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新城疫病毒F基因在大肠埃希菌中的表达及其抗原性分析 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
构建新城疫病毒融合蛋白F基因的原核表达载体,并将其在宿主菌BL21(DE3)感受细胞中表达.以含有融合蛋白F基因的重组质粒pMD19T-F为模板,设计特异性引物,应用PCR技术扩增获得F基因的F1片段,定向插入原核表达载体pET-28a,构建重组质粒pET-F1,将构建成功的重组质粒pET-F1转化宿主菌BL21(DE3)感受态细胞经IPTG诱导,将其在宿主菌细胞中表达,表达产物用SDS-PAGE和Western blot方法检测.结果显示,成功克隆出了新城疫病毒F1基因片段序列852 bp.构建的pET-F1载体经PCR、双酶切、测序鉴定均无误,转化表达宿主菌后经SDS-PAGE和Western blot检测结果显示,目的基因被成功表达,并具有良好的反应原性.成功构建了新城疫病毒的融合蛋白F基因原核表达载体,转化宿主细胞后成功表达了融合蛋白F1重组蛋白片段. 相似文献
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传染性法氏囊病病毒VP5基因的克隆与原核表达 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
根据GenBank已登录的传染性法氏囊病病毒（IBDV）VP5基因序列,设计合成了一对VP5基因特异性引物,应用RT-PCR技术从IBDV标准毒株中扩增得到VP5基因,并将其克隆到原核表达载体pGEX-6P-1中,构建了重组原核表达质粒pGEX-6P-1-VP5,对重组表达质粒鉴定正确后,转化大肠埃希菌BL21进行诱导表达,SDS-PAGE和Western blot检测结果表明,IBDV VP5基因在大肠埃希菌BL21中得到了正确表达,所表达的融合蛋白与IBDV阳性血清具有特异性抗原抗体反应。 相似文献
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为原核表达鹅细小病毒(GPV)NS2蛋白,本研究利用特异性引物扩增获得GPV的H1分离株NS2基因,将其克隆于pMD18-T载体后进行序列测定。并将NS2基因亚克隆于原核表达载体pGEX-6P-1中,获得重组质粒pGEX-NS2。该质粒转化于感受态菌BL21(DE3)plysS中,经IPTG诱导,SDS-PAGE电泳分析,表达的重组蛋白约为75ku左右。经过亲和层析方法获得了纯化的重组NS2蛋白。Westernblot和Dot-ELISA鉴定结果表明,表达的重组NS2蛋白可以与GPV阳性血清发生特异性反应。 相似文献
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为了研究犬瘟热病毒贵州株(CDV-GZ1)完整融合蛋白(F),试验采用PCR方法以pMD18-F质粒为模板,利用特异性引物扩增获得大小为1 989 bp的目的 DNA,并将其克隆至pET32a(+)原核表达载体中,获得重组质粒pET32a(+)-F。结果表明:目的基因插入位置和阅读框均正确,说明F基因原核表达质粒构建成功;质粒pET32a(+)-F在BL21(DE3)中经诱导表达未获目的蛋白,说明CDV融合蛋白可能不适合在该表达系统中进行完整蛋白的表达。 相似文献
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研究首先对血清8型禽腺病毒(FAd V-8)的纤突蛋白基因F进行了克隆并分别构建了原核表达载体和真核表达载体,经测序验证后分别命名为p GEX-6P-1-F和pc DNA3.1-F。将原核表达质粒pGEX-6P-1-F转化BL21,经IPTG诱导,获得了FAd V-8 F蛋白的GST-F可溶性融合表达产物。将纯化的GST-F蛋白免疫BALB/c小鼠制备了抗FAd V-8 F蛋白的多克隆抗体。Western blot结果证明,制备的抗FAd V-8 F蛋白的多克隆抗体能特异性地识别转染pc DNA3.1-F或感染FAd V-8病毒细胞中57 ku大小的蛋白条带。间接免疫荧光试验同样证明,抗FAd V-8的F蛋白的多克隆抗体具有良好的反应性及特异性。研究结果为进一步建立FAd V-8快速血清学诊断方法、亚单位疫苗研制及探究纤突蛋白F在病毒感染致病中作用奠定了基础。 相似文献
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本研究采用RT-PCR方法从培养的鹅外周血淋巴细胞总RNA中成功扩增到鹅IFN-γ基因。将克隆在pMD18-T载体中的鹅IFN-γ基因插入原核表达载体pGEX-6P-1,得到重组质粒pGEX-6P-1-IFN-γ。重组质粒转化大肠杆菌BL21,经IPTG诱导后作SDS-PAGE分析,得到约43 ku融合表达蛋白特异条带。用GST亲和纯化柱对原核表达产物中目的蛋白进行纯化,得到1.2 mg/L的纯化蛋白。用100TCID50病毒量在鹅副黏病毒(GPMV)/鹅胚成纤维细胞系统上测定表达蛋白的抗病毒活性,观察不同处理组的细胞形态并用RT-PCR方法鉴定,发现表达蛋白稀释倍数小于104可抑制GPMV复制,按照Reed-Muench法计算表达的鹅IFN-γ抗病毒效价为2.0×103U/mL,表明表达蛋白具有良好的抗病毒活性。 相似文献
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《中国家禽》2020,(6)
为制备鼠伤寒沙门菌SseB和SseL蛋白的特异性多克隆抗体(多抗),以鼠伤寒沙门菌S025为供体菌,PCR扩增sseB和sseL基因,插入原核表达载体pGEX-6P-1,转化BL21(DE3)感受态细胞进行诱导表达,获得纯化蛋白免疫小鼠制备多抗;使用λ-red同源重组方法构建sseB和sseL基因缺失株;通过野生株和缺失株的Western-blot分析验证制备血清的特异性。结果显示:成功构建出重组质粒pGEX-6P-1-sseB和pGEX-6P-1-sseL,转化感受态细胞后,在IPTG 1 mmol/L、温度28℃、转速为220 r/min、诱导时间12 h的条件下,SseB和SseL蛋白呈可溶性表达;纯化蛋白免疫小鼠制备了多抗,Western-blot分析显示该多抗可特异性检测鼠伤寒沙门菌中的SseB和SseL蛋白。这两种蛋白多抗的获得为进一步研究其功能奠定基础。 相似文献
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鼠伤寒沙门菌鞭毛蛋白与新城疫病毒F蛋白的融合表达及免疫原性分析 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
应用PCR技术分别扩增鼠伤寒沙门菌鞭毛蛋白fliC基因以及含有新城疫病毒F蛋白部分表位的基因片段,通过柔性肽(Gly4Ser)2编码序列将二者串联并克隆到质粒pET30a+上,获得重组原核表达质粒pET-fliC-F,将其转化入大肠埃希菌BL21(DE3)中表达。Western blot证实重组菌表达的fliC-F融合蛋白能与小鼠抗fliC和抗F蛋白两种多抗血清发生特异性反应。动物试验显示,fliC-F融合蛋白能够刺激C3H/HeJ小鼠产生针对F蛋白的特异性血清抗体,说明原核表达系统表达的fliC-F融合蛋白具有较好的免疫原性。 相似文献
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为原核表达番鸭白细胞介素2 (MdIL-2),本研究利用ConA刺激诱导番鸭脾淋巴细胞,采用RT-PCR技术扩增MdIL-2基因的编码序列,并将其克隆至pGEX-6P-1中,构建重组质粒pGEX-MdIL-2,转化E.coli BL21受体菌.测序结果表明,MdIL-2基因ORF全长420 bp,编码140个氨基酸.重组菌经IPTG诱导表达后,SDS-PAGE分析显示,重组蛋白约为40 ku.Western blot分析表明,重组蛋白能够被抗GST单克隆抗体特异性识别.MdIL-2基因的克隆及其原核表达为进一步进行MdIL-2的活性检测以及应用研究奠定了基础. 相似文献
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魏静 《四川畜牧兽医学院学报》2009,(4):28-32
在现代法律秩序中,商会自治规范是制定法的基础和必要的补充,甚至在某些方面替代了制定法;商会自治规范主要包括商会组织规范、行为规范、惩罚规范以及争端解决规范等;其效力仅及于其内部成员;商会自治规范和制定法之间存在冲突,但也存在整合的基础。 相似文献
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本文概述了猪的毛色类型、猪的毛色遗传模式,着重综述了猪毛色基因分子基础的研究进展,指出存在问题并就未来发展方向做了思考。 相似文献
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以国际标准强毒Ｒ株人工感染非免疫产蛋鸡,定时扑杀,分别从鼻窦、眶下孔、气管、肺、气囊、卵巢和输卵管分离ＭＧ,并收集感染鸡所产蛋分离ＭＧ。结果表明,人工感染４８小时后上、下呼吸道及肺已被全面感染,９６小时气囊已被感染,１２０小时输卵管已能分离到ＭＧ,卵巢始终分离不到ＭＧ。人工感染鸡自１４４小时便能在其所产蛋中分离出ＭＧ。药物治疗能在７２小时内消除感染,油乳剂苗则需２４天后逐渐降低蛋内ＭＧ分离率,药物卵内注射、种蛋药浴、高温处理均能杀死卵内ＭＧ,但以研制的种蛋浸泡剂药浴效果为最好。 相似文献
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REASONS FOR PERFORMING STUDY: Centesis of the bicipital bursa using an 8.9 cm long spinal needle has been reported but the alternative of employing a 3.8 cm long hypodermic needle requires validation. OBJECTIVE: To compare the efficacy of 2 different methods of centesis of the bicipital bursa and to evaluate the usefulness of ultrasonographic imaging to determine the location of solution administered when centesis of the bursa is attempted. METHODS: For Trial 1, 6 clinicians, who had no previous experience of centesis of the bicipital bursa, attempted to inject a solution composed of an aqueous radiopaque contrast medium and physiological saline solution (PSS) into the bicipital bursae of 2/12 horses using the previously described distal approach to inject one bursa and a proximal approach to inject the contralateral bursa. The bicipital tendon and bursa were examined ultrasonographically before and after injection; and both shoulders were examined radiographically to identify the location of the medium. In Trial 2, another 6 clinicians, also with no previous experience of centesis, repeated Trial 1, using 6 horses, but the radiopaque contrast medium was mixed with air instead of PSS. RESULTS: Accuracy of centesis using the proximal approach was 39% and that of the distal approach 28%. Ultrasonographic examination of the shoulder allowed the location of solution and air to be accurately predicted in all 12 shoulders examined. CONCLUSIONS: Clinicians who have had no previous experience performing centesis of the bicipital bursa are unlikely to be successful in centesis using either approach. Radiographic examination after injecting a radiopaque contrast medium may be necessary to assess the success of centesis especially if bursal fluid is not obtained during centesis. Injecting air along with the radiopaque contrast medium provides more accurate ultrasonographic confirmation of centesis and better radiographic definition than does injection without air. 相似文献
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Effects of size of ingestively masticated fragments of plant tissues on kinetics of digestion of NDF
Ingestively masticated fragments were collected and sized via sieving. Different sizes of esophageal masticate and ruminal digesta fragments, and ground fragments of larger masticated pieces were incubated in vitro, and undigested NDF remaining at intervals of up to 168 h of incubation was determined. The ruminal age-dependent time delay (tau) for onset of digestion of NDF was positively correlated (P < 0.004) with the mean sieve aperture estimated to retain 50% of the fragments between successive sieve apertures (MRA). Degradation rate of potentially degradable NDF (PDF) and level of indigestible NDF were not related (P > 0.10) to MRA of masticated and ground fragments. Estimates of tau were positively related to MRA, with slopes of bermudagrass < corn silage < ruminal fragments of corn silage. It was concluded that fragment size-, and consequently, ruminal age-dependent onset of PDF degradation of a mixture of different fragment sizes results in an age-dependent rate of degradation of the more rapidly degrading of two subentities of PDF. Models are proposed that assume a tau before onset of simultaneous degradation of PDF from two pools characterized as having gamma-modeled age-dependency and age-constant rates. The ruminal age-dependent pool seems to be associated with the faster-degrading pool, and its rate parameter increases with range in MRA in the population of fragments. Conceptually, the ruminal age-dependent rate parameter for PDF degradation seems to represent a composite of several effects: 1) effects of the size-dependent tau; 2) range in MRA of the population of ingestively masticated fragments; and 3) subentities of PDF that degrade via more rapid age-dependent rates compared with subentities of PDF that degrade via age-constant rates. The estimated fractional rates of ruminative comminution of ingestively masticated fragments (0.060 to 0.075/h) were of a magnitude similar to the mean fractional rates of PDF digestion (0.030 to 0.085/h), which implies that ruminative comminution may be first-limiting to fractional rate of PDF digestion. The in vivo roles of ingestive and ruminative mastication of fragments on PDF degradation must be considered in any kinetic system for estimating PDF digestion in the rumen. These results and others in the literature suggest that the rate of surface area exposure rather than intrinsic chemical attributes of PDF may be first-limiting to degradation rate of PDF in vivo. 相似文献