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采用RT-PCR 方法从三黄鸡肝脏中扩增β-防御素 Gal-6基因的 cDNA 片段,构建重组表达质粒pGEX-6p-1-GAL-6,将重组质粒转化至大肠杆菌BL21进行原核表达。结果表明,成功获得201 bp的鸡β-防御素基因,SDS-PAGE 电泳分析表明,原核表达的重组鸡融合蛋白分子质量约为32 kD。此外,表达的该重组蛋白对金黄色葡萄球菌有较高抗菌活性。 相似文献
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鸡β-防御素-1基因(Gal-1)在大肠杆菌中的融合表达与纯化 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
内源性抗菌多肽防御素是机体先天性免疫系统的重要组成部分，可帮助机体防御外界病原微生物的入侵。鸡β防御素-1（Gallinaein-1，Gal-1）对许多致病菌都具有杀菌作用，具有很好的研究开发价值。本研究利用PCR技术从重组质粒pGEM-TEasy-gal-1中克隆出Gal-1基因成熟肽区，将该基因插入原核表达载体pET-32a（＋）中，构建重组质粒pET-32a（＋）-gal-1，然后用重组质粒转化大肠杆菌BL-21。挑选阳性克隆菌，用浓度为0．5mmol／L的IPTG进行诱导表达。SDS-PAGE电泳显示在目标位置约25kD处出现了条带并用Werstern Blot进行了鉴定。表明Gal-1基因在大肠杆菌以融合形式得到了表达。经灰度扫描显示重组蛋白表达量占细菌总蛋白的15．54％。用50％Ni-NTA纯化树脂进行层析纯化，在洗脱液E中出现单一条带。Gal-1多肽在pET-32a（＋）质粒表达体系中成功表达为鸡防御素多肽下一步的研究奠定基础。 相似文献
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应用RT-PCR技术扩增出犬瘟热病毒（CDV）核衣壳（N）蛋白基因的高度保守序列，将其克隆至质粒pMD18-T中，获得了重组质粒pMD18-T-N。将N基因的目的片段克隆到表达载体pGEX-4T-1中谷胱甘肽转移酶（GST）基因的下游，并将该重组质粒转化大肠杆菌BL21株，经IPTG诱导，N基因融合蛋白获得了高效表达。SDS-PAGE电泳和Western—blot分析结果显示，表达产物的分子质量为55ku，与CDV标准阳性血清呈阳性反应。表明，大肠杆菌表达的CDVN蛋白在免疫原性上与天然N蛋白具有一定的相似性，可作为诊断用抗原。 相似文献
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鸡抗菌肽属β-防御素类，在鸡的先天性免疫中发挥重要作用。本研究将克隆得到的鸡β-防御素-10基因（AvBD10）亚克隆到原核表达载体pGEX-6p-1中构建了重组表达质粒pGEX-AvBD10。将重组质粒转化至BL21，于37℃用IPTG诱导培养不同时间，SDS-PAGE电泳与灰度扫描显示该重组蛋白表达量占菌体总蛋白的34．3％。表达的AvBD10融合蛋白以包涵体的形式存在，分子量约为31ku。重组蛋白经纯化后，以对数生长中期的大肠杆菌、多杀性巴氏杆菌、金黄色葡萄球菌、嗜酸乳杆菌、枯草芽胞杆菌和猪霍乱沙门氏菌为检测菌，利用薄层平皿琼脂糖孔穴扩散法测定了重组鸡AvBD10蛋白的抗菌活性。结果显示，重组鸡AvBD10蛋白对大肠杆菌、多杀性巴氏杆菌、金黄色葡萄球菌、嗜酸乳杆菌、枯草芽胞杆菌有抗菌活性。此外，重组鸡AvBD10蛋白在-70℃～100℃及在pH4-pH10条件下仍具有抗茵活性。 相似文献
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重组鸡β-防御素10蛋白的原核表达及其抗菌活性的测定 总被引：6，自引：1，他引：5
鸡抗菌肽属β-防御素类,在鸡的先天性免疫中发挥重要作用.本研究将克隆得到的鸡β-防御素-10基因(AvBD10).亚克隆到原核表达载体pGEX-6p-1中构建了重组表达质粒pGEX-AvBD10.将重组质粒转化至BL21,于37℃用IPTG诱导培养不同时间,SDS-PAGE电泳与灰度扫描显示该重组蛋白表达量占菌体总蛋白的34.3%.表达的AvBD10融合蛋白以包涵体的形式存在,分子量约为31 ku.重组蛋白经纯化后,以对数生长中期的大肠杆菌、多杀性巴氏杆菌、金黄色葡萄球菌、嗜酸乳杆菌、枯草芽胞杆菌和猪霍乱沙门氏菌为检测菌,利用薄层平皿琼脂糖孔穴扩散法测定了重组鸡AvBD10蛋白的抗菌活性.结果显示.重组鸡AvBD10蛋白对大肠杆菌、多杀性巴氏杆菌、金黄色葡萄球菌、嗜酸乳杆菌、枯草芽胞杆菌有抗菌活性.此外,重组鸡AvBD10蛋白在70℃～100℃及在pH4～pH10条件下仍具有抗菌活性. 相似文献
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根据旋毛虫新生幼虫期特异性基因pBK—CMV—N10序列设计引物，利用PCR技术将基因N10的信号肤去除后，用T／A法克隆到pMD-18T载体，转化至大肠杆菌NovaBlue，经鉴定及序列测定，结果显示成功克隆到N10基因。将重组质粒pMD-18T—N10进行酶切后连接到原核表述载体pET-28a中，重组质粒经鉴定后转化大肠杆菌BL21star（DES），用IPTG诱导表达出与理论相符的融合蛋白，相对分子质量为38700，诱导4h的表达量占菌体总蛋白量的15％。从N10重组蛋白提取可溶性融合蛋白，对其生物学特性初步鉴定结果表明，具有类似脱氧核糖核酸酶Ⅱ的活性。 相似文献
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本研究旨在克隆鸡成熟肽c DNA序列并构建原核和真核表达载体,研究其在大肠杆菌和毕赤酵母中诱导后融合蛋白的表达情况。利用PCR技术从pDM19-T-Gal-13质粒中扩增得到成熟肽c DNA序列,将其亚克隆到p GEX-4T-1和p PICZαA质粒中,构建重组原核表达质粒pGEX-4T-1-Gal-13和真核表达载体pPICZαA-Gal-13,转化大肠杆菌BL21(DE3)和毕赤酵母X-33,挑取阳性转化子用进行鉴定和诱导表达,(Tricine)SDS-PAGE检测产物的表达情况,以及真核诱导表达上清液对鸡白痢沙门氏菌和金黄色葡萄球菌。结果显示,成功克隆得到的成熟肽序列长为128bp,包含ATG片段和酶切位点与保护碱共20bp,共编码36个氨基酸;构建获得重组原核表达质粒pGEX-4T-1-Gal-13和真核表达载体pPICZα-A-Gal-13,并将重组质粒转化到大肠杆菌BL21和酵母X-33,进行诱导表达产物经电泳分析后结果显示,Gal-13融合蛋白在大肠杆菌和酵母中得到大量表达,原核表达分子量是31ku并以包涵体的形式存在,真核表达的分子量5.9 ku并分泌到发酵液中;抑菌试验表明,发现真核表达的发酵无菌上清对鸡白痢沙门氏菌和金黄色葡萄球菌具有抑菌活性。 相似文献
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为构建乙型脑炎病毒(JEV)SXBJ07株E基因的原核表达载体,并在大肠杆菌中进行高效表达;根据JEV SXBJ07株基因组全序列设计1对特异性引物,RT-PCR扩增E基因全长;将目的基因插入pGEM-T连接载体,筛选出阳性重组质粒;将该质粒克隆至原核表达载体pET32α中,再转化入大肠杆菌BL21,经IPTG诱导表达后对其产物进行SDS-PAGE电泳分析和Western-blot检测。结果表明:扩增到了全长为1 500 bp的JEV SXBJ株E蛋白基因;重组质粒pET-32α-E构建成功;融合蛋白可以与乙脑阳性血清抗体特异性结合。说明在大肠杆菌中成功表达了JEV E蛋白。 相似文献
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鸡γ-干扰素基因在大肠杆菌中的高效表达及多克隆抗体的制备 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
将克隆得到的鸡 IFN- γ基因亚克隆到大肠杆菌原核表达载体 p PROEXTMHT的 Pst 和 Kpn 位点上 ,构建了重组表达质粒 p PROEXTMHT- IFN -γ,经序列分析鉴定 ,确证目的基因克隆入载体的预期位点。将重组质粒转化大肠杆菌 DH5 α,于 37℃不同时间诱导培养 ,SDS- PAGE电泳表明 ,该基因在大肠杆菌中发生高水平表达 ,表达的鸡 IFN- γ融合蛋白相对分子质量约为 2 2 0 0 0。重组蛋白占菌体总蛋白的 33%。经 Western blot鉴定 ,该重组蛋白质具有生物学活性。包涵体被 6 mol/ L 盐酸胍裂解后 ,通过镍离子亲和树脂进行了纯化。用所获得的重组鸡 IFN- γ融合蛋白及其纯化产物经 3次肌肉注射于新西兰白兔 ,制备了兔抗鸡 IFN- γ多克隆抗体。琼脂扩散结果表明 ,多克隆抗体可与纯化的鸡IFN -γ重组蛋白发生特异性反应 相似文献
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以结核分枝杆菌标准株H37Rv的基因组DNA为模板，经重叠PCR扩增获得CFP10-ESAT-6融合基因片段，克隆于pET21a表达载体中，获得了重组质粒pET21a—CFP10—ESAT—6，将其转化大肠杆菌BL21细胞，经IPTG诱导表达，得到了25ku的目的蛋白。表达产物经纯化和定量分析后免疫新西兰大白兔，收集兔血清进行抗体ELISA检测。结果显示，成功构建了CFP10-ESAT-6融合基因的原核表达质粒，获得了CFP10-ESAT-6融合蛋白，以此蛋白免疫动物可产生高效价的抗体。 相似文献
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魏静 《四川畜牧兽医学院学报》2009,(4):28-32
在现代法律秩序中,商会自治规范是制定法的基础和必要的补充,甚至在某些方面替代了制定法;商会自治规范主要包括商会组织规范、行为规范、惩罚规范以及争端解决规范等;其效力仅及于其内部成员;商会自治规范和制定法之间存在冲突,但也存在整合的基础。 相似文献
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本文概述了猪的毛色类型、猪的毛色遗传模式,着重综述了猪毛色基因分子基础的研究进展,指出存在问题并就未来发展方向做了思考。 相似文献
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以国际标准强毒Ｒ株人工感染非免疫产蛋鸡,定时扑杀,分别从鼻窦、眶下孔、气管、肺、气囊、卵巢和输卵管分离ＭＧ,并收集感染鸡所产蛋分离ＭＧ。结果表明,人工感染４８小时后上、下呼吸道及肺已被全面感染,９６小时气囊已被感染,１２０小时输卵管已能分离到ＭＧ,卵巢始终分离不到ＭＧ。人工感染鸡自１４４小时便能在其所产蛋中分离出ＭＧ。药物治疗能在７２小时内消除感染,油乳剂苗则需２４天后逐渐降低蛋内ＭＧ分离率,药物卵内注射、种蛋药浴、高温处理均能杀死卵内ＭＧ,但以研制的种蛋浸泡剂药浴效果为最好。 相似文献
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REASONS FOR PERFORMING STUDY: Centesis of the bicipital bursa using an 8.9 cm long spinal needle has been reported but the alternative of employing a 3.8 cm long hypodermic needle requires validation. OBJECTIVE: To compare the efficacy of 2 different methods of centesis of the bicipital bursa and to evaluate the usefulness of ultrasonographic imaging to determine the location of solution administered when centesis of the bursa is attempted. METHODS: For Trial 1, 6 clinicians, who had no previous experience of centesis of the bicipital bursa, attempted to inject a solution composed of an aqueous radiopaque contrast medium and physiological saline solution (PSS) into the bicipital bursae of 2/12 horses using the previously described distal approach to inject one bursa and a proximal approach to inject the contralateral bursa. The bicipital tendon and bursa were examined ultrasonographically before and after injection; and both shoulders were examined radiographically to identify the location of the medium. In Trial 2, another 6 clinicians, also with no previous experience of centesis, repeated Trial 1, using 6 horses, but the radiopaque contrast medium was mixed with air instead of PSS. RESULTS: Accuracy of centesis using the proximal approach was 39% and that of the distal approach 28%. Ultrasonographic examination of the shoulder allowed the location of solution and air to be accurately predicted in all 12 shoulders examined. CONCLUSIONS: Clinicians who have had no previous experience performing centesis of the bicipital bursa are unlikely to be successful in centesis using either approach. Radiographic examination after injecting a radiopaque contrast medium may be necessary to assess the success of centesis especially if bursal fluid is not obtained during centesis. Injecting air along with the radiopaque contrast medium provides more accurate ultrasonographic confirmation of centesis and better radiographic definition than does injection without air. 相似文献
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Effects of size of ingestively masticated fragments of plant tissues on kinetics of digestion of NDF
Ingestively masticated fragments were collected and sized via sieving. Different sizes of esophageal masticate and ruminal digesta fragments, and ground fragments of larger masticated pieces were incubated in vitro, and undigested NDF remaining at intervals of up to 168 h of incubation was determined. The ruminal age-dependent time delay (tau) for onset of digestion of NDF was positively correlated (P < 0.004) with the mean sieve aperture estimated to retain 50% of the fragments between successive sieve apertures (MRA). Degradation rate of potentially degradable NDF (PDF) and level of indigestible NDF were not related (P > 0.10) to MRA of masticated and ground fragments. Estimates of tau were positively related to MRA, with slopes of bermudagrass < corn silage < ruminal fragments of corn silage. It was concluded that fragment size-, and consequently, ruminal age-dependent onset of PDF degradation of a mixture of different fragment sizes results in an age-dependent rate of degradation of the more rapidly degrading of two subentities of PDF. Models are proposed that assume a tau before onset of simultaneous degradation of PDF from two pools characterized as having gamma-modeled age-dependency and age-constant rates. The ruminal age-dependent pool seems to be associated with the faster-degrading pool, and its rate parameter increases with range in MRA in the population of fragments. Conceptually, the ruminal age-dependent rate parameter for PDF degradation seems to represent a composite of several effects: 1) effects of the size-dependent tau; 2) range in MRA of the population of ingestively masticated fragments; and 3) subentities of PDF that degrade via more rapid age-dependent rates compared with subentities of PDF that degrade via age-constant rates. The estimated fractional rates of ruminative comminution of ingestively masticated fragments (0.060 to 0.075/h) were of a magnitude similar to the mean fractional rates of PDF digestion (0.030 to 0.085/h), which implies that ruminative comminution may be first-limiting to fractional rate of PDF digestion. The in vivo roles of ingestive and ruminative mastication of fragments on PDF degradation must be considered in any kinetic system for estimating PDF digestion in the rumen. These results and others in the literature suggest that the rate of surface area exposure rather than intrinsic chemical attributes of PDF may be first-limiting to degradation rate of PDF in vivo. 相似文献