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利用RT-PCR方法扩增猪传染性胃肠炎病毒(Transmissible gastroenteritis virus,TGEV)M和N结构蛋白基因,将其分别克隆入载体FastBacTM Dual,获得转移质粒pFastBacTM Dual-M和pFastBacTM Dual-N,将重组质粒转化至DH10Bac感受态细胞,获得杆状病毒重组质粒Bacmid-M和Bacmid-N;在Cellfection作用下,将杆状病毒重组质粒转染昆虫细胞sf9,获得重组杆状病毒rBac-M和rBac-N。间接免疫荧光试验(IFA)检测表明,杆状病毒表达的M蛋白和N蛋白能够被特异性阳性血清识别,重组蛋白具有较好的反应原性。将重组杆状病毒rBac-M和rBac-N口服免疫小鼠,收集小鼠粪便检测抗TGEV sIgA抗体水平,采集血液检测血清中抗TGEV IgG。结果显示,重组杆状病毒(rBac-M和rBac-N)可诱导小鼠产生粘膜免疫和体液免疫应答。试验结果初步预示了杆状病毒经口服途径作为抗原递呈载体的可行性,也为开展TGEV口服免疫研究奠定了基础。 相似文献
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本研究应用Bac-to-Bac杆状病毒/昆虫细胞表达系统,将猪圆环病毒（Porcine circovirus,PCV）PCV2b的ORF2基因插入供体质粒pFastBacTMⅠPPH启动子控制下的多克隆位点,构建的质粒转化DH10BAC感受态细胞,经抗性和蓝白斑筛选,获得重组穿梭质粒rBacmid-cap。将rBacmid-cap转染对数生长期的Sf9昆虫细胞,间接免疫荧光试验证明目的蛋白在重组杆状病毒感染的Sf9昆虫细胞中获得了表达。将该重组杆状病毒感染HighFiveTM细胞后,用Western blot在细胞培养上清中检测到了目的蛋白,并于d 5达到表达高峰。电镜观察结果显示上清中的目的蛋白可以装配成直径约为17 nm的病毒样颗粒。病毒样颗粒在培养上清中的大量存在,为目的蛋白进一步的分离和纯化提供了便利,也为PCV2基因工程疫苗的产业化奠定了基础。 相似文献
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经过PCR反应,以特异性引物扩增了禽流感病毒DK/Zhejiang/11/00(H5N1)去除信号肽的HA基因,克隆到杆状病毒转移载体pFastBac-HTA中,阳性重组质粒转座DH10Bac感受态细胞,通过蓝白斑筛选、PCR鉴定获得阳性克隆,碱裂解法提取阳性质粒,转染sf 9昆虫细胞,获得含H5亚型禽流感病毒HA基因的重组杆状病毒H5HA-Bac HTA。利用SDS-蛋白酶K方法提取重组病毒DNA,PCR反应证实HA基因片段已重组到杆状病毒基因组中。以适宜剂量的重组杆状病毒接种sf 9昆虫细胞,待绝大部分细胞产生细胞病变后收获细胞。细胞裂解产物经间接免疫荧光、SDS-PAGE及Western-Blot试验检测,结果表明:H5亚型禽流感病毒HA基因在重组杆状病毒H5HA-Bac-HTA感染sf 9细胞后获得高效表达,且具有良好的蛋白活性及特异免疫反应原性。 相似文献
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采用RT-PCR方法扩增鲤鱼春季病毒出血症病毒（SVCV）的糖蛋白（G）基因,将PCR产物插入到杆状病毒转移载体pFastBac 1中,获得重组转移载体pFastBac 1-G,将其转化入含有Bacmid的DH10Bac感受态细胞中,经3种抗性和蓝白斑筛选,获得含有G基因的重组穿梭质粒rBacmid-G。在脂质体转染试剂的介导下,将rBacmid-G转染sf9细胞,获得重组杆状病毒。提取重组杆状病毒基因组,用M13引物PCR鉴定。对重组杆状病毒感染的sf9细胞,通过电镜观察、SDS-PAGE、Western blotting进行检测,结果表明,重组蛋白在sf9细胞中获得正确表达,相对分子质量约58 000,与鼠抗SVCV阳性血清具有良好的反应原性。本试验为研究鲤鱼春季病毒出血症病毒G蛋白的生物学活性和亚单位疫苗的研制奠定了基础。 相似文献
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为研究牛病毒性腹泻病毒（BVDV）E^rns基因的生物学功能，将含有牛病毒性腹泻病毒E^rns基因的质粒pMD18-T—EE^rns经BamHⅠ／HindⅢ双酶切，获得了E^rns片段，再与杆状病毒转移栽体pBlueBaeHis2A连接，构建成重组质粒。将重组质粒pBlueBaeHis2A-E^rns与Bac-N—Blue^TMDNA共转染至sf9昆虫细胞中，获得了重组病毒，经噬斑筛选纯化，感染sf9昆虫细胞进行表达。SDS-PAGE分析结果表明，表达的目的蛋白大小约30ku；Western-blotting检测表明，该蛋白具有良好的抗原性。 相似文献
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猪脑心肌炎病毒非结构蛋白3AB基因在重组杆状病毒中的表达与鉴定 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
利用PCR方法扩增获得EMCV非结构蛋白3AB基因,并将其克隆至杆状病毒转座载体pFastBacTM中,提取阳性克隆质粒转化至DH10Bac感受态细菌,通过蓝白斑筛选和PCR鉴定,得到重组杆状病毒穿梭载体Bacm id-3AB,经脂质体介导转染sf9细胞获得重组杆状病毒,并IFA和W estern b lotting鉴定其抗原性。结果表明,EMCV 3AB基因在昆虫细胞中获得成功表达,分子量约16 ku,具有良好的EMCV抗原性。因此利用杆状病毒表达系统成功表达了EMCV 3AB基因,为该病毒抗原表位和诊断方法研究奠定了重要基础。 相似文献
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为了获得具有良好抗原性的牛病毒性腹泻病毒E2囊膜蛋白,利用PCR方法扩增牛病毒性腹泻病毒E2基因,连接于昆虫杆状病毒表达载体中,构建pFastBacHTA-E2重组质粒.将该重组质粒转化入DH10BAC感受态细胞,经PCR鉴定获得转座杆粒Bacmid-E2.转座杆粒Bacmid-E2转染sf9昆虫细胞,获得重组杆状病毒,感染细胞后,收获得到目的蛋白,用SDS-PAGE和Western blot对重组的表达蛋白进行分析.结果表明,重组E2蛋白大小为43.6 ku,与预期值相符,该蛋白能与牛病毒性腹泻病毒阳性血清发生特异性反应,为进一步研发牛病毒性腹泻病毒ELISA抗体检测试剂盒奠定基础. 相似文献
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将猪细小病毒分离株LJL12 VP2基因和猪瘟病毒多肽基因E290克隆至真核表达载体pMel Ba-cA,将该重组质粒与Bac-N-Blue DNA共转染昆虫细胞,并对表达产物进行分析,构建了表达猪瘟病毒T细胞表位和猪细小病毒VP2融合蛋白的重组杆状病毒。结果显示,获得了含VP2基因和E290基因的重组质粒pM-VP2-E290,昆虫细胞sf9的表达产物经SDS-PAGE、Western-blot检测后确定所表达的蛋白质分子质量大小约为67 ku,且具有天然蛋白的抗原特性。免疫电镜观察可见表达产物形成的病毒样颗粒。证实,成功构建了同时含有PPV VP2基因和CSFV特异性T细胞表位基因的重组杆状病毒,并在昆虫细胞中得到了高效表达。 相似文献
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从pMD18-T—HA阳性质粒中扩增出H7亚型禽流感病毒（AIV）HA1基因，并亚克隆至昆虫杆状病毒转移载体pBlueBacHis2A，将筛选的重组质粒命名为pBlueBacHisH7-HA1，与线性化杆状病毒DNA（Bac—N—BlueDNA）共转染sf9昆虫细胞，挑取蓝色蚀斑，经3次蚀斑纯化，得到重组杆状病毒rpBlue-HisH7HA1。Western-blotting和间接免疫荧光试验结果显示，HA1在昆虫细胞中得到表达，且表达产物具有抗原性。抗原特异性试验证明，重组HA1蛋白与鸡H5、H9亚型AIV抗血清不发生交叉反应。血凝试验证明，重组HA1蛋白具有良好的血凝性。 相似文献
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根据已知H5N1亚型禽流感病毒(AIV)神经氨酸酶(NA)基因序列设计并合成引物。从H5N1亚型病毒感染的鸡胚尿囊液中提取总RNA,反转录后采用高保真DNA聚合酶扩增NA基因,构建转移载体pFastBacHTA-NA,并与大肠杆菌DH10Bac的Bacmid质粒重组,构建重组转座质粒rBacmid-NA。在脂质体介导下将rBacmid-NA转染sf9昆虫细胞获得重组杆状病毒。在sf9昆虫细胞中表达NA蛋白,通过SDS-PAGE、Western blot和激光共聚焦检测蛋白。结果表明:表达的NA蛋白分子量约为53 ku,该蛋白能与H5N1亚型AIV血清发生特异性反应,证明NA蛋白表达正确,具有良好的免疫反应性。 相似文献
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魏静 《四川畜牧兽医学院学报》2009,(4):28-32
在现代法律秩序中,商会自治规范是制定法的基础和必要的补充,甚至在某些方面替代了制定法;商会自治规范主要包括商会组织规范、行为规范、惩罚规范以及争端解决规范等;其效力仅及于其内部成员;商会自治规范和制定法之间存在冲突,但也存在整合的基础。 相似文献
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本文概述了猪的毛色类型、猪的毛色遗传模式,着重综述了猪毛色基因分子基础的研究进展,指出存在问题并就未来发展方向做了思考。 相似文献
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REASONS FOR PERFORMING STUDY: Centesis of the bicipital bursa using an 8.9 cm long spinal needle has been reported but the alternative of employing a 3.8 cm long hypodermic needle requires validation. OBJECTIVE: To compare the efficacy of 2 different methods of centesis of the bicipital bursa and to evaluate the usefulness of ultrasonographic imaging to determine the location of solution administered when centesis of the bursa is attempted. METHODS: For Trial 1, 6 clinicians, who had no previous experience of centesis of the bicipital bursa, attempted to inject a solution composed of an aqueous radiopaque contrast medium and physiological saline solution (PSS) into the bicipital bursae of 2/12 horses using the previously described distal approach to inject one bursa and a proximal approach to inject the contralateral bursa. The bicipital tendon and bursa were examined ultrasonographically before and after injection; and both shoulders were examined radiographically to identify the location of the medium. In Trial 2, another 6 clinicians, also with no previous experience of centesis, repeated Trial 1, using 6 horses, but the radiopaque contrast medium was mixed with air instead of PSS. RESULTS: Accuracy of centesis using the proximal approach was 39% and that of the distal approach 28%. Ultrasonographic examination of the shoulder allowed the location of solution and air to be accurately predicted in all 12 shoulders examined. CONCLUSIONS: Clinicians who have had no previous experience performing centesis of the bicipital bursa are unlikely to be successful in centesis using either approach. Radiographic examination after injecting a radiopaque contrast medium may be necessary to assess the success of centesis especially if bursal fluid is not obtained during centesis. Injecting air along with the radiopaque contrast medium provides more accurate ultrasonographic confirmation of centesis and better radiographic definition than does injection without air. 相似文献
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Effects of size of ingestively masticated fragments of plant tissues on kinetics of digestion of NDF
Ingestively masticated fragments were collected and sized via sieving. Different sizes of esophageal masticate and ruminal digesta fragments, and ground fragments of larger masticated pieces were incubated in vitro, and undigested NDF remaining at intervals of up to 168 h of incubation was determined. The ruminal age-dependent time delay (tau) for onset of digestion of NDF was positively correlated (P < 0.004) with the mean sieve aperture estimated to retain 50% of the fragments between successive sieve apertures (MRA). Degradation rate of potentially degradable NDF (PDF) and level of indigestible NDF were not related (P > 0.10) to MRA of masticated and ground fragments. Estimates of tau were positively related to MRA, with slopes of bermudagrass < corn silage < ruminal fragments of corn silage. It was concluded that fragment size-, and consequently, ruminal age-dependent onset of PDF degradation of a mixture of different fragment sizes results in an age-dependent rate of degradation of the more rapidly degrading of two subentities of PDF. Models are proposed that assume a tau before onset of simultaneous degradation of PDF from two pools characterized as having gamma-modeled age-dependency and age-constant rates. The ruminal age-dependent pool seems to be associated with the faster-degrading pool, and its rate parameter increases with range in MRA in the population of fragments. Conceptually, the ruminal age-dependent rate parameter for PDF degradation seems to represent a composite of several effects: 1) effects of the size-dependent tau; 2) range in MRA of the population of ingestively masticated fragments; and 3) subentities of PDF that degrade via more rapid age-dependent rates compared with subentities of PDF that degrade via age-constant rates. The estimated fractional rates of ruminative comminution of ingestively masticated fragments (0.060 to 0.075/h) were of a magnitude similar to the mean fractional rates of PDF digestion (0.030 to 0.085/h), which implies that ruminative comminution may be first-limiting to fractional rate of PDF digestion. The in vivo roles of ingestive and ruminative mastication of fragments on PDF degradation must be considered in any kinetic system for estimating PDF digestion in the rumen. These results and others in the literature suggest that the rate of surface area exposure rather than intrinsic chemical attributes of PDF may be first-limiting to degradation rate of PDF in vivo. 相似文献
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乳酸杆菌作为益生菌广泛用于人和动物.本文综述了乳酸杆菌改善宿主健康的机制.乳酸杆菌可通过产生抗菌物质如乳酸、过氧化氢、细菌素,或者通过竞争营养或肠道黏附位点来抑制致病菌;通过诱导黏附素的分泌或阻止细胞凋亡而增强肠道的屏障功能,从而保护肠道.文章重点讨论了乳酸杆菌表面成分(表面蛋白、脂磷壁酸和肽聚糖)与肠道受体(C型凝集素受体、Toll样受体和Nod样受体),阐述了他们结合后启动免疫调节信号,调控肠道免疫功能以发挥改善健康作用的机制. 相似文献
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Billinghurst RC Brama PA van Weeren PR Knowlton MS McIlwraith CW 《American journal of veterinary research》2004,65(2):143-150
OBJECTIVE: To determine whether serum concentrations of biomarkers of skeletal metabolism can, in conjunction with radiographic evaluation, indicate severity of osteochondrosis in developing horses. ANIMALS: 43 Dutch Warmblood foals with varying severity of osteochondrosis. PROCEDURE: 24 foals were monitored for 5 months and 19 foals were monitored for 11 months. Monthly radiographs of femoropatellar-femorotibial and tibio-tarsal joints were graded for osteochondral abnormalities. Serial blood samples were assayed for 8 cartilage and bone biomarkers. At the end of the monitoring period, foals were examined for macroscopic osteochondrosis lesions. RESULTS: Temporal relationships were evident between certain serum biomarkers and osteochondrosis severity in foals during their first year. Biomarkers of collagen degradation (collagenase-generated neoepitopes of type-II collagen fragments, type-I and -II collagen fragments [COL2-3/4C(short)], and cross-linked telopeptide fragments of type-I collagen) and bone mineralization (osteocalcin) were positive indicators of osteochondrosis severity at 5 months of age. In foals with lesions at 11 months of age, osteochondrosis severity correlated negatively with COL2-3/4C(short) and osteocalcin and positively with C-propeptide of type-II procollagen (CPII), a collagen synthesis marker. Radiographic grading of osteochondrosis lesions significantly correlated with macroscopic osteochondrosis severity score at both ages and was strongest when combined with osteocalcin at 5 months and CPII at 11 months. CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE: The ability of serum biomarkers to indicate osteochondrosis severity appears to depend on stage of disease and is strengthened with radiography. In older foals with more permanent lesions, osteochondrosis severity is significantly related to biomarker concentrations of decreased bone formation and increased cartilage synthesis. 相似文献