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《黑龙江畜牧兽医》2016,(19)
为使鸡源志贺氏菌IpaC蛋白保持天然的生物学活性,在毕赤酵母表达系统中实现分泌表达,进一步研究IpaC蛋白的生物学功能,本研究在不改变IpaC蛋白氨基酸序列的情况下,根据酵母密码子偏爱性优化合成IpaC#基因,利用真核表达载体p GAPZA和8种真核信号肽,分别构建真核表达载体pGAPZA-Inu/Inv/Kil/Lys/Mat/Amy/Glu/Ser-IpaC#,然后将线性化的重组质粒电转化至毕赤酵母X-33中,对阳性转化子进行表达,并用SDS-PAGE及Western-blot检测其表达产物。结果表明:在8种重组菌表达产物的菌体沉淀中检测到大小约为60 ku的目的蛋白。说明鸡源志贺氏菌IpaC基因成功实现了在毕赤酵母的胞内表达。 相似文献
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为使鸡IL-18成熟蛋白基因在真核系统中高效表达,对其进行定点突变,将酵母低频密码子突变为偏嗜性密码子,构建了鸡IL-18成熟蛋白变构基因真核重组表达载体pPICZαA-MChIL18*,并将其转化入P.pastoris X-33.重组菌株X-33/pPICZαA-MChIL18*经甲醇诱导后,表达产物的上清液经SDS-PAGE检测,结果在约23 000处有目的条带,与预期的相对分子质量一致,占总蛋白的45%,对其进行Western-blot检测,结果与兔抗鸡IL-18多克隆抗体发生特异性免疫反应.结果表明,鸡IL-18成熟蛋白变构基因在毕赤酵母中成功的进行了表达. 相似文献
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根据毕赤酵母(Pichia pastoris)密码子的偏嗜性,通过SOEing法合成改造后的Cryptonin基因片段。基因克隆到pPICZα-C质粒中,获得分泌型重组酵母表达载体pPICZα-C-Cryptonin。pPICZα-C-Cryptonin通过限制性内切酶SacⅠ酶切线性化后,经电穿孔法转入毕赤酵母细胞X-33内。PCR检测Cryptonin基因与毕赤酵母染色体稳定结合,Zeocin抗性筛选,得到高拷贝转化子。在AOX(醇氧化酶)启动子调控下,Cryptonin蛋白获得分泌表达,其相对分子质量约为2700。表达产物耐热性强,在100℃条件下10min内抗菌活性不变,煮沸30min以上仍具有活性。琼脂糖孔穴扩散法检测显示表达产物对革兰氏阳性菌和革兰氏阴性菌都具有很好的抑菌活性。 相似文献
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用PCR方法从胸膜肺炎放线杆菌（APP）血清1型参考株APP259的基因组DNA中,扩增了约954bp的apxⅠA基因片段,分别构建了大肠杆菌表达载体pGEX-4T-1／apxⅠA和毕赤酵母表达载体pPICZαA／apxⅠA。对目的基因密码子偏好性进行了分析,发现其中有4个大肠杆菌稀有密码子,占1．2％;有49个毕赤酵母稀有密码子,占15．4％。利用所构建的大肠杆菌表达载体pGEX-4T-1／apxⅠA和毕赤酵母表达载体pPICZαA／apxⅠA分别进行表达。结果显示,目的基因在大肠杆菌中能以包涵体形式进行高效表达,其融合蛋白占菌体总蛋白的32％;在毕赤酵母中则以较低水平分泌表达至培养基的上清液中,40倍浓缩后方能检测到少量目的蛋白。证实,目的基因序列中的密码子偏好性影响其在大肠杆菌和毕赤酵母中的表达。 相似文献
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为进一步研究IL-2对疫苗的免疫增强作用,本研究经PCR扩增分别获得鸡IL-2和新城疫病毒(NDV)HN基因片段,应用分子克隆技术获得含有融合基因IL2-HN的真核表达载体pPICZαA-IL2-HN,重组质粒pPICZαA-IL2-HN线性化后整合入毕赤酵母X-33染色体上,在甲醇诱导下表达融合蛋白,再进行SDS-PAGE、Western-blot检测。SDS-PAGE分析结果表明目的蛋白为分泌性表达,分子量约为100 ku,Western-blot结果表明目的蛋白具良好的免疫反应性。 相似文献
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O型口蹄疫病毒VP1基因在毕赤酵母中的表达及免疫原性分析 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：2
利用毕赤酵母系统表达O型口蹄疫病毒VP1基因,并对表达的蛋白进行免疫原性鉴定。将VP1基因克隆入毕赤酵母分泌性表达载体pPICZα-C中,获得重组表达载体pPICZαC-VP1。将重组质粒pPICZαC-VP1线性化后,用电穿孔法转入酵母菌X-33,用Zeocin+YPDS平板筛选重组子,经甲醇诱导表达后,SDS-PAGE和Western blot分析表达产物,并用酵母表达的VP1蛋白免疫小鼠,然后通过ELISA检测抗体水平。结果表明,酵母所表达的VP1蛋白能诱导小鼠产生特异性体液免疫应答。 相似文献
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猪α干扰素基因在毕赤酵母中的分泌表达 总被引：12，自引：0，他引：12
将猪α干扰素(PoIFN-α)基因克隆入毕赤酵母分泌型表达载体pPICZαA中,电转化毕赤酵母KM71H菌株,抗生素ZeocinTM浓度梯度筛选高抗性转化子,以PCR鉴定阳性重组菌株。筛选出的高拷贝重组菌株分别通过BMGY/BMMY培养基和YPG培养基,用甲醇诱导表达。SDS-PAGE和Westernblot印迹杂交结果证实,表达产物为重组PoIFN-α融合蛋白,经细胞毒性试验检测(WISH/VSV系统),表达产物的抗病毒活性为4.1×104IU/mL。 相似文献
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魏静 《四川畜牧兽医学院学报》2009,(4):28-32
在现代法律秩序中,商会自治规范是制定法的基础和必要的补充,甚至在某些方面替代了制定法;商会自治规范主要包括商会组织规范、行为规范、惩罚规范以及争端解决规范等;其效力仅及于其内部成员;商会自治规范和制定法之间存在冲突,但也存在整合的基础。 相似文献
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本文概述了猪的毛色类型、猪的毛色遗传模式,着重综述了猪毛色基因分子基础的研究进展,指出存在问题并就未来发展方向做了思考。 相似文献
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REASONS FOR PERFORMING STUDY: Centesis of the bicipital bursa using an 8.9 cm long spinal needle has been reported but the alternative of employing a 3.8 cm long hypodermic needle requires validation. OBJECTIVE: To compare the efficacy of 2 different methods of centesis of the bicipital bursa and to evaluate the usefulness of ultrasonographic imaging to determine the location of solution administered when centesis of the bursa is attempted. METHODS: For Trial 1, 6 clinicians, who had no previous experience of centesis of the bicipital bursa, attempted to inject a solution composed of an aqueous radiopaque contrast medium and physiological saline solution (PSS) into the bicipital bursae of 2/12 horses using the previously described distal approach to inject one bursa and a proximal approach to inject the contralateral bursa. The bicipital tendon and bursa were examined ultrasonographically before and after injection; and both shoulders were examined radiographically to identify the location of the medium. In Trial 2, another 6 clinicians, also with no previous experience of centesis, repeated Trial 1, using 6 horses, but the radiopaque contrast medium was mixed with air instead of PSS. RESULTS: Accuracy of centesis using the proximal approach was 39% and that of the distal approach 28%. Ultrasonographic examination of the shoulder allowed the location of solution and air to be accurately predicted in all 12 shoulders examined. CONCLUSIONS: Clinicians who have had no previous experience performing centesis of the bicipital bursa are unlikely to be successful in centesis using either approach. Radiographic examination after injecting a radiopaque contrast medium may be necessary to assess the success of centesis especially if bursal fluid is not obtained during centesis. Injecting air along with the radiopaque contrast medium provides more accurate ultrasonographic confirmation of centesis and better radiographic definition than does injection without air. 相似文献
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Effects of size of ingestively masticated fragments of plant tissues on kinetics of digestion of NDF
Ingestively masticated fragments were collected and sized via sieving. Different sizes of esophageal masticate and ruminal digesta fragments, and ground fragments of larger masticated pieces were incubated in vitro, and undigested NDF remaining at intervals of up to 168 h of incubation was determined. The ruminal age-dependent time delay (tau) for onset of digestion of NDF was positively correlated (P < 0.004) with the mean sieve aperture estimated to retain 50% of the fragments between successive sieve apertures (MRA). Degradation rate of potentially degradable NDF (PDF) and level of indigestible NDF were not related (P > 0.10) to MRA of masticated and ground fragments. Estimates of tau were positively related to MRA, with slopes of bermudagrass < corn silage < ruminal fragments of corn silage. It was concluded that fragment size-, and consequently, ruminal age-dependent onset of PDF degradation of a mixture of different fragment sizes results in an age-dependent rate of degradation of the more rapidly degrading of two subentities of PDF. Models are proposed that assume a tau before onset of simultaneous degradation of PDF from two pools characterized as having gamma-modeled age-dependency and age-constant rates. The ruminal age-dependent pool seems to be associated with the faster-degrading pool, and its rate parameter increases with range in MRA in the population of fragments. Conceptually, the ruminal age-dependent rate parameter for PDF degradation seems to represent a composite of several effects: 1) effects of the size-dependent tau; 2) range in MRA of the population of ingestively masticated fragments; and 3) subentities of PDF that degrade via more rapid age-dependent rates compared with subentities of PDF that degrade via age-constant rates. The estimated fractional rates of ruminative comminution of ingestively masticated fragments (0.060 to 0.075/h) were of a magnitude similar to the mean fractional rates of PDF digestion (0.030 to 0.085/h), which implies that ruminative comminution may be first-limiting to fractional rate of PDF digestion. The in vivo roles of ingestive and ruminative mastication of fragments on PDF degradation must be considered in any kinetic system for estimating PDF digestion in the rumen. These results and others in the literature suggest that the rate of surface area exposure rather than intrinsic chemical attributes of PDF may be first-limiting to degradation rate of PDF in vivo. 相似文献
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以国际标准强毒Ｒ株人工感染非免疫产蛋鸡,定时扑杀,分别从鼻窦、眶下孔、气管、肺、气囊、卵巢和输卵管分离ＭＧ,并收集感染鸡所产蛋分离ＭＧ。结果表明,人工感染４８小时后上、下呼吸道及肺已被全面感染,９６小时气囊已被感染,１２０小时输卵管已能分离到ＭＧ,卵巢始终分离不到ＭＧ。人工感染鸡自１４４小时便能在其所产蛋中分离出ＭＧ。药物治疗能在７２小时内消除感染,油乳剂苗则需２４天后逐渐降低蛋内ＭＧ分离率,药物卵内注射、种蛋药浴、高温处理均能杀死卵内ＭＧ,但以研制的种蛋浸泡剂药浴效果为最好。 相似文献