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肠毒素性大肠杆菌菌毛对产蛋鸡免疫性的研究 总被引：4，自引：1，他引：3
采用热抽提法提取4种肠毒素性大肠杆菌菌毛蛋白。K88、K99、F41和987p菌毛蛋白分别制成弗氏佐剂苗;K88还制成白油佐剂苗,氢氧化铝胶苗和蜂胶佐剂苗;另将4种菌毛等比例混合制成弗氏佐剂苗。分别对产蛋鸡进行免疫,用微量凝集反应和血凝抑制试验检测卵黄抗体效价。结果表明,K88菌毛较其他3种菌毛免疫性好,诱导抗体效价最高而且能长时间维持;987p菌毛能快速诱导抗体的产生,但整体效价低。K88不同佐剂苗中,铝胶佐剂能较快地诱导抗体的产生,蜂胶佐剂苗抗体持续时间短,弗氏佐剂能诱导高效价的抗体产生而且能长时间持续。 相似文献
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为制备针对一些大型养猪场产肠毒素性大肠杆菌(enterotrxigenic Escherichia coli,ETEC)分离株的特异性卵黄抗体(egg yolk immunoglobulin,IgY),试验对从这些养殖场分离的ETEC分离株菌毛基因类型进行了PCR鉴定,纯化该分离株的菌毛蛋白免疫蛋鸡制备IgY,对该IgY的效价、特异性和体外抑菌效果进行了检测。结果表明,该分离株具有K88和987p 两种菌毛基因,纯化后的分离株菌毛具有较强的免疫原性,经3次免疫后产生的IgY对K88和987p全菌和菌毛的效价可达到1:64 000,分离株菌毛IgY能特异地与K88和987p反应,与K99、F41无交叉反应,5 mg/mL分离株菌毛IgY在体外具有很好的抑菌效果。 相似文献
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抗ETEC F18+菌毛特异性IgY的稳定性研究 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：1
用间接ELESA方法测定了抗F18^＋ETEC IgY对温度、酸碱度、反复冻融、渗透压、胃蛋白酶、胰蛋白酶的稳定性，并考察非还原性糖（乳糖、蔗糖）对IgY活性的影响。结果表明：60℃水浴30min效价无变化；pH4．0～11．0环境中，IgY活性改变不显著；经7次反复冻融和50％蔗糖渗透压处理，抗原结合活性也几乎未受损失；pH2．5时，该IgY对胃蛋白酶非常敏感，经胃蛋白酶37℃处理4h，效价从1：7200下降到1：450；37℃时分别经胃蛋白酶（pH4）和胰蛋白酶（pH7，5）各处理4h，效价均无变化；在胃蛋白酶的处理中，蔗糖和乳糖对该IgY具有一定的保护作用。 相似文献
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AIV H5N1亚型高免卵黄抗体的制备及理化特性研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
应用禽流感灭活疫苗(H5N1,Re-1株)免疫20周龄的高产来航蛋鸡,制备抗AIV H5N1高免卵黄抗体(IgY).在比较了3种缓冲液对IgY活性的影响后,确定采用水稀释法提取IgY.同时在模拟的胃肠内环境下对IgY的各种理化性质进行了试验.结果表明,纯化的IgY在pH 2.0和胃蛋白酶终浓度为1.5 mg/mL的环境下,以及在pH 8.0和胰蛋白酶终浓度为2.5 mg/mL的环境下,37℃作用1 h后其ELISA抗体效价均无明显下降;同时,热稳定性试验表明,IgY在60℃以下作用30 min,其ELISA抗体效价也无明显下降;中和试验测得IgY的中和效价为1:640,具有较好的中和H5N1亚型AIV的能力.以上结果表明,本试验所制备的抗禽流感H5N1亚型高免IgY具有较高的抗体效价和中和效价,同时还具有一定的耐蛋白酶消化的作用,可用于H5N1亚型禽流感的预防和治疗. 相似文献
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分离、纯化产肠毒素大肠杆菌(ETEC)K88ac菌毛蛋白，将其免疫产蛋鸡，经喷雾干燥制备抗ETEC菌毛抗原特异性卵黄抗体粉。间接ELISA法检测卵黄抗体效价，试验结果表明，喷雾干燥(140℃进气，65℃出气)对卵黄抗体活性无影响，加工前后抗体滴度均为1：1280；卵黄抗体粉在90℃干热条件下处理5min后抗体效价下降50％，而90℃湿热条件下处理5min抗体效价无明显变化，但处理15min后下降75％；经过1h的干热或湿热处理，抗体均基本失活；4℃和常温下放置半年对卵黄抗体粉活性无影响；体外抑制粘附试验表明，抗K88卵黄抗体能抑制K88对肠上皮细胞的粘附。 相似文献
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通过对蛋黄中抗嗜水气单胞菌IgY的提取,分别进行了两种粗提方法(水稀释法、Pectin法)和纯化方法(硫酸铵法、PEG6000法)的比较。结果显示,当蛋黄液经pH5.0蒸馏水10倍稀释粗提后,上清液中脂肪和IgY残余率分别为32.69%和68.34%,效果较好。采用12%(w/v)PEG6000、33%(v/v)饱和硫酸铵纯化IgY,其免疫活性残余率分别为63.5%和64.1%。SDS-PAGE显示,水稀释法和Pectin法提取的上清液中杂蛋白减少,硫酸铵和PEG6000纯化后的上清液中几乎无其他杂带。研究表明,水稀释法和Pectin法提取IgY具有简便、高效和无污染的特点,硫酸铵和PEG6000适合纯化IgY。 相似文献
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口服卵黄特异性抗体已成功地用于治疗动物细菌和病毒感染。通过日粮中添加抗大肠杆菌的卵黄抗体来控制早期断奶仔猪中的大肠杆菌将是一种方便而有效的方法。Yokoyama等(1992)研究证实,口服IgY(抗致病性大肠杆菌K88、K99、987P)可防止早期断奶仔猪发生大肠杆菌病,可降低仔猪的腹泻率、死亡率,有效防治细菌和病毒引起的消化道及非消化道疾病,并提高早期断奶仔猪日增重。大量资料(Yokoyama等,1992;1993;1997;1998;Imberechts等,1997;Jin等,1998;Marquardt等,1999;)表明:IgY可提高早期断奶仔猪的采食量,促进仔猪生长,改进断奶仔猪的饲料转… 相似文献
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魏静 《四川畜牧兽医学院学报》2009,(4):28-32
在现代法律秩序中,商会自治规范是制定法的基础和必要的补充,甚至在某些方面替代了制定法;商会自治规范主要包括商会组织规范、行为规范、惩罚规范以及争端解决规范等;其效力仅及于其内部成员;商会自治规范和制定法之间存在冲突,但也存在整合的基础。 相似文献
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本文概述了猪的毛色类型、猪的毛色遗传模式,着重综述了猪毛色基因分子基础的研究进展,指出存在问题并就未来发展方向做了思考。 相似文献
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REASONS FOR PERFORMING STUDY: Centesis of the bicipital bursa using an 8.9 cm long spinal needle has been reported but the alternative of employing a 3.8 cm long hypodermic needle requires validation. OBJECTIVE: To compare the efficacy of 2 different methods of centesis of the bicipital bursa and to evaluate the usefulness of ultrasonographic imaging to determine the location of solution administered when centesis of the bursa is attempted. METHODS: For Trial 1, 6 clinicians, who had no previous experience of centesis of the bicipital bursa, attempted to inject a solution composed of an aqueous radiopaque contrast medium and physiological saline solution (PSS) into the bicipital bursae of 2/12 horses using the previously described distal approach to inject one bursa and a proximal approach to inject the contralateral bursa. The bicipital tendon and bursa were examined ultrasonographically before and after injection; and both shoulders were examined radiographically to identify the location of the medium. In Trial 2, another 6 clinicians, also with no previous experience of centesis, repeated Trial 1, using 6 horses, but the radiopaque contrast medium was mixed with air instead of PSS. RESULTS: Accuracy of centesis using the proximal approach was 39% and that of the distal approach 28%. Ultrasonographic examination of the shoulder allowed the location of solution and air to be accurately predicted in all 12 shoulders examined. CONCLUSIONS: Clinicians who have had no previous experience performing centesis of the bicipital bursa are unlikely to be successful in centesis using either approach. Radiographic examination after injecting a radiopaque contrast medium may be necessary to assess the success of centesis especially if bursal fluid is not obtained during centesis. Injecting air along with the radiopaque contrast medium provides more accurate ultrasonographic confirmation of centesis and better radiographic definition than does injection without air. 相似文献
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Effects of size of ingestively masticated fragments of plant tissues on kinetics of digestion of NDF
Ingestively masticated fragments were collected and sized via sieving. Different sizes of esophageal masticate and ruminal digesta fragments, and ground fragments of larger masticated pieces were incubated in vitro, and undigested NDF remaining at intervals of up to 168 h of incubation was determined. The ruminal age-dependent time delay (tau) for onset of digestion of NDF was positively correlated (P < 0.004) with the mean sieve aperture estimated to retain 50% of the fragments between successive sieve apertures (MRA). Degradation rate of potentially degradable NDF (PDF) and level of indigestible NDF were not related (P > 0.10) to MRA of masticated and ground fragments. Estimates of tau were positively related to MRA, with slopes of bermudagrass < corn silage < ruminal fragments of corn silage. It was concluded that fragment size-, and consequently, ruminal age-dependent onset of PDF degradation of a mixture of different fragment sizes results in an age-dependent rate of degradation of the more rapidly degrading of two subentities of PDF. Models are proposed that assume a tau before onset of simultaneous degradation of PDF from two pools characterized as having gamma-modeled age-dependency and age-constant rates. The ruminal age-dependent pool seems to be associated with the faster-degrading pool, and its rate parameter increases with range in MRA in the population of fragments. Conceptually, the ruminal age-dependent rate parameter for PDF degradation seems to represent a composite of several effects: 1) effects of the size-dependent tau; 2) range in MRA of the population of ingestively masticated fragments; and 3) subentities of PDF that degrade via more rapid age-dependent rates compared with subentities of PDF that degrade via age-constant rates. The estimated fractional rates of ruminative comminution of ingestively masticated fragments (0.060 to 0.075/h) were of a magnitude similar to the mean fractional rates of PDF digestion (0.030 to 0.085/h), which implies that ruminative comminution may be first-limiting to fractional rate of PDF digestion. The in vivo roles of ingestive and ruminative mastication of fragments on PDF degradation must be considered in any kinetic system for estimating PDF digestion in the rumen. These results and others in the literature suggest that the rate of surface area exposure rather than intrinsic chemical attributes of PDF may be first-limiting to degradation rate of PDF in vivo. 相似文献
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以国际标准强毒Ｒ株人工感染非免疫产蛋鸡,定时扑杀,分别从鼻窦、眶下孔、气管、肺、气囊、卵巢和输卵管分离ＭＧ,并收集感染鸡所产蛋分离ＭＧ。结果表明,人工感染４８小时后上、下呼吸道及肺已被全面感染,９６小时气囊已被感染,１２０小时输卵管已能分离到ＭＧ,卵巢始终分离不到ＭＧ。人工感染鸡自１４４小时便能在其所产蛋中分离出ＭＧ。药物治疗能在７２小时内消除感染,油乳剂苗则需２４天后逐渐降低蛋内ＭＧ分离率,药物卵内注射、种蛋药浴、高温处理均能杀死卵内ＭＧ,但以研制的种蛋浸泡剂药浴效果为最好。 相似文献