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为构建牛分支杆菌ag85b基因的重组表达质粒pET-32a-ag85b,采用聚合酶链反应(PCR)从牛分支杆菌AF2122/97基因组DNA中扩增出ag85b基因(978 bp),然后对扩增产物和载体pET-32a以核酸内切酶EcoR Ⅰ及Sal Ⅰ分别进行双酶切;将两种酶切产物以T4 DNA Ligase连接,将靶基因克隆入载体pET-32a,构建重组质粒。将此重组质粒转化入大肠杆菌DH5α,抽提重组质粒首先经EcoR Ⅰ及Sal Ⅰ双酶切检验,再进行PCR扩增鉴定,最后测序鉴定。酶切片段及PCR扩增片段大小均与预期相符,测序结果与GenBank登录序列完全相同。结果表明,成功地克隆并构建了ag85b基因重组表达质粒pET-32a-ag85b。 相似文献
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为构建牛分支杆菌αg85b基因的重组表达质粒pET-32a-ag85b,采用聚合酶链反应(PCR)从牛分支杆菌AF2122/97基因组DNA中扩增出αg85b基因(978 bp),然后对扩增产物和载体pET-32a以核酸内切酶EcoR Ⅰ及Sal Ⅰ分别进行双酶切;将两种酶切产物以T4 DNA Ligase连接,将靶基因克隆入载体pET-32a,构建重组质粒.将此重组质粒转化人大肠杆菌DH5α,抽提重组质粒首先经EcoR Ⅰ及Sal Ⅰ双酶切检验,再进行PCR扩增鉴定,最后测序鉴定.酶切片段及PCR扩增片段大小均与预期相符,测序结果与GenBank登录序列完全相同.结果表明,成功地克隆并构建了αg85b基因重组表达质粒pET-32a-ag85b. 相似文献
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经PCR、克隆鉴定、酶切获得PPVZ带有PvuⅡ酶切位点的TK1基因片段。将带有PvuⅡ酶切位点的TK1基因片段与经相同酶切的PUC19载体片段连接,获得重组质粒PUC19-Z。用限制性内切酶NcoⅠ对阳性重组质粒PUC19-Z进行单酶切(TK基因内存在一个NcoⅠ位点),经PCR、克隆鉴定、酶切获得质粒pGJP-5带有NcoⅠ酶切位点的P7.5基因片段,将此片段与经同样酶切的PUC19-Z连接,经酶切和PCR鉴定,筛选出正向插入的重组质粒即为鸽痘病毒插入载体。 相似文献
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根据GenBank中已发表的犬新孢子虫SAG1基因序列(AF132217),设计了一对含有Kozak序列、起始密码子、终止密码子、BamHⅠ和EcoRⅠ酶切位点的引物。以含有SAG1基因的重组质粒pMD-18T-SAG1为模板,经PCR扩增获得SAG1基因,利用BamHⅠ和EcoRⅠ酶切该片段,回收含有BamHⅠ和EcoRⅠ酶切位点粘性末端的SAG1基因片段,将此基因片段克隆至相同酶切回收后的pVAX1真核表达载体中,获得重组质粒pVAX1-SAG1,经PCR鉴定、酶切分析和重组质粒的序列测定、比较,证实了重组质粒的正确性。 相似文献
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犬新孢子虫NcSRS2基因原核表达质粒的构建 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
根据已发表的犬新孢子虫NcSRS2基因序列,设计1对含有EcoRⅠ和NotⅠ酶切位点的引物。以提取犬新孢子虫虫体基因组DNA为模板,应用PCR扩增获得NcSRS2 ORF基因片段,将此基因片段克隆到pMD18-T Simple载体上,用EcoRⅠ和NotⅠ双酶切该片段,回收得到含有两个酶切位点黏端的Nc-SRS2 ORF基因,将此基因片段克隆至相同酶切回收后的PGEM-4T-2原核表达载体中,获得重组质粒pGEX-NcSRS2,经PCR鉴定,限制性内切酶分析和克隆片段序列测定比较,证实了重组质粒的正确性。 相似文献
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自哈尔滨某送检患病鸡群中分离出一株病毒,经RT-PCR检测、SPF鸡胚成纤维细胞增殖后,获取其前病毒DNA,采用依据原型毒株HPRS-103cDNA序列设计并合成的一对引物,PCR扩增病毒的囊膜基因,连接pMD18-T载体并转化大肠杆菌JM109,培养后提取质粒分别用HindⅢ,BamHI进行单酶切和双酶切鉴定,得到了阳性重组质粒pMD18-T-Hrb-1/env,对其进行Pst Ⅰ酶切,回收包含J亚群禽白血病病毒株Hrb-1 gp85基因的997bp片段,应用Bac to Bac杆状病毒表达系统,将外源片段与线性化的杆状病毒载体pFast Bac HTA进行连接,获得重组载体pFAST BacHTA/gp85,将该重组载体转化DH10Bac感受态细菌,在体内进行重组,经抗性和蓝白斑筛选,获得了杆状病毒重组载体Bacmid/gp85,为表达gp85并建立适于国内应用的ELISA诊断方法奠定了基础. 相似文献
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用PCR技术从腐蹄病C型节瘤拟杆菌克隆出具有免疫保护性抗原0.85kb纤毛蛋白基因（pili基因），利用该基因构建了纤毛蛋白基因表达载体。提取C型节瘤拟杆菌染色体DNA；用所设计的专一性引物进行PCR，扩增出pili基因；将pili基因克隆于TE载体，TE－pili重组质粒pili基因序列测定结果正确，用EcoRI酶切，低熔点胶回收pili基因片段，经klenow补平后，用T4DNA连接酶将其与中间载体pPLλ连接，将pili基因克隆于pPLλ载体，经BamHI、BamHI HindⅢ、Dral酶切鉴定pili基因正向插入pPLλ载体；扩增pPLλ-pili重组质粒，用BamHI酶切出2.1kb大小片段，回收后，与PME290表达质粒连接，转化宿主细胞PAK／2pfs中，对获得的重组质粒用BamHI酶切，出现2.1kb大小的带,证明含有目的基因。 相似文献
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以小鼠腺病毒作为无病原性“孤儿病毒”的模型,进行了构建真核细胞基因工程载体的研究。通过对小鼠腺病毒DNA的提取、酶切和克隆,将病毒DNA片段插入pBR322质粒中,从中选出重组质粒pBAD-8,进而在病毒DNA的BglⅡ单一切口处,插入Ⅰ型单纯疱疹病毒TK基因,构成新的重组质粒pBAT。将重组质粒pBAT和野生小鼠腺病毒在TK~-的3T3细胞内进行同源重组,使TK基因插入小鼠腺病毒的DNA序列中。通过选择性培养基培养及α-~(32)P标记的核酸探针检测,证明在经同源重组的小鼠腺病毒DNA中插入了TK基因,并得到了表达。将重组病毒接种小鼠,进行体内存留实验,结果表明所构建的小鼠腺病毒载体在小鼠体内至少可存活40d。 相似文献
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魏静 《四川畜牧兽医学院学报》2009,(4):28-32
在现代法律秩序中,商会自治规范是制定法的基础和必要的补充,甚至在某些方面替代了制定法;商会自治规范主要包括商会组织规范、行为规范、惩罚规范以及争端解决规范等;其效力仅及于其内部成员;商会自治规范和制定法之间存在冲突,但也存在整合的基础。 相似文献
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本文概述了猪的毛色类型、猪的毛色遗传模式,着重综述了猪毛色基因分子基础的研究进展,指出存在问题并就未来发展方向做了思考。 相似文献
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REASONS FOR PERFORMING STUDY: Centesis of the bicipital bursa using an 8.9 cm long spinal needle has been reported but the alternative of employing a 3.8 cm long hypodermic needle requires validation. OBJECTIVE: To compare the efficacy of 2 different methods of centesis of the bicipital bursa and to evaluate the usefulness of ultrasonographic imaging to determine the location of solution administered when centesis of the bursa is attempted. METHODS: For Trial 1, 6 clinicians, who had no previous experience of centesis of the bicipital bursa, attempted to inject a solution composed of an aqueous radiopaque contrast medium and physiological saline solution (PSS) into the bicipital bursae of 2/12 horses using the previously described distal approach to inject one bursa and a proximal approach to inject the contralateral bursa. The bicipital tendon and bursa were examined ultrasonographically before and after injection; and both shoulders were examined radiographically to identify the location of the medium. In Trial 2, another 6 clinicians, also with no previous experience of centesis, repeated Trial 1, using 6 horses, but the radiopaque contrast medium was mixed with air instead of PSS. RESULTS: Accuracy of centesis using the proximal approach was 39% and that of the distal approach 28%. Ultrasonographic examination of the shoulder allowed the location of solution and air to be accurately predicted in all 12 shoulders examined. CONCLUSIONS: Clinicians who have had no previous experience performing centesis of the bicipital bursa are unlikely to be successful in centesis using either approach. Radiographic examination after injecting a radiopaque contrast medium may be necessary to assess the success of centesis especially if bursal fluid is not obtained during centesis. Injecting air along with the radiopaque contrast medium provides more accurate ultrasonographic confirmation of centesis and better radiographic definition than does injection without air. 相似文献
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Effects of size of ingestively masticated fragments of plant tissues on kinetics of digestion of NDF
Ingestively masticated fragments were collected and sized via sieving. Different sizes of esophageal masticate and ruminal digesta fragments, and ground fragments of larger masticated pieces were incubated in vitro, and undigested NDF remaining at intervals of up to 168 h of incubation was determined. The ruminal age-dependent time delay (tau) for onset of digestion of NDF was positively correlated (P < 0.004) with the mean sieve aperture estimated to retain 50% of the fragments between successive sieve apertures (MRA). Degradation rate of potentially degradable NDF (PDF) and level of indigestible NDF were not related (P > 0.10) to MRA of masticated and ground fragments. Estimates of tau were positively related to MRA, with slopes of bermudagrass < corn silage < ruminal fragments of corn silage. It was concluded that fragment size-, and consequently, ruminal age-dependent onset of PDF degradation of a mixture of different fragment sizes results in an age-dependent rate of degradation of the more rapidly degrading of two subentities of PDF. Models are proposed that assume a tau before onset of simultaneous degradation of PDF from two pools characterized as having gamma-modeled age-dependency and age-constant rates. The ruminal age-dependent pool seems to be associated with the faster-degrading pool, and its rate parameter increases with range in MRA in the population of fragments. Conceptually, the ruminal age-dependent rate parameter for PDF degradation seems to represent a composite of several effects: 1) effects of the size-dependent tau; 2) range in MRA of the population of ingestively masticated fragments; and 3) subentities of PDF that degrade via more rapid age-dependent rates compared with subentities of PDF that degrade via age-constant rates. The estimated fractional rates of ruminative comminution of ingestively masticated fragments (0.060 to 0.075/h) were of a magnitude similar to the mean fractional rates of PDF digestion (0.030 to 0.085/h), which implies that ruminative comminution may be first-limiting to fractional rate of PDF digestion. The in vivo roles of ingestive and ruminative mastication of fragments on PDF degradation must be considered in any kinetic system for estimating PDF digestion in the rumen. These results and others in the literature suggest that the rate of surface area exposure rather than intrinsic chemical attributes of PDF may be first-limiting to degradation rate of PDF in vivo. 相似文献
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乳酸杆菌作为益生菌广泛用于人和动物.本文综述了乳酸杆菌改善宿主健康的机制.乳酸杆菌可通过产生抗菌物质如乳酸、过氧化氢、细菌素,或者通过竞争营养或肠道黏附位点来抑制致病菌;通过诱导黏附素的分泌或阻止细胞凋亡而增强肠道的屏障功能,从而保护肠道.文章重点讨论了乳酸杆菌表面成分(表面蛋白、脂磷壁酸和肽聚糖)与肠道受体(C型凝集素受体、Toll样受体和Nod样受体),阐述了他们结合后启动免疫调节信号,调控肠道免疫功能以发挥改善健康作用的机制. 相似文献
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Billinghurst RC Brama PA van Weeren PR Knowlton MS McIlwraith CW 《American journal of veterinary research》2004,65(2):143-150
OBJECTIVE: To determine whether serum concentrations of biomarkers of skeletal metabolism can, in conjunction with radiographic evaluation, indicate severity of osteochondrosis in developing horses. ANIMALS: 43 Dutch Warmblood foals with varying severity of osteochondrosis. PROCEDURE: 24 foals were monitored for 5 months and 19 foals were monitored for 11 months. Monthly radiographs of femoropatellar-femorotibial and tibio-tarsal joints were graded for osteochondral abnormalities. Serial blood samples were assayed for 8 cartilage and bone biomarkers. At the end of the monitoring period, foals were examined for macroscopic osteochondrosis lesions. RESULTS: Temporal relationships were evident between certain serum biomarkers and osteochondrosis severity in foals during their first year. Biomarkers of collagen degradation (collagenase-generated neoepitopes of type-II collagen fragments, type-I and -II collagen fragments [COL2-3/4C(short)], and cross-linked telopeptide fragments of type-I collagen) and bone mineralization (osteocalcin) were positive indicators of osteochondrosis severity at 5 months of age. In foals with lesions at 11 months of age, osteochondrosis severity correlated negatively with COL2-3/4C(short) and osteocalcin and positively with C-propeptide of type-II procollagen (CPII), a collagen synthesis marker. Radiographic grading of osteochondrosis lesions significantly correlated with macroscopic osteochondrosis severity score at both ages and was strongest when combined with osteocalcin at 5 months and CPII at 11 months. CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE: The ability of serum biomarkers to indicate osteochondrosis severity appears to depend on stage of disease and is strengthened with radiography. In older foals with more permanent lesions, osteochondrosis severity is significantly related to biomarker concentrations of decreased bone formation and increased cartilage synthesis. 相似文献