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旨在了解河南省猪流感病毒的流行情况及其遗传进化和基因组特征。2018年4月，从河南省某一出现疑似流感症状猪群中采集鼻拭子样品150份用于分离病毒，对分离病毒的全基因组进行序列测定和分析。同时感染6周龄BALB/c小鼠，研究其对小鼠的致病性。结果显示，获得1株H1N1亚型病毒[命名为A/swine/Henan/NY20/2018（H1N1）]。遗传进化表明，其HA和NA基因属于欧亚类禽H1N1分支，PB2、PB1、PA、NP和M基因属于2009甲型H1N1分支，NS基因属于经典H1N1分支。HA蛋白的裂解位点序列为PSIQSR↓GL，具有低致病性流感病毒的分子特征，在小鼠肺和鼻甲有效复制并能引起肺组织病理学变化。本研究分离到1株3源重排H1N1亚型病毒，对小鼠呈现一定致病力，提示应进一步加强对SIV的监测。 相似文献
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为对2012年广州规模化养猪场疑似流感病料中分离鉴定的2株猪流感病毒A/swine/Guangdong/1519/2012(H3N2)(简称GD1519)和A/swine/Guangdong/1520/2012(H3N2)(简称GD1520)进行遗传进化及分子特征分析,对两株病毒进行了全基因组的测序分析。通过对其8个基因片段的基因来源进行分析,构建系统进化树,遗传进化分析结果显示GD1519 HA、PB2、PA和NP基因片段均来源于近期人源H3N2亚型Moscow/99-like亚分支;其NA和PB1基因片段来源于早期人源H3N2亚型Victoria/75-like亚分支;其M和NS基因片段来源于近期人源H3N2亚型New York/99-like亚分支。GD1520病毒的HA基因片段来源于近期人源H3N2亚型Moscow/99-like亚分支;其NA和PB1基因来源于近期人源H3N2亚型New York/99-like亚分支;其PB2、PA、NP、M和NS基因片段均来源于早期人源H3N2亚型Victoria/75-like亚分支。分析结果暗示2株病毒可能均由不同时期的类人源H3N2亚型流感病毒间基因重排而产生的新型H3N2亚型猪流感病毒。本研究结果进一步证明猪可能是不同来源流感病毒的基因"混合器",开展猪流感病毒相关分子流行病学研究具有重要的公共卫生意义。 相似文献
3.
猪作为流感病毒异源毒株间发生基因重组的"混合容器",其呼吸道上皮细胞上同时存在着能够感染人（SA α-2,6-Gal）和禽（SA α-2,3-Gal）两种流感病毒的受体,具备产生新型流感病毒的潜力。在我们的前期研究中,连续两年（2013年和2014年）从南宁地区某个规模化养猪场当中分离获得了2株新型甲型流感病毒重配的H3N2亚型猪流感病毒（swine influenza viruses,SIVs）。为了解SIVs在同一地方的遗传进化规律,我们在2018年至2019年间对该猪场进行了持续的监测,并于2019年再次成功分离获得了2株H3N2亚型的三源重组毒株,命名为A/swine/Guangxi/JG13/2019（简称JG13/2019）和A/swine/Guangxi/JG20/2019（简称JG20/2019）。遗传进化分析表明其基因重配形式与2013年分离株A/swine/Guangxi/JGB4/2013（简称JGB4/2013）和2014年分离株A/swine/Guangxi/JG1/2014（简称JG1/2014）相同,表面基因HA和NA来源于类人H3N2谱系,内部基因NP、M、PA、PB1和PB2来源于2009年甲型H1N1大流感谱系（pdm/09H1N1）,NS基因来源于古典型H1N1谱系。此外,新分离株JG13/2019和JG20/2019同早期分离株JGB4/2013和JG1/2014 HA和NA基因的核苷酸相似性分别为95.3%~97.4%和93.9%~97.0%,内部基因（NP、M、PA、PB1和PB2）的核苷酸相似性为96.2%~98.1%,NS基因的核苷酸相似性为97.1%~97.6%。通过分析比较这些年代不同毒株之间的关键氨基酸位点差异,结果发现JG20/2019和JG13/2019的HA蛋白仍旧保持了与人型受体结合的分子特征（190D、226I和228S）,却也出现了V223I或P227S的新变化,JG13/2019的PA蛋白（R356K）和PB2蛋白（I588T）也与之前的毒株有所不同。这些位点上的氨基酸改变是否影响到病毒的致病能力、复制能力以及跨种间传播能力,有待今后进一步研究。历经6年,携带有pdm/09 H1N1多种内部基因片段（PB2、PB1、PA、M、NP）和类人表面基因（HA和NA）的H3N2亚型SIVs依旧在同一个猪场的猪群中流行,虽然其关键的功能区域出现了基因突变,但是仍然保持着能够感染人的受体结合特性。因此,加强对SIVs流行情况的监测,将为今后防控人类流感大暴发提供预警。 相似文献
4.
《中国兽医学报》2018,(4):631-636
为了解广州市活禽市场禽流感病毒(AIV)的流行和变异情况,本研究于2015年5月至2016年6月从广州市部分活禽市场采集禽咽喉拭子1 579份,对样品处理之后进行分离和RT-PCR鉴定,通过对HA、NA基因进行遗传进化分析后,共检测到9株H9N2亚型禽源流感病毒。9株分离株的HA基因属于BJ/94-like分支,核苷酸相似性为93.2%~99.7%;有8株分离株的HA基因裂解位点的序列为P-S-R-S-S-R,1株的HA基因裂解位点的序列发生了P/L-S-R-S-S-R的替换。HA蛋白第226受体结合位点的氨基酸均为亮氨酸(Leu),具有人流感受体结合的特征。6株分离株的NA基因属于BJ/94-like分支,3株属于HK/G9-like分支,说明不同分支的病毒开始出现重组。本研究通过对广州市部分活禽市场分离到的禽流感病毒序列分析,掌握活禽市场流感病毒的流行变异趋势,为流感病毒的综合防控及保障公共卫生健康提供参考。 相似文献
5.
本研究对1株H5N2亚型禽流感病毒(CK/GD02/14)进行全基因测序及遗传进化分析,结果显示,该病毒HA蛋白裂解位点含有多个连续的碱性氨基酸(321PQIEGRRRKR*GLF333),为高致病性禽流感病毒特征。遗传进化分析结果显示,CK/GD02/14与A/chicken/Jiangsu/1001/2013(H5N2)各基因片段都有较高的同源性(97.6%~98.9%)。HA基因位于H5N1亚型遗传进化树的7.2分支,NA基因属于H9N2亚型遗传进化树的BJ/1/94-like分支。其内部基因与1株H9N2亚型病毒的内部基因有较高的同源性,但其M基因属于类H5N1病毒分支,表明该H5N2亚型禽流感病毒为H9N2和H5N1亚型禽流感病毒的重组毒株。结果表明,CK/GD02/14与A/chicken/Jiangsu/1001/2013(H5N2)为同源毒株,可能由江苏传到广东地区。 相似文献
6.
H9N2亚型猪流感病毒山东分离株的分离鉴定及其HA、NP、NS基因序列分析 总被引：10，自引：0，他引：10
从山东地区疑似流感发病猪分离到 10株流感病毒 ,经国家流感中心鉴定均为 A型流感病毒 H9N2亚型。将其中 1株 Sw/ SD/ 1/ 2 0 0 3(H9N2 )的血凝素基因 (HA)、核蛋白基因 (NP)和非结构蛋白基因 (NS)进行克隆与测序 ,与Gen Bank收录的其他猪流感和禽流感 H9N2亚型的相关基因进行比较 ,推测 Sw/ SD/ 1/ 2 0 0 3(H9N2 )可能源于禽流感病毒 H9N2亚型和 H5 N1亚型的重组病毒 ;Sw/ SD/ 1/ 2 0 0 3的 HA氨基酸裂解位点与其他 H9N2亚型不同 ,Sw/ SD/1/ 2 0 0 3的 HA氨基酸裂解位点是 R- S- L- R- G,而其他猪流感和禽流感 H9N2亚型都是 R- S- S- R- G。 相似文献
7.
8.
为了解华南地区猪群中猪流感病毒(SIV)的流行及其遗传变异情况,本研究从2016年~2017年广东、广西等地猪群236份猪肺脏病料组织和143份鼻拭子样品中分离鉴定得到3株SIV,全基因组测序和遗传演化分析结果显示,3个分离株均属于H1N1亚型欧亚类禽分支SIV,并且均与pdm09分支病毒株发生了重组。HA蛋白分子特征分析结果显示,A/Swine/Guangxi/NK/2016 HA蛋白第23位糖基化位点发生了缺失。3265份血清样品抗体监测结果显示,欧亚类禽H1N1、pdm09 H1N1和H3N2 SIV的血清抗体阳性率分别为27.53%、20.98%和34.85%。另外,0.64%的(21份)血清样品为H9N2亚型流感病毒抗体阳性,并且猪群中不同亚型和不同分支SIV之间混合感染的情况非常普遍。猪群中流感病毒血清抗体监测结果显示,EA H1N1、pdm09和H3N2亚型SIV HI抗体滴度最高均可达到1:1280,而H9N2亚型HI抗体滴度最高为1:160,表明H9N2 AIV虽然可以感染猪,但对猪还不适应。各月份的血清抗体阳性率分析显示,SIV的流行具有季节性,冬季(11月、12月和1月份)的流行最为严重。本研究可为华南地区猪群SI防控及疫苗株的筛选提供参考依据。 相似文献
9.
从广东省不同猪场分离到4株H3N2亚型猪源流感病毒A/Swine/Guangdong/01/2004、A/Swine/Guang-dong/02/2004、A/Swine/Guangdong/03/2004、A/Swine/Guangdong/04/2004.根据GenBank公布的H3N2亚型猪源流感病毒的HA基因序列,设计1对引物,运用RT-PCR方法扩增四株病毒的HA基因,并进行测序和分析.同源性分析和遗传进化分析表明本实验的4株H3N2亚型SIV HA基因核苷酸序列同源性为99.8%～99.9%,在遗传进化树中均位于同一分支上.与参考毒株的比较分析表明,4个毒株与WHO推荐的2001-2004年北半球H3N2亚型流感疫苗株A/Moscow/10/99 HA基因的核苷酸序列同源性最高为99.4%～99.5%,4个毒株与A/Moscow/10/99 HA基因在遗传进化树中位于同一个小分支上.氨基酸序列比较发现,4个毒株HA基因裂解位点处的氨基酸序列均为PEKQTR↓G,4个毒株推导的氨基酸序列中均有11个糖基化位点,4个毒株HA蛋白226位受体结合位点(RBS)处氨基酸均为异亮氨酸(Ⅰ).4个毒株HA基因的氨基酸序列、受体结合位点以及糖基化位点均与A/Moscow/10/99相应的氨基酸序列一致.本试验的4株H3N2亚型猪源流感病毒的HA基因属于以A/Moscow/10/99为代表的近代类人H3N2亚型流感病毒,在一定程度上揭示了广东省H3N2亚型猪流感病毒HA基因进化与流行情况. 相似文献
10.
本研究由疑似猪流感病料样品中分离一株病毒,通过HA、HI、电镜观察、生物学特性测定及全基因序列测定表明,分离病毒株为H3N2亚型人流感病毒和H1N1亚型古典猪流感病毒(SIV)的重组体,命名为A/Swine/Fujian/F2/07(H3N2).该分离株含有8个基因片段,共13 442 bp,与GenBank中登录的H3N2亚型人流感病毒、H1N1亚型古典SIV和H3N2亚型SIV进行比较分析显示:分离株的HA、NS、NA基因与H3N2亚型人流感病毒株的同源性分别为84.7 ％～98.1％、94.4 ％～99.5％和88.6 ％～97.6％;与H3N2亚型SIV的核苷酸同源性分别为87.7％～98.5％、82.5 ％～99.9％和87.6 ％～98.4％;M基因与H3N2亚型人流感病毒和SIV的同源性均在90.1％以下,而与H1N1亚型古典SIV的同源性在97.6％以上.基因型分析表明分离株的PB2、PBI、PA、HA、NP、NA和NS基因片段来源于1975年～1982年的人流感病毒,而M基因来源于H1N1亚型古典SIV,充分证明猪作为流感病毒“混合器”的作用. 相似文献
11.
ZHAO Yuzhong DING Guofei LIU Jiaqi LI Li LI Yingchao WANG Bin SHAO Qingyuan FENG Jian GUO Lihong LIU Sidang XIAO Yihong 《畜牧兽医学报》1956,51(9):2312-2318
The objective of this study was to explore the epidemic situation and pathogenic characteristics of swine influenza virus (SIV) in Shandong Province. In the spring of 2019, 130 swine nasal swab samples were collected from a slaughterhouse in Tai'an city, Shandong Province for virus isolation and identification. The whole genome of isolated virus was sequenced and analyzed. Meanwhile, 1 527 swine serum samples were collected from swine farms in 8 regions of Shandong province and their anti-SIV antibody were detected by HI assay using standard avian H9N2 antigen. The results showed that a H9N2 subtype influenza virus strain was isolated and named as A/swine/Shandong/TA009/2019(H9N2). The homology analysis showed that the isolated virus had close genetic relationship with A/environment-air/Kunshan/NIOSH-BL20/2018(H9N2) and A/environment-air/Kunshan/NIOSH-BL25/2018(H9N2), and the nucleotide homology of the gene fragments were above 99.5%. Phylogenetic analysis results demonstrated that HA and NA genes of the isolated virus belong to the Y280-like lineage, PB2 and M genes belong to the G1-like lineage, and PB1, PA, NP and NS genes belong to the SH/F98-like lineage. The cleavage site in HA protein is “PSRSSR/GL”, which was in accordance with the molecular biological characteristics of low pathogenic avian influenza virus.The position 216 of HA protein is L, and it has the ability to bind human-derived sialic acid α 2,6-Gal. The results of HI showed that 9 among 1 527 serum samples were positive with a positive rate of 0.59%. The isolated virus was swine-derived H9N2 virus, and serological investigations revealed that H9N2 subtype virus infection was present in swine herds in Shandong Province. The results of this study suggest that continuous surveillance of the SIV epidemiological situation and its pathogenic characteristics should be strengthened. 相似文献
12.
Isolation and genetic characterization of avian origin H9N2 influenza viruses from pigs in China 总被引：7，自引：1，他引：6
Yu H Hua RH Wei TC Zhou YJ Tian ZJ Li GX Liu TQ Tong GZ 《Veterinary microbiology》2008,131(1-2):82-92
As pigs are susceptible to infection with both avian and human influenza A viruses, they have been proposed to be an intermediate host for the adaptation of avian influenza viruses to humans. In April 2006, a disease caused by highly pathogenic porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV) occurred in several pig farms and subsequently overwhelmed almost half of China with more than 2,000,000 cases of pig infection. Here we report a case in which four swine H9N2 influenza viruses were isolated from pigs infected by highly pathogenic PRRSVs in Guangxi province in China. All the eight gene segments of the four swine H9N2 viruses are highly homologous to A/Pigeon/Nanchang/2-0461/00 (H9N2) or A/Wild Duck/Nanchang/2-0480/00 (H9N2). Phylogenetic analyses of eight genes show that the swine H9N2 influenza viruses are of avian origin and may be the descendants of A/Duck/Hong Kong/Y280/97-like viruses. Molecular analysis of the HA gene indicates that our H9N2 isolates might have high-affinity binding to the alpha2,6-NeuAcGal receptor found in human cells. In conclusion, our finding provides further evidence about the interspecies transmission of avian influenza viruses to pigs and emphasizes the importance of reinforcing swine influenza virus (SIV) surveillance, especially after the emergence of highly pathogenic PRRSVs in pigs in China. 相似文献
13.
Swine influenza virus (SIV) of H1N1 and H3N2 subtypes are dominated in European pigs population. "Classical swine" H1N1 subtype was replaced by "avian-like" H1N1 subtype. It co-circulates with H3N2 reassortant possessing "avian" genes. In the present study, 41 SIV strains isolated from pigs with pneumonia, raised in 20 Polish farms, were identified and characterised. Since it was evidenced that isolates from the same geographic district and the same year of isolation are in 100% similar, 15 strains representing different district and different year of isolation were chosen to construct phylogenetic trees. Two genes, conservative matrix 1 (M1) and the most variable, haemagglutynin (HA), were sequenced and subjected into phylogenetic analysis. The results of the analysis confirmed that "avian-like" swine H1N1 strains evolved faster than classical SIV strains. HA gene of these isolates have been derived from contemporary strains of "avian-like" SIV. In contrast, the M1 gene segment may have originated from avian influenza viruses. H3N2 strain is located in swine cluster, in the main prevalent European group of H3N2 isolates called A/Port Chalmers/1/73-like Eurasian swine H3N2 lineage, which has evolved separately from the human H3N2 virus lineage around 1973. 相似文献
14.
采用RT-PCR技术对分离的H1N1亚型猪流感病毒的HA基因进行了扩增,将获得的PCR产物与pMD18-T载体连接,进行序列测定。同源性分析结果表明,分离毒株与其他H1N1亚型猪流感病毒的HA基因核苷酸同源性为70.7%～90.8%,与A/swine/Zhejiang/1/2007的同源性最高,与其他毒株的同源性相对较低。系统进化树分析结果表明,山东分离株的HA基因与欧洲谱系猪流感病毒进化关系最近,证明该分离株可能来源于北美谱系和欧亚谱系猪流感病毒的重组。 相似文献
15.
本研究2012年底从辽宁省某屠宰场猪鼻咽拭子样品中分离到1株流感病毒,经HA—HI试验和RT—PCR鉴定为H1N1亚型猪流感病毒株,命名为A／swine/Liaoning／01／2012（H1N1）,通过对病毒的8个基因片段克隆并测序,并利用分子生物学软件进行遗传演化分析。结果表明,分离株HA基因裂解位点附近的氨基酸序列为IPSIQSRjG,符合低致病力流感病毒的分子特征。全基因组进化树结果表明,分离株的8个基因片段与A／swine／Jiangsu／40／2011（H1N1）株核苷酸同源性最高,分离株处在类禽型H1N1亚型遗传进化分支上;由于类禽型H1N1猪流感病毒具有潜在感染人的潜力,在国外和国内均有感染人的报道,因此,辽宁省首次分离到该型猪流感病毒对全省养猪业和公共卫生安全具有重要意义,值得深入研究。 相似文献
16.
Genetic diversity of H9N2 influenza viruses from pigs in China: a potential threat to human health? 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
Yu H Zhou YJ Li GX Ma JH Yan LP Wang B Yang FR Huang M Tong GZ 《Veterinary microbiology》2011,149(1-2):254-261
Pandemic strains of influenza A virus might arise by genetic reassortment between viruses from different hosts. Pigs are susceptible to both human and avian influenza viruses and have been proposed to be intermediate hosts or mixing vessels, for the generation of pandemic influenza viruses through reassortment or adaptation to the mammalian host. In this study, we summarize and report for the first time the coexistence of 10 (A-J) genotypes in pigs in China by analyzing the eight genes of 28 swine H9N2 viruses isolated in China from 1998 to 2007. Swine H9N2 viruses in genotype A and B were completely derived from Y280-like and Shanghai/F/98-like viruses, respectively, which indicated avian-to-pig interspecies transmission of H9N2 viruses did exist in China. The other eight genotype (C-J) viruses might be double-reassortant viruses, in which six genotype (E-J) viruses possessed 1-4 H5-like gene segments indicating they were reassortants of H9 and H5 viruses. In conclusion, genetic diversity of H9N2 influenza viruses from pigs in China provides further evidence that avian to pig interspecies transmission of H9N2 viruses did occur and might result in the generation of new reassortant viruses by genetic reassortment with swine H1N1, H1N2 and H3N2 influenza viruses, therefore, these swine H9N2 influenza viruses might be a potential threat to human health and continuing to carry out swine influenza virus surveillance in China is of great significance. 相似文献