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1.
柞蚕蛹全长cDNA文库的构建和随机EST测序   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  
采用RNA转录5′末端转换(SMART)技术构建了柞蚕(Antheraea pernyi)蛹的全长cDNA文库。所构建cDNA文库的容量为5×105个独立克隆,插入片段长800~2500 bp,且90%的插入片段大于1 kb。随机挑取288个克隆进行表达序列标签(EST)测序,有效序列为250条,根据EST测序结果计算文库重组率达95%。经序列拼接得到175个unigenes,通过序列比对发现其中97个unigenes与GenBank中的已知基因高度同源,且有88条全长序列,基因的完整性比率达90%。在随机EST测序中获得了具有5′端和3′端非编码区的延伸因子-1α基因(Gen-Bank登录号:FJ788508),该基因cDNA全长1743 bp,有一个1392 bp的开放阅读框,编码含463个氨基酸残基的蛋白,蛋白的理论分子质量为50.4 kD,等电点8.96。EST测序分析表明,柞蚕蛹cDNA文库符合构建基因文库的质量要求,该文库的构建将有助于柞蚕功能基因的克隆和研究。  相似文献   

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3.
综述了获取基因全长cDNA序列的方法,即全长cDNA文库的构建、cDNA末端快速扩增和电子克隆;重点介绍了Oligo-capping、CAPture、Cap-trapper及SMART构建全长cDNA文库的方法,并阐述了其在兽药研究中的应用.  相似文献   

4.
桑树幼叶cDNA文库的构建及部分表达序列标签分析   总被引：2，自引：2，他引：0  
基于为鉴定和克隆桑树功能基因提供基础信息的目的,采用RNA转录5′末端转换(SMART)法构建了桑树幼叶全长cDNA文库。该文库容量为1.02×106pfu/mL,重组率95%,符合构建基因文库的质量要求。从构建的桑树幼叶cDNA文库中随机挑取48个克隆进行表达序列标签(EST)测序,有效序列为32条,经UniGene数据库归并后为32条,UniGene比率为100%;与NCBI核酸数据库进行比对、查询和注释,在32条序列中有29条序列具有同源性,其中16条为全长序列,完整性比率为55.2%;初步发现具有已知功能基因的ESTs 6个,具有推测功能基因的ESTs 5个,未命名或未知功能基因的ESTs 21个。  相似文献   

5.
目的大片吸虫cDNA文库的构建及组织蛋白酶L1(Fasciola gigantica Cathepsin L1,FgCL1)基因的克隆。方法提取大片吸虫成虫总RNA,运用SMART技术构建大片吸虫cDNA文库。根据文献设计并合成PCR引物,从上述文库中克隆大片吸虫FgCL1基因,定向克隆至原核表达载体pET28a中。结果文库容量为2.08×106pfu/mL,重组率为98%。扩增后的文库滴度为6.23×109 pfu/mL,插入片段平均大小约为1 000 bp。应用两个已知基因(FgCL1 FgGST)从文库中成功钓取到相应的全长基因。将含有FgCL1的阳性克隆测序,用Genebank Blast进行序列比较,证实为FgCL1基因。结论成功构建了cDNA文库,提供筛选大片吸虫基因资源;从该文库中克隆出FgCL1,为进一步表达该基因,研制诊断试剂盒创造了条件。  相似文献   

6.
构建鼠源性抗日本血吸虫噬菌体抗体文库 ,以探索制备抗日本血吸虫单克隆抗体的新方法。用文库构建试剂盒 ,以感染小鼠脾脏为材料 ,建立了抗日本血吸虫噬菌体抗体文库 ,并对该抗体库进行了富集、筛选和鉴定。构建的噬菌体抗体库库容为 1 .0 7× 1 0 6 ;从抗体库随机挑取的 72个克隆中最终筛选到特异性抗日本血吸虫阳性克隆 2个。 SDS-PAGE和 Western blot-ting分析结果显示 :两个克隆表达的单链抗体大小均为 3 .1万 ,且具有良好的特异性。日本血吸虫噬菌体抗体库的成功建立为进一步的应用奠定了基础  相似文献   

7.
用SMART技术构建扩展莫尼茨绦虫成虫全长cDNA文库   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1  
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8.
为克隆柔嫩艾美耳球虫裂殖子阶段的功能基因的全长序列,利用SMART技术,采用Clontech公司的Creator TMSMARTTMcDNA Library Construction Kit构建了鸡球虫裂殖子的全长cDNA文库。用试剂盒提取mRNA后,以cDNA合成试剂盒合成cDNA。连接至pDNR-LIB载体,用电转化法将重组质粒转化到E.coli DH10B内得到原始文库,扩增后保存于-80℃冰箱内;最后以文库为模板,分别以研究室已成功克隆序列(EtSAG2、EtMIC-2、EtMCAT)及Sanger的部分EST序列(Contig1218)设计引物,进行PCR扩增并测序检验文库的实用性。经测定,构建的初级cDNA文库约含有8.72×107个重组子,插入的片段多在1kb～3kb之间,平均插入片段长度约1.8kb,扩增后文库保存的滴度为2.4×104 cfu/mL;通过文库的PCR扩增,不仅可以成功扩增出研究室已成功克隆的序列(EtSAG2、EtMIC-2),并成功获得EtMCAT和EST序列(Contig1218)的全长cDNA序列,经比对分析Contig1218所编码的蛋白为组织蛋白酶B样半胱氨酸蛋白酶(Cathepsin B)。结果表明,已成功构建了柔嫩艾美耳球虫裂殖子高质量的全长cDNA文库,从而为筛选鸡球虫的功能基因全长序列奠定了基础。  相似文献   

9.
日本血吸虫成熟雌虫所产虫卵是造成宿主病理损害及疾病再传播的根源,因此从控制雌虫生殖发育入手对控制血吸虫病的发生具有重要意义。本研究通过5′-RACE和3′-RACE获得了在发育阻遏雌虫中高表达的SjELAV-like 2基因的全长序列,并对其进行克隆和表达,制备了相应的多克隆抗体,Western blotting分析结果表明该蛋白质具有良好的反应原性;实时定量分析发现该基因在血吸虫童虫时期高表达,成熟后趋于稳定,且在雌虫体内的表达量显著高于同时期合抱雄虫;该基因在雄虫体内的表达量基本恒定;免疫组化研究发现,在血吸虫成虫雌虫该蛋白主要定位于虫体体被。利用RNA干扰技术对该基因的生物学功能进行了初步研究,RT-qPCR结果显示,RNAi可明显抑制SjELAV-like 2基因的表达;对该基因表达的长期干扰导致受干扰虫体产卵能力及卵胚孵化能力的下降,统计分析发现,干扰组宿主每克肝荷卵减少达39.67%(P0.01),虫卵的卵胚孵化减少达75.56%(P0.01)。扫描电镜观察发现,与NC组相比,siRNA干扰组虫体体被上泡状突出物明显增多,这些结果表明SjELAV-like 2基因对日本血吸虫生长发育具有重要影响。  相似文献   

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11.
试验选用96头平均体重14.82 kg左右的杜×长×大断奶仔猪,随机分成4组,每组3栏,每栏8头(公母各半)。对照组饲喂基础日粮,试验1、2、3组分别添加1%80目白术、0.2%白术多糖和1%微米白术。试验期30 d。结果表明:在生长性能方面,与对照组相比,1%微米白术添加组可显著提高日增重(P0.05)、降低饲料增重比和腹泻率,而且效果优于1%80目白术组和0.2%白术多糖组,在肠道形态和肠道微生态区系方面,与对照组相比,日粮添加1%80目白术、0.2%白术多糖、1%微米白术均可不同程度的提高十二指肠和空肠的绒毛高度,加深十二指肠和空肠的隐窝深度,并且增加肠道微生态区系的多样性,其中以1%微米白术添加组的效果最佳。  相似文献   

12.
Sissay, M.M., Uggla, A. and Waller, P.J., XXXX. Prevalence and seasonal incidence of nematode parasites and fluke infections of sheep and goats in eastern Ethiopia. Tropical Animal Health and Production, XXXX. A 2-year abattoir survey was carried out to determine the prevalence, abundance and seasonal incidence of gastro-intestinal (GI) nematodes and trematodes (flukes) of sheep and goats in the semi-arid zone of eastern Ethiopia. During May 2003 to April 2005, viscera including liver, lungs and GI tracts were collected from 655 sheep and 632 goats slaughtered at 4 abattoirs located in the towns of Haramaya, Harar, Dire Dawa and Jijiga in eastern Ethiopia. All animals were raised in the farming areas located within the community boundaries for each town. Collected materials were transported within 24 h to the parasitology laboratory of Haramaya University for immediate processing. Thirteen species belonging to 9 genera of GI nematodes (Haemonchus contortus, Trichostrongylus axei, T. colubriformis, T. vitrinus, Nematodirus filicollis, N. spathiger, Oesophagostomum columbianum, O. venulosum, Strongyloides papillosus, Bunostomum trigonocephalum, Trichuris ovis, Cooperia curticei and Chabertia ovina), and 4 species belonging to 3 genera of trematodes (Fasciola hepatica, F. gigantica, Paramphistomum {Calicohoron} microbothrium and Dicrocoelium dendriticum) were recorded in both sheep and goats. All animals in this investigation were infected with multiple species to varying degrees. The mean burdens of adult nematodes were generally moderate in both sheep and goats and showed patterns of seasonal abundance that corresponded with the bi-modal annual rainfall pattern, with highest burdens around the middle of the rainy season. In both sheep and goats there were significant differences in the mean worm burdens and abundance of the different nematode species between the four geographic locations, with worm burdens in the Haramaya and Harar areas greater than those observed in the Dire Dawa and Jijiga locations. Similar seasonal variations were also observed in the prevalence of flukes. But there were no significant differences in the prevalence of each fluke species between the four locations. Overall, the results showed that Haemonchus, Trichostrongylus, Nematodirus, Oesophagostomum, Fasciola and Paramphistomum species were the most abundant helminth parasites of sheep and goats in eastern Ethiopia.  相似文献   

13.
Tropical Animal Health and Production -  相似文献   

14.
1-(2-Chloroethyl)3-cyclohexyl-1-nitrosourea (CCNU) is an alkylating agent in the nitrosourea subclass. A prospective evaluation of CCNU was done to determine the maximally tolerated dosage of CCNU in tumor-bearing cats. Response data were obtained when available. Twenty-five cats were treated with CCNU at a dosage of 50-60 mg/m3 body surface area. Complete hematologic data were available for 13 cats. Neutropenia was the acute dose-limiting toxicity. The median neutrophil count at the nadir was 1,000 cells/microL (mean, 2,433 cells/microL; range, 0-9,694 cells/microL). The time of neutrophil nadir was variable, occurring 7-28 days after treatment, and counts sometimes did not return to normal for up to 14 days after the nadir. Based on these findings, a 6-week dosing interval and weekly hematologic monitoring after the 1st treatment with CCNU are recommended. The nadir of the platelet count may occur 14-21 days after treatment. The median platelet count at the nadir was 43,500 cells/microL. No gastrointestinal, renal, or hepatic toxicities were observed after a single CCNU treatment, and additional studies to evaluate the potential for cumulative toxicity should be performed. Five cats with lymphoma and 1 cat with mast cell tumor had measurable responses to CCNU. Phase II studies to evaluate antitumor activity should be completed with a dosing regimen of 50-60 mg/m3 every 6 weeks.  相似文献   

15.
Our particular attention in this article was given to natural mediators for macrophages isolated from the sites of tissue injury. A number of chemotactic factors, which may satisfy many criteria making them acceptable as inflammatory leucocyte chemotactic factors, has been separated. Among them, our laboratory has isolated three macrophage (monocyte) chemotactic factors (MCF-a, -b and -c). Their purification, characterization and functional specificity are discussed.  相似文献   

16.
Human and equine athletes are reported to have a high prevalence of gastric disease, and anecdotal evidence suggests a similar phenomenon applies to racing sled dogs. To investigate the prevalence of gastric disease in racing sled dogs, we conducted 2 gastroscopy studies on dogs competing in the annual Iditarod Sled Dog Race. A pilot study of dogs that were either dropped from the 2000 Iditarod Sled Dog Race because of illness or that finished the race indicated that, approximately 5 days after competing, 10 of 28 dogs (35%) had endoscopic evidence of gastric ulceration, erosion, or hemorrhage. The next year, an endoscopic study of 73 dogs participating in the 2001 Iditarod race was performed in order to evaluate a larger population of dogs. Data from 70 of these dogs could be used; 34 (48.5%) had ulceration, erosion, gastric hemorrhage, or some combination of these findings. When this group of 70 dogs was compared retrospectively to a control group of 87 dogs presented to the Texas A&M University (TAMU) Veterinary Medical Teaching Hospital, the Iditarod sled dogs had a significantly higher prevalence (P = .049) of gastric lesions. These findings suggest that, similar to athletes of other species, elite canine athletes have an increased prevalence of gastric disease compared to the canine population at large.  相似文献   

17.
Genetic variations in chromosome Y are enabling researchers to identify paternal lineages, which are informative for introgressions and migrations. In this study, the male‐specific region markers, sex‐determining region‐Y (SRY), amelogenin (AMELY) and zinc finger (ZFY) were analysed in seven Turkish native goat breeds, Angora, Kilis, Hair, Honaml?, Norduz, Gürcü and Abaza. A SNP in the ZFY gene defined a new haplotype Y2C. All domestic haplogroups originate from Capra aegagrus, while the finding of Y1A, Y1B, Y2A and Y2C in 32, 4, 126 and 2 Turkish domestic goats, respectively, appears to indicate a predomestic origin of the major haplotypes. The occurrence of four haplotypes in the Hair goat and, in contrast, a frequency of 96% of Y1A in the Kilis breed illustrate that Y‐chromosomal variants have a more breed‐dependent distribution than mitochondrial or autosomal DNA. This probably reflects male founder effects, but a role in adaptation cannot be excluded.  相似文献   

18.
Continuous rate infusion (CRI) of furosemide in humans is considered superior to intermittent administration (IA). This study examined whether furosemide CRI, compared with IA, would increase diuretic efficacy with decreased fluid and electrolyte fluctuations and activation of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS) in the horse. Five mares were used in a crossover-design study. During a 24-hour period, each horse received a total of 3 mg/kg furosemide by either CRI (0.12 mg/kg/h preceded by a loading dose of 0.12 mg/kg IV) or IA (1 mg/kg IV q8h). There was not a statistically significant difference in urine volume over 24 hours between methods; however, urine volume was significantly greater after CRI compared with IA during the first 8 hours ([median 25th percentile, 75th percentile]: 9.6 L [8.9, 14.4] for CRI versus 5.9 L [5.3, 6.0] for IA). CRI produced a more uniform urine flow, decreased fluctuations in plasma volume, and suppressed renal concentrating ability throughout the infusion period. Potassium, Ca, and Cl excretion was greater during CRI than IA (1,133 mmol [1.110, 1,229] versus 764 mmol [709, 904], 102.7 mmol [96.0, 117.2] versus 73.3 mmol [65.0, 73.5], and 1,776 mmol [1,657, 2.378] versus 1,596 mmol [1,457, 1,767], respectively). Elimination half-lives of furosemide were 1.35 and 0.47 hours for CRI and IA, respectively. The area under the excretion rate curve was 1,285.7 and 184.2 mL x mg/mL for CRI and IA, respectively. Furosemide CRI (0.12 mg/kg/h) for 8 hours, preceded by a loading dose (0.12 mg/kg), is recommended when profound diuresis is needed acutely in horses.  相似文献   

19.
The objective of this report was to characterize 20-year changes in proportion of calcium oxalate (CaOx) calculi and struvite calculi in dogs, and associations with breed, age, and sex. In this retrospective study, results of analysis of urinary calculi from dogs were reviewed for specimens received between July 1, 1981, and December 31, 2001. Breed, sex, age, year of submission of the specimen, and mineral type(s) were analyzed statistically. CaOx or Struvite or both were contained in 18,966 of 20,884 (91%) specimens. For both sexes, a 20-year statistically significant increase was observed in the proportion of calculus specimens that contained CaOx. The increase in this proportion was greater in females (1% to 31%) than in males (18% to 82%). From 1998 to 2001, when proportions may have plateaued, the odds of specimens containing CaOx were markedly higher in 18 breeds, markedly lower in 5 breeds, and not significantly different in 13 breeds compared with crossbreds. For both sexes, a 20-year statistically significant decrease was observed in the proportion of calculus specimens that contained struvite. This decrease in proportion was greater for males (79-16%) than for females (97-68%). From 1998 to 2001, when proportions plateaued, the odds of calculi containing struvite were markedly lower in 20 breeds, markedly higher in 1 breed, and not significantly different in 15 breeds when compared with crossbreds. Breed, age, and sex were associated statistically with CaOx or struvite urolithiasis. In conclusion, there appears to have been a long-term increase in the proportion of specimens of canine urinary calculi that contain CaOx as well as a long-term decrease in the proportion of specimens of calculi that contain struvite for both male and female dogs. The rate of change appeared to begin leveling off in the period 1998 to 2001. The recent proportion of dogs with either CaOx- or struvite-associated urolithiasis may depend on breed, age, and sex, and on interactions among these 3 factors.  相似文献   

20.
<正>1.INTRODUCTION Ensuring transportation network security is one Of the most daunting challenges confronting homeland security agencies today.Significant research has been dedicated.To model and analyze the vulnerability of transportation systems,while notably fewer studies propose specific strategies for deploying defensive technologies to safeguard these systems.  相似文献   

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