酶切和测序鉴定后转化大肠杆菌Rosttta感受态细胞，利用IPTG诱导ORF129基因的表达，经SDS-PAGE分析后，将表达产物超声破碎、洗涤、溶解，然后采用尿素梯度透析方法进行复性，经亲和层析法纯化目的蛋白并通过Western blotting对其进行鉴定。双酶切鉴定和测序结果表明，本试验成功构建了重组质粒，读码框正确，菌液起始D600 nm值为0.4~0.8，37℃、220 r/min、1 mmol/L IPTG诱导3 h时能得到ORF129包涵体蛋白，蛋白大小为58 ku，在加入精氨酸、甘油的复性液中，蛋白复性率较高，将复性后蛋白与Ni柱结合，在咪唑浓度为500 mmol/L时，能将蛋白洗脱，纯化的蛋白经Western blotting鉴定正确，证明蛋白成功表达。本研究成功构建了羊口疮病毒ORF129基因原核表达重组质粒，并成功表达和纯化了ORF129蛋白，为后续羊口疮病毒检测方法的建立奠定基础。 相似文献
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为原核表达猪圆环病毒2型(PCV2)的ORF3编码蛋白,本研究采用PCR方法以PCV2的CC株的基因组DNA为模板扩增ORF3基因,将其克隆到原核表达载体pET-32a(+)中,转化大肠杆菌BL21 (DE3),经IPTG诱导表达.SDS-PAGE结果显示,表达的重组蛋白约为31ku,并且以包涵体形式存在;western blot分析表明,ORF3重组蛋白能够与鼠抗His标签单克隆抗体发生特异性反应,表明原核表达的ORF3重组蛋白具有良好的反应原性. 相似文献
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PCV-2 ORF2和PRRSV ORF5基因的扩增与双基因真核表达载体的构建 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
根据GenBank中猪圆环病毒2型ORF2基因序列和猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒ORF5基因序列,分别设计一对引物,应用PCR和RT-PCR扩增出PCV-2 ORF2基因和PRRSV ORF5基因。将PCR产物ORF2经Nhe Ⅰ／EcoRⅠ双酶切回收后插入真核表达载体pIRES得到pIRES-ORF2,RT-PCR产物ORF5经NotⅠ／XbaⅠ双酶切回收后插入pIRES-ORF2构建重组质粒pIRES-ORF2／ORF5。对此质粒中的插入片段,进行PCRRT-PCR及双酶切鉴定,同时对插入序列进行测序分析,表明SD1株ORF2与国内多种毒株的同源性为99％,pIRES-ORF2ORF5转移载体ORF5基因的核苷酸推导氨基酸与北美洲原型（VR-2332株）氨基酸同源性为99％。此重组表达载体的成功构建,为进一步研究PCV-2ORF2及PRRSV ORF5编码蛋白的生物学活性及研究猪圆环病毒和猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒二联核酸疫苗奠定了基础。 相似文献
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本研究旨在表达山羊痘病毒p32蛋白、制备p32蛋白单克隆抗体。通过PCR克隆p32基因,连接到pMD18-T并测序;酶切、连接后将p32基因克隆到pET28a(+)中,将重组质粒转化大肠杆菌Rosseta,在IPTG诱导下成功表达p32蛋白;利用亲和层析法纯化p32蛋白,用纯化蛋白免疫BALB/c小鼠后制备p32蛋白单克隆抗体,获得22株识别重组蛋白的单抗,通过间接免疫荧光鉴定,其中3株能识别病毒的p32蛋白。山羊痘病毒p32蛋白的表达和单克隆抗体的制备为山羊痘病毒抗原、抗体检测提供了生物材料。 相似文献
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PRRSV BJ-4株ORF5基因的原核表达与重组蛋白的纯化 总被引：31，自引：0，他引：31
为成功表达猪繁殖与综合征病毒(PRRSV)结构蛋白GP5，通过PCR方法从重组质粒pGEM-ORF5扩增得到缺失N端疏水序列的基因片段dORF5(deleting ORF5)。将d ORF5克隆至原核高效表达载体pGEX-4T-2，在E.coli BL21细胞中成功表达了重组蛋白GST-dORF5，表达产物以包涵体的形式存在，表达量为20．8％。Western-Blot结果表明重组蛋白可被PRRSV阳性血清所识别。利用融合肽进行亲和层析得到高纯度的重组蛋白，为进一步研究PRRS病毒结构蛋白的结构和功能奠定了基础。 相似文献
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魏静 《四川畜牧兽医学院学报》2009,(4):28-32
在现代法律秩序中,商会自治规范是制定法的基础和必要的补充,甚至在某些方面替代了制定法;商会自治规范主要包括商会组织规范、行为规范、惩罚规范以及争端解决规范等;其效力仅及于其内部成员;商会自治规范和制定法之间存在冲突,但也存在整合的基础。 相似文献
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本文概述了猪的毛色类型、猪的毛色遗传模式,着重综述了猪毛色基因分子基础的研究进展,指出存在问题并就未来发展方向做了思考。 相似文献
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REASONS FOR PERFORMING STUDY: Centesis of the bicipital bursa using an 8.9 cm long spinal needle has been reported but the alternative of employing a 3.8 cm long hypodermic needle requires validation. OBJECTIVE: To compare the efficacy of 2 different methods of centesis of the bicipital bursa and to evaluate the usefulness of ultrasonographic imaging to determine the location of solution administered when centesis of the bursa is attempted. METHODS: For Trial 1, 6 clinicians, who had no previous experience of centesis of the bicipital bursa, attempted to inject a solution composed of an aqueous radiopaque contrast medium and physiological saline solution (PSS) into the bicipital bursae of 2/12 horses using the previously described distal approach to inject one bursa and a proximal approach to inject the contralateral bursa. The bicipital tendon and bursa were examined ultrasonographically before and after injection; and both shoulders were examined radiographically to identify the location of the medium. In Trial 2, another 6 clinicians, also with no previous experience of centesis, repeated Trial 1, using 6 horses, but the radiopaque contrast medium was mixed with air instead of PSS. RESULTS: Accuracy of centesis using the proximal approach was 39% and that of the distal approach 28%. Ultrasonographic examination of the shoulder allowed the location of solution and air to be accurately predicted in all 12 shoulders examined. CONCLUSIONS: Clinicians who have had no previous experience performing centesis of the bicipital bursa are unlikely to be successful in centesis using either approach. Radiographic examination after injecting a radiopaque contrast medium may be necessary to assess the success of centesis especially if bursal fluid is not obtained during centesis. Injecting air along with the radiopaque contrast medium provides more accurate ultrasonographic confirmation of centesis and better radiographic definition than does injection without air. 相似文献
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Effects of size of ingestively masticated fragments of plant tissues on kinetics of digestion of NDF
Ingestively masticated fragments were collected and sized via sieving. Different sizes of esophageal masticate and ruminal digesta fragments, and ground fragments of larger masticated pieces were incubated in vitro, and undigested NDF remaining at intervals of up to 168 h of incubation was determined. The ruminal age-dependent time delay (tau) for onset of digestion of NDF was positively correlated (P < 0.004) with the mean sieve aperture estimated to retain 50% of the fragments between successive sieve apertures (MRA). Degradation rate of potentially degradable NDF (PDF) and level of indigestible NDF were not related (P > 0.10) to MRA of masticated and ground fragments. Estimates of tau were positively related to MRA, with slopes of bermudagrass < corn silage < ruminal fragments of corn silage. It was concluded that fragment size-, and consequently, ruminal age-dependent onset of PDF degradation of a mixture of different fragment sizes results in an age-dependent rate of degradation of the more rapidly degrading of two subentities of PDF. Models are proposed that assume a tau before onset of simultaneous degradation of PDF from two pools characterized as having gamma-modeled age-dependency and age-constant rates. The ruminal age-dependent pool seems to be associated with the faster-degrading pool, and its rate parameter increases with range in MRA in the population of fragments. Conceptually, the ruminal age-dependent rate parameter for PDF degradation seems to represent a composite of several effects: 1) effects of the size-dependent tau; 2) range in MRA of the population of ingestively masticated fragments; and 3) subentities of PDF that degrade via more rapid age-dependent rates compared with subentities of PDF that degrade via age-constant rates. The estimated fractional rates of ruminative comminution of ingestively masticated fragments (0.060 to 0.075/h) were of a magnitude similar to the mean fractional rates of PDF digestion (0.030 to 0.085/h), which implies that ruminative comminution may be first-limiting to fractional rate of PDF digestion. The in vivo roles of ingestive and ruminative mastication of fragments on PDF degradation must be considered in any kinetic system for estimating PDF digestion in the rumen. These results and others in the literature suggest that the rate of surface area exposure rather than intrinsic chemical attributes of PDF may be first-limiting to degradation rate of PDF in vivo. 相似文献
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以国际标准强毒Ｒ株人工感染非免疫产蛋鸡,定时扑杀,分别从鼻窦、眶下孔、气管、肺、气囊、卵巢和输卵管分离ＭＧ,并收集感染鸡所产蛋分离ＭＧ。结果表明,人工感染４８小时后上、下呼吸道及肺已被全面感染,９６小时气囊已被感染,１２０小时输卵管已能分离到ＭＧ,卵巢始终分离不到ＭＧ。人工感染鸡自１４４小时便能在其所产蛋中分离出ＭＧ。药物治疗能在７２小时内消除感染,油乳剂苗则需２４天后逐渐降低蛋内ＭＧ分离率,药物卵内注射、种蛋药浴、高温处理均能杀死卵内ＭＧ,但以研制的种蛋浸泡剂药浴效果为最好。 相似文献