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用RT PCR 方法扩增口蹄疫病毒VP1基因,并克隆到pgem t easy 载体中,通过酶切、PCR和测序验证克隆正确,再亚克隆到真核表达载体pcDNA 3.1( )上,得到重组质粒pcDNA VP1。根据获得的口蹄疫病毒VP1基因的序列,结合相关的文献资料,设计合成免疫串联片段F,F含有VP1 基因的主要抗原位点141 位~160 位及200 位~213位的氨基酸序列,将F 片段克隆到真核表达载体pcDNA 3.1( )中,得到重组质粒pcDNA F。在脂质体介导下,重组质粒pcD NA VP1和pcDNA F转染Vero细胞。间接免疫荧光分析表明VP1 基因和F 基因均在Vero细胞中成功进行了瞬时表达,为进一步研制FMD基因疫苗奠定了基础。 相似文献
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马流感能引起马属动物的高度接触性呼吸道传染病。该病毒已知仅存在H7N7(马流感病毒1型)、H3N8(马流感病毒2型)两个亚型,目前仅H3N8亚型毒株在全球范围内引起马流感流行和暴发。采用A型及H3亚型特异性RT-PCR技术,检测云南疑似马流感病例鼻腔棉拭子样品;HA基因PCR扩增产物经纯化后,克隆至pMD18-T载体进行测序,并与已知代表性毒株对应序列进行比对及系统发育分析。研究发现云南马流感病毒与已知代表毒株血凝素基因核苷酸及氨基酸序列同源性分别介于91.2%~99.2%和89.5%~98.4%,属于美洲谱系(American lineage)佛罗里达亚谱系(Florida sub-lineage)毒株。 相似文献
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《动物医学进展》2015,(7)
构建以多层纳米颗粒为载体的O型口蹄疫病毒基因重组疫苗。在GenBank中查询编码O型口蹄疫病毒(FMDV)VP1 141-160氨基酸和VP2 1-33氨基酸的核苷酸序列,合成该两段基因的重组基因并命名为VP1-VP2基因。再通过PCR扩增VP1和VP2基因,并将VP1、VP2及VP1-VP2基因分别插入到真核表达载体pcDNA3.1中,构建3种重组真核表达质粒(pcDNA3.1-VP1、pcDNA3.1-VP2和pcDNA3.1-VP1-VP2),并分别对重组质粒进行酶切、PCR鉴定及测序分析。将构建的重组质粒制备成多层磷酸钙纳米颗粒,检测其粒径、稳定性及体外转染效率。重组质粒酶切结果显示,基因片段大小与预期相符;测序显示与GenBank中相应基因序列同源性为100%。制备的多层纳米颗粒粒径约为530nm;在4℃过夜保存后,溶液均匀透明;体外转染HEK293细胞的转染效率在9.6%左右。成功构建了以多层磷酸钙纳米颗粒为载体的O型口蹄疫病毒VP1和VP2基因重组质粒,为进一步研究该基因疫苗奠定了基础。 相似文献
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应用RT-PCR方法从鸡传染性法氏囊病病毒(IBDV)JS株中扩增出VP2基因,并克隆入T-easy载体。序列测定分析结果表明IBDVJS株的VP2基因与国际标准强毒株的核苷酸序列同源性达98%,氨基酸序列同源性达99%以上。随后将VP2基因克隆入真核表达载体pcDNA3.1/zeo( ),构建成功真核表达质粒pcD-VP2,pcD-VP2体外转染COS-1细胞,能在COS-1细胞中表达。利用pcD-VP2质粒进行动物实验,结果表明雏鸡免疫14d后在体内可检测到特异性抗体,pcD-VP2的真核表达质粒二次免疫诱导鸡产生对IBDV强毒攻击的保护率为67%,这一结果提示VP2基因具有重要开发应用价值。 相似文献
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番鸭细小病毒国内分离株主要结构蛋白基因的克隆和序列分析 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
根据国外已发表的番鸭细小病毒 (MPV) FM株基因组核苷酸序列 ,设计了 1对引物 ,分别对国内 2株番鸭细小病毒分离株 MPV扬州 (YZ)株和 MPV佛山 (FS)株主要结构蛋白 (VP2和 VP3)基因进行 PCR扩增 ,并克隆到p CR3.1T载体 ,经酶切鉴定筛选出阳性克隆质粒并进行核苷酸序列分析比较。结果表明 ,MPV YZ和 MPV FS的VP2 - VP3基因大小均为 176 4bp,编码 5 88个氨基酸。 MPV YZ、MPV FS与 MPV FM核苷酸序列同源性分别为98.5 %和 98.6 % ,氨基酸序列同源性为 97.1%和 97.8% ;MPV YZ与 MPV FS核苷酸序列的同源性为 99.5 % ,氨基酸序列同源性为 98.8%。 相似文献
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《动物医学进展》2017,(12)
根据GenBank收录的马立克病病毒(MDV)基因组序列的Meq基因设计1对特异性引物,用PCR方法从河南发病鸡群中检测出了3株MDV,将目的片段克隆,并进行测序,获得Meq基因全长序列,将3株MDV的Meq基因与GenBank上收录的不同类型毒株进行比较分析。3株MDV的Meq基因段长度均为1 020bp,核苷酸序列分析表明,河南株Meq基因与其他MDV核苷酸同源性为98.6%,氨基酸同源性为96.5%;Meq基因的氨基酸序列共有9个位点的氨基酸存在突变;遗传进化分析表明这些毒株有3个分支,其中Henan 1~3株、ZC2014株(KP144356.1)、YLO40920株(DQ174459.1)、HNXZ106株(HF546099.1)和vv+MDV毒株648A(AY362725.1)位于同一个分支,vMDV GA(AF147806.1)、vvMDV RBIB(AY243332.1)位于同一个分支,mMDV CVI988(AF493555.1)和中国疫苗株814(AF493551)位于同一个分支。 相似文献
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参照GenBank上已发表的内源性绵羊肺腺瘤病毒env基因与5′长末端重复序列保守区序列设计引物,应用PCR技术成功扩增出内源性绵羊肺腺瘤env基因与5′长末端重复序列,将纯化的扩增片段连接pMD18-T克隆载体进行测序获得目的基因序列。应用MEGA4.1、DNASTAR进行序列分析,分析结果表明,内源性env基因具有完整的开放阅读框,内源性env基因序列与内源性绵羊肺腺瘤(AF153615.1)基因同源性高达99.7%,与外源性绵羊肺腺瘤(M80216.1)基因的同源性仅为90.6%;由内源性env基因推导的氨基酸在NCBI进行BLAST比较:与AF153615.1的氨基酸同源性高达100%。内源性env基因编码表达的蛋白具有亲水性。这些结果为研究5′长末端序列对内源性env基因调控等问题提供了重要参考。 相似文献
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根据已发表的基因序列设计了1对PCR引物，以伪狂犬病病毒Ea株(pseudorabies virus Ea，PRv Ea)基因组DNA为模板．扩增出一大小为511bp的片段。通过酶切和测序证实，该基因为伪狂犬病病毒Ea株的又一糖蛋白基因，即gL基因。Blast软件分析表明，该基因与Kaplan株核苷酸序列的同源性为94％，氨基酸序列的同源性为95％。将测序结果输入GenBank，获得登录号AF448456。 相似文献
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魏静 《四川畜牧兽医学院学报》2009,(4):28-32
在现代法律秩序中,商会自治规范是制定法的基础和必要的补充,甚至在某些方面替代了制定法;商会自治规范主要包括商会组织规范、行为规范、惩罚规范以及争端解决规范等;其效力仅及于其内部成员;商会自治规范和制定法之间存在冲突,但也存在整合的基础。 相似文献
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本文概述了猪的毛色类型、猪的毛色遗传模式,着重综述了猪毛色基因分子基础的研究进展,指出存在问题并就未来发展方向做了思考。 相似文献
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以国际标准强毒Ｒ株人工感染非免疫产蛋鸡,定时扑杀,分别从鼻窦、眶下孔、气管、肺、气囊、卵巢和输卵管分离ＭＧ,并收集感染鸡所产蛋分离ＭＧ。结果表明,人工感染４８小时后上、下呼吸道及肺已被全面感染,９６小时气囊已被感染,１２０小时输卵管已能分离到ＭＧ,卵巢始终分离不到ＭＧ。人工感染鸡自１４４小时便能在其所产蛋中分离出ＭＧ。药物治疗能在７２小时内消除感染,油乳剂苗则需２４天后逐渐降低蛋内ＭＧ分离率,药物卵内注射、种蛋药浴、高温处理均能杀死卵内ＭＧ,但以研制的种蛋浸泡剂药浴效果为最好。 相似文献
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REASONS FOR PERFORMING STUDY: Centesis of the bicipital bursa using an 8.9 cm long spinal needle has been reported but the alternative of employing a 3.8 cm long hypodermic needle requires validation. OBJECTIVE: To compare the efficacy of 2 different methods of centesis of the bicipital bursa and to evaluate the usefulness of ultrasonographic imaging to determine the location of solution administered when centesis of the bursa is attempted. METHODS: For Trial 1, 6 clinicians, who had no previous experience of centesis of the bicipital bursa, attempted to inject a solution composed of an aqueous radiopaque contrast medium and physiological saline solution (PSS) into the bicipital bursae of 2/12 horses using the previously described distal approach to inject one bursa and a proximal approach to inject the contralateral bursa. The bicipital tendon and bursa were examined ultrasonographically before and after injection; and both shoulders were examined radiographically to identify the location of the medium. In Trial 2, another 6 clinicians, also with no previous experience of centesis, repeated Trial 1, using 6 horses, but the radiopaque contrast medium was mixed with air instead of PSS. RESULTS: Accuracy of centesis using the proximal approach was 39% and that of the distal approach 28%. Ultrasonographic examination of the shoulder allowed the location of solution and air to be accurately predicted in all 12 shoulders examined. CONCLUSIONS: Clinicians who have had no previous experience performing centesis of the bicipital bursa are unlikely to be successful in centesis using either approach. Radiographic examination after injecting a radiopaque contrast medium may be necessary to assess the success of centesis especially if bursal fluid is not obtained during centesis. Injecting air along with the radiopaque contrast medium provides more accurate ultrasonographic confirmation of centesis and better radiographic definition than does injection without air. 相似文献
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Effects of size of ingestively masticated fragments of plant tissues on kinetics of digestion of NDF
Ingestively masticated fragments were collected and sized via sieving. Different sizes of esophageal masticate and ruminal digesta fragments, and ground fragments of larger masticated pieces were incubated in vitro, and undigested NDF remaining at intervals of up to 168 h of incubation was determined. The ruminal age-dependent time delay (tau) for onset of digestion of NDF was positively correlated (P < 0.004) with the mean sieve aperture estimated to retain 50% of the fragments between successive sieve apertures (MRA). Degradation rate of potentially degradable NDF (PDF) and level of indigestible NDF were not related (P > 0.10) to MRA of masticated and ground fragments. Estimates of tau were positively related to MRA, with slopes of bermudagrass < corn silage < ruminal fragments of corn silage. It was concluded that fragment size-, and consequently, ruminal age-dependent onset of PDF degradation of a mixture of different fragment sizes results in an age-dependent rate of degradation of the more rapidly degrading of two subentities of PDF. Models are proposed that assume a tau before onset of simultaneous degradation of PDF from two pools characterized as having gamma-modeled age-dependency and age-constant rates. The ruminal age-dependent pool seems to be associated with the faster-degrading pool, and its rate parameter increases with range in MRA in the population of fragments. Conceptually, the ruminal age-dependent rate parameter for PDF degradation seems to represent a composite of several effects: 1) effects of the size-dependent tau; 2) range in MRA of the population of ingestively masticated fragments; and 3) subentities of PDF that degrade via more rapid age-dependent rates compared with subentities of PDF that degrade via age-constant rates. The estimated fractional rates of ruminative comminution of ingestively masticated fragments (0.060 to 0.075/h) were of a magnitude similar to the mean fractional rates of PDF digestion (0.030 to 0.085/h), which implies that ruminative comminution may be first-limiting to fractional rate of PDF digestion. The in vivo roles of ingestive and ruminative mastication of fragments on PDF degradation must be considered in any kinetic system for estimating PDF digestion in the rumen. These results and others in the literature suggest that the rate of surface area exposure rather than intrinsic chemical attributes of PDF may be first-limiting to degradation rate of PDF in vivo. 相似文献