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表达鸡传染性支气管炎病毒S1基因重组鸡痘病毒对SPF鸡的免疫保护作用 总被引：10，自引：2，他引：8
将表达鸡传染性支气管炎病毒(IBV)S1基因的重组鸡痘病毒(rFPV-IBVS1)以5×106PFU剂量翅皮下注射接种4周龄的SPF鸡。血清抗体检测表明,该重组鸡痘病毒能刺激鸡体产生特异性抗体,外周血液中CD4 、TCRγδ T淋巴细胞比例显著高于对照组,而CD8 T淋巴细胞比例低于对照组。免疫后4周用1×103.0EID50的传染性支气管炎病毒LX4株进行攻毒,结果表明,重组鸡痘病毒免疫组与IB弱毒疫苗免疫保护率分别为12/16和13/16;攻毒后喉拭子IBV分离结果表明,IB弱毒疫苗和重组鸡痘病毒免疫组的IBV气管排毒时间比对照组缩短了2 d,病毒的分离率显著低于对照组;肾脏、气管、肺脏、腺胃、脾和肝脏的病理损伤也较对照组轻,而且病变持续时间缩短。 相似文献
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根据NDV、IBV二种病毒混合毒种的最适稀释比例,将混合毒种接种9~10日龄鸡胚尿囊腔内(简称同胚培养),使接种鸡胚96h二种病毒毒价同时达到高峰,0.1ml尿囊液含:NDV≥10~8EID_(50)、IBV≥10_7EID_(50).收获同胚培养的胚毒,制备油乳剂灭活疫苗.用三批疫苗分别免疫18日龄雏鸡,免疫后4周二联疫苗的有效抗体分别为:ND血凝抑制抗体(HI)≥1:16、IB中和抗体(VNT)≥1:8,抗体持续时间可达16周;攻毒保护率分别为:ND 8/8、IB 6/8以上,获得十分理想的效果. 相似文献
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为研究携带IBV DNA疫苗重组减毒沙门氏菌免疫原性,本研究将携带有禽传染性支气管炎病毒(IBV)S1、M、N基因的pVAX1-S1、pVAX1-M和pVAX1-N重组质粒转入减毒沙门氏菌X4550株,构建IBV S1、M、N基因DNA质粒重组减毒沙门氏菌X4550疫苗株(X4550/pVAX1-S1,X4550/pVAX1-M,X4550/pVAX1-N),用间接免疫荧光法(IFA)检测重组质粒体外表达,SPF鸡经口服免疫,测定体内组织分布及稳定性、特异性IgG、IgA、CD4+和CD8+T细胞含量并进行攻毒实验。结果表明,重组质粒可在体外细胞中表达目的蛋白;重组减毒沙门氏菌X4550疫苗株可在肠、脾、肝、心、肾、肺6个组织中分布并稳定存在;特异性IgG,IgA、CD4+和CD8+T细胞显著升高(p0.01),用104EID50IBV M41株攻毒,保护率达到73%(11/15)。本研究为研制IBV基因减毒沙门氏菌疫苗提供了依据。 相似文献
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rFPV-IFNγS1是一株共表达传染性支气管炎病毒S1基因和鸡干扰素-γ基因的重组鸡痘病毒,将其接种SPF鸡3周后,用传染性支气管炎病毒异源毒株LTJ95I攻击.结果显示,疫苗接种后1周,免疫鸡血清抗体很快产生,外周血中CD4 和CD8 T淋巴细胞的百分含量略高于非免疫对照组,但这种差异并不显著.攻毒后保护率结果显示,该疫苗不能对异源病毒提供坚强保护,攻毒后免疫组的发病率为6O%(6/10),病死率为30%(3/10),非免疫对照组的发病率和病死率分别为73%(8/11)和27%(3/11);两组的病理损伤程度差异不明显,在排毒时间上也没有明显变化. 相似文献
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将共表达鸡传染性支气管炎病毒(IBV)SI基因和鸡干扰素.丫基因的重组鸡痘病毒(rFPV-IFNγ S1)接种4周龄SPF鸡,免疫3周后用同源(LX4株)及异源强毒株(LTJ951)攻毒,评价重组疫苗对异源病毒的保护作用.结果显示,重组疫苗接种1周后,免疫鸡产生抗IBV的抗体;而且外周血中CD4+和CD8+T淋巴细胞的含量略高于非免疫对照组;攻毒后,异源强毒株攻毒的免疫组CD4+T淋巴细胞呈下降趋势,并且该组低水平CD4+的状态一直持续到试验结束,而其他组CD4+T淋巴细胞均迅速上升,峰值达到14.5%;同源强毒株攻毒的免疫组CD8+T淋巴细胞呈高水平的表达,而其他组攻毒后均无明显变化;保护率结果显示,同源强毒株攻毒免疫组的发病率和死亡率为21.43%和0%,与其他各组相比均有显著差异;另外同源强毒株攻毒的免疫组病理损伤与异源强毒株攻毒的试验组相比明显减轻,其排毒时间和排毒量也均有所减少;强毒攻毒后所有试验组体重无显著差异.以上结果可以说明,重组疫苗能对同源强毒株产生较好的免疫保护,但不能对遗传关系较远的强毒株产生有效的免疫应答. 相似文献
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《中国兽医学报》2015,(4):601-607
利用PCR方法扩增出鸡β-肌动蛋白(β-actin)启动子基因序列,克隆至pcDNA3.1和pCIneo载体中以替代CMV启动子,获得含鸡源启动子的真核表达载体pcDNA-act和pCIneo-act。将IBV ZY3S1蛋白抗原表位基因亚克隆到启动子替换前后的质粒中,然后将重组质粒转染至鸡胚成纤维细胞(CEF)中,采用间接免疫荧光试验检测转染细胞对S1蛋白抗原表位的表达。将重组质粒以150μg/只的剂量肌注免疫SPF雏鸡,同时设立IBV灭活疫苗组及PBS空白对照组,经间接ELISA检测免疫前后血清中IBV特异性抗体,最后使用ZY3强毒株给各组实验动物攻毒,观察鸡群的发病死亡情况,计算攻毒保护率。结果显示,替换启动子后的表达载体在CEF中对S1蛋白抗原表位的表达量以及实验动物的抗IBV抗体水平均高于未更换启动子的相应载体,攻毒后鸡群的发病率和死亡率均比替换前降低,说明外源基因的表达和启动子的来源有密切的关系。 相似文献
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鸡新城疫灭活疫苗免疫攻毒试验与血清学(HI)试验的平行关系研究 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
对19批鸡新城疫(ND)灭活疫苗进行了效力检验,在测定PD50的同时,进行了HI抗体效价的测定,以寻找血清学与抗攻毒保护的平行关系.结果表明,免疫剂量与GMHI抗体效价和攻毒保护率呈正相关:免疫1/12.5剂量组共保护54/60(90%),GMHI抗体效价为5.6 log2;免疫1/25剂量组共保护152/191(79.6%),GMHI抗体效价为4.9 log2;免疫1/50剂量组共保护123/183(67.2%),GMHI抗体效价为4.0 log2;免疫1/100剂量组共保护46/139(33%),GMHI抗体效价为3.0 log2;对照组保护0/89(0),GMHI抗体效价≤2.0 log2.采用PD50测定的18批疫苗中,有15批合格,3批不合格;按照我国现有质量标准,即免疫1/25剂量攻毒的方法进行检验,19批疫苗中有16批合格,3批不合格;血清学方法检验19批疫苗中有17批合格,2批不合格.其中免疫攻毒效检方法与PD50测定方法的不合格疫苗批次完全相同,其中2批为免疫胚制造的疫苗,1批为进口的灭活疫苗,血清学检验不合格的2批疫苗包含在其中,三种检验方法结果基本一致.试验还发现,HI抗体效价和抗攻毒保护呈正相关:未免疫对照组鸡血清HI抗体效价≤2.0 log2,攻毒保护率为0(0/89);免疫ND灭活疫苗后如果血清HI抗体效价＜3.0 log2,攻毒保护率为3.5%(4/113);HI为3.0 log2,攻毒保护率为16.1%(14/87);HI为4.0 log2,攻毒保护率为86.7%(86/99);HI达到5.0 log2,攻毒保护率为97.2%(103/106),HI≥6.0 log2,攻毒保护率为100%(168/168). 相似文献
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为在SPF鸡和商品蛋鸡上评价一株表达H9亚型禽流感病毒(AIV)血凝素基因的重组HVT(r HVT-H9)活疫苗的免疫保护效力,试验将1日龄SPF鸡分为r HVT-H9疫苗组、灭活疫苗组和空白对照组,共3组(n=60,每组20只);1日龄商品蛋鸡除上述三组外另增加r HVT-H9疫苗与禽流感灭活疫苗(H9亚型,F株)联合免疫组,共4组(n=80,每组20只)。免疫后,通过血凝抑制试验检测血清中针对H9亚型AIV的抗体效价;并于免疫后28 d,将全部试验组及空白对照组以H9亚型AIV F株进行静脉注射攻毒。攻毒后第3、5天分别采集喉头、泄殖腔棉拭子检测排毒情况;并于攻毒后第10天将全部试验鸡进行剖检。结果显示:SPF鸡r HVT-H9疫苗组能达到100%免疫保护,而灭活疫苗组仅能达到80%保护;商品蛋鸡r HVT-H9疫苗组保护率为40%,灭活疫苗组保护率为70%,但联合免疫组能达到100%的免疫保护。因此,该重组病毒r HVT-H9疫苗可作为H9亚型禽流感的有效疫苗候选株,与现有商品化禽流感H9亚型灭活疫苗联合使用,效果更佳,为其防控提供一定的技术支持。 相似文献
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《湖北畜牧兽医》2017,(12)
为评估猪乙型脑炎(HW1株)细胞灭活疫苗的免疫原性,用商品化的乙型脑炎鼠脑疫苗、乙型脑炎弱毒疫苗(SA14-14-2株)以及自制乙型脑炎细胞灭活疫苗(HW1株)分别免疫仔猪,通过抗体水平监测试验、中和抗体试验、小鼠攻毒保护试验分别检测了其特异性抗体消长情况、中和抗体效价产生情况及疫苗对小鼠的攻毒保护率。结果显示,3种疫苗均能产生中和抗体,乙型脑炎细胞灭活疫苗免疫组中和抗体水平要高于鼠脑疫苗和弱毒疫苗免疫组,乙型脑炎细胞灭活疫苗和弱毒疫苗免疫组对小鼠的攻毒保护率高于鼠脑疫苗免疫组,但两者之间差异不显著。抗体消长情况显示,至8周观测期结束,鼠脑疫苗免疫组的抗体阳性率为80%,乙型脑炎细胞灭活疫苗和弱毒疫苗免疫组抗体阳性率为100%。结果表明猪乙型脑炎(HW1株)细胞灭活疫苗的免疫原性优于鼠脑灭活疫苗和弱毒疫苗。 相似文献
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用同胚培养的含NDV、IBV胚液制备的二联油乳剂灭活苗(简称鸡二联灭活苗),经免疫效力试验表明,用50倍稀释的鸡二联灭活苗,0.5ml/只剂量免疫18日龄鸡,4周后试验免疫鸡分别进行NDV、IBV强毒攻击,攻毒保护率均在50%以上,证明0.5ml剂量含有50个半数保护量(50个PD_(50)),NDHI抗体≥1:16,IBVN抗体≥1:8便可保护.三批疫苗免疫18日龄鸡,0.5ml/只组免疫鸡体内有效抗体可维持16周以上,0.25ml/只组有效抗体可维持到12周.疫苗在20℃保存4个月有效,4~8℃普通冰箱中保存15个月有效.以3倍免疫量免疫18日龄鸡4周内无任何毒副反应. 相似文献
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魏静 《四川畜牧兽医学院学报》2009,(4):28-32
在现代法律秩序中,商会自治规范是制定法的基础和必要的补充,甚至在某些方面替代了制定法;商会自治规范主要包括商会组织规范、行为规范、惩罚规范以及争端解决规范等;其效力仅及于其内部成员;商会自治规范和制定法之间存在冲突,但也存在整合的基础。 相似文献
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本文概述了猪的毛色类型、猪的毛色遗传模式,着重综述了猪毛色基因分子基础的研究进展,指出存在问题并就未来发展方向做了思考。 相似文献
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以国际标准强毒Ｒ株人工感染非免疫产蛋鸡,定时扑杀,分别从鼻窦、眶下孔、气管、肺、气囊、卵巢和输卵管分离ＭＧ,并收集感染鸡所产蛋分离ＭＧ。结果表明,人工感染４８小时后上、下呼吸道及肺已被全面感染,９６小时气囊已被感染,１２０小时输卵管已能分离到ＭＧ,卵巢始终分离不到ＭＧ。人工感染鸡自１４４小时便能在其所产蛋中分离出ＭＧ。药物治疗能在７２小时内消除感染,油乳剂苗则需２４天后逐渐降低蛋内ＭＧ分离率,药物卵内注射、种蛋药浴、高温处理均能杀死卵内ＭＧ,但以研制的种蛋浸泡剂药浴效果为最好。 相似文献
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REASONS FOR PERFORMING STUDY: Centesis of the bicipital bursa using an 8.9 cm long spinal needle has been reported but the alternative of employing a 3.8 cm long hypodermic needle requires validation. OBJECTIVE: To compare the efficacy of 2 different methods of centesis of the bicipital bursa and to evaluate the usefulness of ultrasonographic imaging to determine the location of solution administered when centesis of the bursa is attempted. METHODS: For Trial 1, 6 clinicians, who had no previous experience of centesis of the bicipital bursa, attempted to inject a solution composed of an aqueous radiopaque contrast medium and physiological saline solution (PSS) into the bicipital bursae of 2/12 horses using the previously described distal approach to inject one bursa and a proximal approach to inject the contralateral bursa. The bicipital tendon and bursa were examined ultrasonographically before and after injection; and both shoulders were examined radiographically to identify the location of the medium. In Trial 2, another 6 clinicians, also with no previous experience of centesis, repeated Trial 1, using 6 horses, but the radiopaque contrast medium was mixed with air instead of PSS. RESULTS: Accuracy of centesis using the proximal approach was 39% and that of the distal approach 28%. Ultrasonographic examination of the shoulder allowed the location of solution and air to be accurately predicted in all 12 shoulders examined. CONCLUSIONS: Clinicians who have had no previous experience performing centesis of the bicipital bursa are unlikely to be successful in centesis using either approach. Radiographic examination after injecting a radiopaque contrast medium may be necessary to assess the success of centesis especially if bursal fluid is not obtained during centesis. Injecting air along with the radiopaque contrast medium provides more accurate ultrasonographic confirmation of centesis and better radiographic definition than does injection without air. 相似文献
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Effects of size of ingestively masticated fragments of plant tissues on kinetics of digestion of NDF
Ingestively masticated fragments were collected and sized via sieving. Different sizes of esophageal masticate and ruminal digesta fragments, and ground fragments of larger masticated pieces were incubated in vitro, and undigested NDF remaining at intervals of up to 168 h of incubation was determined. The ruminal age-dependent time delay (tau) for onset of digestion of NDF was positively correlated (P < 0.004) with the mean sieve aperture estimated to retain 50% of the fragments between successive sieve apertures (MRA). Degradation rate of potentially degradable NDF (PDF) and level of indigestible NDF were not related (P > 0.10) to MRA of masticated and ground fragments. Estimates of tau were positively related to MRA, with slopes of bermudagrass < corn silage < ruminal fragments of corn silage. It was concluded that fragment size-, and consequently, ruminal age-dependent onset of PDF degradation of a mixture of different fragment sizes results in an age-dependent rate of degradation of the more rapidly degrading of two subentities of PDF. Models are proposed that assume a tau before onset of simultaneous degradation of PDF from two pools characterized as having gamma-modeled age-dependency and age-constant rates. The ruminal age-dependent pool seems to be associated with the faster-degrading pool, and its rate parameter increases with range in MRA in the population of fragments. Conceptually, the ruminal age-dependent rate parameter for PDF degradation seems to represent a composite of several effects: 1) effects of the size-dependent tau; 2) range in MRA of the population of ingestively masticated fragments; and 3) subentities of PDF that degrade via more rapid age-dependent rates compared with subentities of PDF that degrade via age-constant rates. The estimated fractional rates of ruminative comminution of ingestively masticated fragments (0.060 to 0.075/h) were of a magnitude similar to the mean fractional rates of PDF digestion (0.030 to 0.085/h), which implies that ruminative comminution may be first-limiting to fractional rate of PDF digestion. The in vivo roles of ingestive and ruminative mastication of fragments on PDF degradation must be considered in any kinetic system for estimating PDF digestion in the rumen. These results and others in the literature suggest that the rate of surface area exposure rather than intrinsic chemical attributes of PDF may be first-limiting to degradation rate of PDF in vivo. 相似文献