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为建立鉴别鸭瘟病毒(DPV)、鹅细小病毒(GPV)和番鸭细小病毒(MDPV)的多重PCR检测方法,参考文献合成针对DPVUL6基因、GPVNS基因和MDPVVP1基因序列的特异性引物。通过优化多重PCR反应中的引物浓度和退火温度,建立快速鉴别3种病毒的多重PCR方法,并对该方法的特异性、敏感性和重复性进行检验。结果显示,该方法对禽流感病毒、新城疫病毒、鸭肝炎病毒、鸭源巴氏杆菌、鸭疫里氏杆菌的核酸扩增结果均为阴性,表明特异性较强;DPV、GPV和MDPV的最低核酸检出量分别为237.3pg、22.45pg和204.6pg,表明敏感性良好;该方法对DPV+GPV+MDPV、DPV+GPV、DPV+MDPV、GPV+MDPV、DPV、GPV和MDPV的核酸均能扩增出与预期大小一致的目的条带,表明该多重PCR方法重复性较好。本研究方法具有特异性强、敏感性良好、重复性较好和快速简便等特点,可用于DPV、GPV和MDPV临床感染病例的联合检测与鉴别诊断。 相似文献
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鸭圆环病毒LAMP可视化检测方法的建立 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
根据GenBank中DuCV基因序列,在保守区设计了6条特异性引物,并对反应条件进行优化,建立了一种适用于鸭圆环病毒（DuCV）的环介导等温扩增快速检测方法（LAMP）。该方法对H9亚型禽流感、小鹅瘟、鸭瘟、鸭肝炎、鸭副黏病毒均无扩增反应;且扩增反应只需在常规水浴锅中进行,1小时内即可完成反应;对DuCV模版DNA的最小检测限为10龟,灵敏度是一步法PCR的1000倍。本研究建立的LAMP方法简便、快速、灵敏、特异,适合在基层进行DuCV的快速检测。 相似文献
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二重PCR检测鸭瘟病毒和鹅细小病毒的初步研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
根据鸭瘟病毒(Duck plague virus,DPV)DNA聚合酶基因和鹅细小病毒(Goose parvovirus,GPV)NS基因序列分别设计2对引物,应用这2对引物对混合样品中鸭瘟病毒和鹅细小病毒进行了二重PCR扩增。PCR产物的琼脂糖凝胶电泳结果表明2条特异性带为563bp(DPV)和1146bp(GPV),与实验设计相符,且与常规单一PCR结果一致。二重PCR反应检测出的DPV含量相当于20个PFU;检测出的GPV含量相当于0.1个ELD50,对禽痘病毒和减蛋综合征病毒的核酸未能扩增出任何条带,特异性良好。该二重PCR能够在一次扩增反应中检测两种病毒,为两种鹅病的病原检测和诊断提供了一种简便、经济、快速的手段。 相似文献
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《中国预防兽医学报》2015,(9)
为建立一种快速检测蜜蜂黑蜂王台病毒(BQCV)的环介导等温扩增方法(LAMP),本研究根据Gen Bank中登录的BQCV-JL1株基因序列(KP119603.1)设计了多套LAMP引物,通过引物筛选,反应体系和反应条件优化,建立了可视化LAMP方法,并且评价了该方法的特异性、敏感性、重复性和稳定性。结果显示,建立的LAMP方法在63℃下可对BQCV核酸进行高效扩增,可视化判定结果与real-time Turbidimeter仪检测结果一致;该方法具有较强的特异性和较高的敏感性(最低检出限量为4.0×102拷贝/μL),为普通PCR的100倍。临床样品检测结果表明LAMP法检出率高于常规PCR。本研究建立的可视化LAMP方法操作简便,适用于BQCV的快速检测。 相似文献
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猪圆环病毒2型环介导等温扩增(LAMP)检测方法的研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
本研究介绍了一种便捷、灵敏而又特异的环介导逆转录等温扩增(LAMP)基因检测技术,该技术分别使用特异对应于靶序列中2对特殊引物,并在Bst DNA聚合酶的作用下对靶序列进行等温核酸扩增反应.本研究对LAMP反应体系和反应条件的优化,结果表明PCV-2 LAMP在63℃1 h内能够成功的检测猪圆环病毒2型基因;敏感性和特异性试验表明,本研究能够特异的检测PCV-2并且其敏感度可以达到10个拷贝的DNA分子,初步研究LAMP的阳性检出率与PCR的阳性检出率比较结果为94%符合.以上结果证明,LAMP扩增技术是一种检测程序简便、灵敏度和特异性较高的基因检测手段,在猪圆环病毒2型的快速检测方面具有一定的开发潜力. 相似文献
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利用环介导等温核酸扩增技术(LAMP),建立了一种灵敏、特异、快速的猪细小病毒(PPV)检测方法.该方法针对猪细小病毒非结构蛋白(NS-1)基因保守区域设计6条特异引物,在63℃的等温条件下45 min即可完成反应.最低检测限量为10拷贝的PPV目的基因,比常规聚合酶链式反应(PCR)方法敏感100倍,并具有良好的特异性.以钙黄绿素和Mn2+作为荧光指示剂,可快速、直观判定反应结果.通过对149份临床样品进行检测比较,LAMP与PCR检出阳性样本数分别为33份和27份,表明LAMP方法阳性检出率高于PCR. 相似文献
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《中国预防兽医学报》2016,(2)
为建立一种快速检测蜜蜂囊状幼虫病毒(SBV)的环介导等温扩增方法(LAMP),本研究根据SBV-UK株多聚蛋白基因序列(AF092924.1)设计了4条特异性引物,通过LAMP real-time Turbidimeter仪对SBV的反应体系和反应条件进行检测和实时监控,并评价其特异性、敏感性、重复性和稳定性。结果显示,在63℃恒温扩增40 min后,仅SBV核酸扩增,而其他病毒均呈阴性。反应结束后在反应体系中加入SYBR Green I的可视化判定结果与real-time Turbidimeter仪检测结果一致;该方法具有较强的特异性和较高的敏感性,其最低检出量为3.2×10~1拷贝/μL,是普通PCR的100倍;对同一批次和不同批次提取的SBV核酸进行扩增,结果表明重复性和稳定性良好;临床样品检测结果表明LAMP法与常规PCR法检测结果一致。本研究建立的LAMP方法操作简便,适用于SBV的快速检测。 相似文献
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应用通用反转录试剂盒和环介导等温核酸扩增技术(LAMP)建立了猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒(PRRSV)的快速检测方法,同时评价了该检测方法的特异性、稳定性和灵敏度。结果表明,根据猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒M蛋白基因保守区设计的LAMP引物能够在64.5℃60min内实现对目标核酸片段的大量扩增,检测结果可通过直接观察反应副产物(焦磷酸镁)进行判读,该检测系统具有很高的特异性,与猪瘟病毒、猪乙型脑炎病毒等均无交叉反应;通过PRRSV不同毒株疫苗、模拟样品和临床样品确定,该检测系统具有很好的稳定性;通过质粒确定该检测系统可以检测到10拷贝/μL的病毒核酸模板。结果表明成功建立了猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒LAMP快速检测方法,为临床提供了一种很好的检测手段。 相似文献
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魏静 《四川畜牧兽医学院学报》2009,(4):28-32
在现代法律秩序中,商会自治规范是制定法的基础和必要的补充,甚至在某些方面替代了制定法;商会自治规范主要包括商会组织规范、行为规范、惩罚规范以及争端解决规范等;其效力仅及于其内部成员;商会自治规范和制定法之间存在冲突,但也存在整合的基础。 相似文献
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本文概述了猪的毛色类型、猪的毛色遗传模式,着重综述了猪毛色基因分子基础的研究进展,指出存在问题并就未来发展方向做了思考。 相似文献
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REASONS FOR PERFORMING STUDY: Centesis of the bicipital bursa using an 8.9 cm long spinal needle has been reported but the alternative of employing a 3.8 cm long hypodermic needle requires validation. OBJECTIVE: To compare the efficacy of 2 different methods of centesis of the bicipital bursa and to evaluate the usefulness of ultrasonographic imaging to determine the location of solution administered when centesis of the bursa is attempted. METHODS: For Trial 1, 6 clinicians, who had no previous experience of centesis of the bicipital bursa, attempted to inject a solution composed of an aqueous radiopaque contrast medium and physiological saline solution (PSS) into the bicipital bursae of 2/12 horses using the previously described distal approach to inject one bursa and a proximal approach to inject the contralateral bursa. The bicipital tendon and bursa were examined ultrasonographically before and after injection; and both shoulders were examined radiographically to identify the location of the medium. In Trial 2, another 6 clinicians, also with no previous experience of centesis, repeated Trial 1, using 6 horses, but the radiopaque contrast medium was mixed with air instead of PSS. RESULTS: Accuracy of centesis using the proximal approach was 39% and that of the distal approach 28%. Ultrasonographic examination of the shoulder allowed the location of solution and air to be accurately predicted in all 12 shoulders examined. CONCLUSIONS: Clinicians who have had no previous experience performing centesis of the bicipital bursa are unlikely to be successful in centesis using either approach. Radiographic examination after injecting a radiopaque contrast medium may be necessary to assess the success of centesis especially if bursal fluid is not obtained during centesis. Injecting air along with the radiopaque contrast medium provides more accurate ultrasonographic confirmation of centesis and better radiographic definition than does injection without air. 相似文献
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Effects of size of ingestively masticated fragments of plant tissues on kinetics of digestion of NDF
Ingestively masticated fragments were collected and sized via sieving. Different sizes of esophageal masticate and ruminal digesta fragments, and ground fragments of larger masticated pieces were incubated in vitro, and undigested NDF remaining at intervals of up to 168 h of incubation was determined. The ruminal age-dependent time delay (tau) for onset of digestion of NDF was positively correlated (P < 0.004) with the mean sieve aperture estimated to retain 50% of the fragments between successive sieve apertures (MRA). Degradation rate of potentially degradable NDF (PDF) and level of indigestible NDF were not related (P > 0.10) to MRA of masticated and ground fragments. Estimates of tau were positively related to MRA, with slopes of bermudagrass < corn silage < ruminal fragments of corn silage. It was concluded that fragment size-, and consequently, ruminal age-dependent onset of PDF degradation of a mixture of different fragment sizes results in an age-dependent rate of degradation of the more rapidly degrading of two subentities of PDF. Models are proposed that assume a tau before onset of simultaneous degradation of PDF from two pools characterized as having gamma-modeled age-dependency and age-constant rates. The ruminal age-dependent pool seems to be associated with the faster-degrading pool, and its rate parameter increases with range in MRA in the population of fragments. Conceptually, the ruminal age-dependent rate parameter for PDF degradation seems to represent a composite of several effects: 1) effects of the size-dependent tau; 2) range in MRA of the population of ingestively masticated fragments; and 3) subentities of PDF that degrade via more rapid age-dependent rates compared with subentities of PDF that degrade via age-constant rates. The estimated fractional rates of ruminative comminution of ingestively masticated fragments (0.060 to 0.075/h) were of a magnitude similar to the mean fractional rates of PDF digestion (0.030 to 0.085/h), which implies that ruminative comminution may be first-limiting to fractional rate of PDF digestion. The in vivo roles of ingestive and ruminative mastication of fragments on PDF degradation must be considered in any kinetic system for estimating PDF digestion in the rumen. These results and others in the literature suggest that the rate of surface area exposure rather than intrinsic chemical attributes of PDF may be first-limiting to degradation rate of PDF in vivo. 相似文献
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以国际标准强毒Ｒ株人工感染非免疫产蛋鸡,定时扑杀,分别从鼻窦、眶下孔、气管、肺、气囊、卵巢和输卵管分离ＭＧ,并收集感染鸡所产蛋分离ＭＧ。结果表明,人工感染４８小时后上、下呼吸道及肺已被全面感染,９６小时气囊已被感染,１２０小时输卵管已能分离到ＭＧ,卵巢始终分离不到ＭＧ。人工感染鸡自１４４小时便能在其所产蛋中分离出ＭＧ。药物治疗能在７２小时内消除感染,油乳剂苗则需２４天后逐渐降低蛋内ＭＧ分离率,药物卵内注射、种蛋药浴、高温处理均能杀死卵内ＭＧ,但以研制的种蛋浸泡剂药浴效果为最好。 相似文献