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基于Nc-5基因的新孢子虫病PCR诊断方法的建立 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
根据GenBank上登录的犬新孢子虫Nc-5基因序列(AF061249),利用Primer Premier 5.0软件设计1对特异性引物,以牛源犬新孢子虫吉林株DNA为模板建立了PCR诊断方法。结果显示:建立的PCR方法扩增片段大小为608 bp,克隆基因测得序列与美国株(AF061249)同源性为99%;该方法扩增不出弓形虫、牛瑟氏泰勒虫等基因片段;扩增样本DNA含量为26.5 fg,具有较好的特异性和敏感性;应用建立的PCR方法与环介导等温扩增(LAMP)进行比较,其阳性符合率达100%。说明建立的PCR诊断方法具有特异、敏感、快速等优点,完全适用于新孢子虫病的诊断。 相似文献
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目的为了建立一种快速、特异、灵敏检测动物源性食品中弓形虫的技术。方法根据原虫rDNA的部分序列,找出弓形虫和新孢子虫共同保守DNA片段,设计套式PCR两对引物,以UltraPureTM基因组DNA快速提取试剂盒提取弓形虫和新孢子虫DNA为模板,初步建立了检测两种虫体的Nested PCR技术。将纯化的Nested PCR产物成功地克隆到pGEM-T-easy载体中,经鉴定、测序并进行同源性分析。结果Nested-PCR的外、内引物对两种虫体rDNA基因均能进行扩增,长度分别在800~900 bp、400~500 bp之间。内引物扩增DNA序列与公布的同种虫体DNA序列同源性较高,弓形虫和新孢子虫分别达99.1%、97.2%,但它们两者之间差异较大,同源性仅为86.6%。用软件寻找能区别两者基因序列差异的酶切位点,挑选内切酶进行RFLP实验,结果表明新孢子虫NestedPCR扩增片段能被Vsp1酶切。同时进行该分子检测技术的特异性和敏感性试验,实验证明该Nested PCR能对弓形虫和新孢子虫rDNA基因进行特异性的扩增,而对其它原虫基因未能扩增出任何片段;该Nested-PCR能检测出100个弓形虫速殖子/g猪肉。结论本实验建立Nested PCR检测方法不仅可用于检测动物性食品中弓形虫,而且能明确区分弓形虫和新孢子虫。 相似文献
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吉林株犬新孢子虫的分离与鉴定 总被引：5，自引：1，他引：4
将疑似感染犬新孢子虫而流产的牛胎儿脑组织接种于Vero细胞进行体外培养,同时感染长爪沙鼠进行动物试验.提取牛流产胎儿脑组织DNA、沙鼠脑组织DNA、细胞培养虫体DNA,用犬新孢子虫特异性引物进行PCR扩增.结果显示,PCR扩增出了1条约为681 bp的目的条带;测序结果表明,扩增出的特异性目的基因序列与GenBank中发表的犬新孢子虫NcSAG1基因(AF113004)核苷酸序列的同源性为99.4%.结果表明,在吉林省牛流产胎儿脑组织中分离出犬新孢子虫. 相似文献
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牛新孢子虫病PCR检测方法的建立和应用 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
犬新孢子虫感染是导致妊娠母牛流产的主要原因之一，准确快速地诊断是有目的治疗该病的前提。本研究根据已知的犬新孢子虫种属特异性基因片段Nc-5基因序列，设计了一对特异性引物，建立了检测犬新孢子虫的PCR技术。利用本方法可以从感染牛胎儿的脑脊液及实质脏器中扩增出1条大小为350bp的特异性核酸片段。在吉林省延边龙井地区的应用检测结果表明，流产牛胎儿中新孢子虫感染率为17％（15／90）。本方法在实际应用中快速、灵敏、特异性高，可以用于牛和其它动物新孢子虫病的快速诊断和流行病学调查。 相似文献
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为了建立区分检测牛新孢子虫病和弓形虫病的双重PCR方法,本研究以已发表的牛新孢子虫Nc-5基因和弓形虫GRA6基因分别作为目的基因,各设计一对引物,可分别扩增出222bp和124bp的目的条带。经优化反应条件,建立了可同时检测牛新孢子虫病和弓形虫病的双重PCR方法。该方法对上述两种基因的检测灵敏度均为103copies/反应,只比单PCR的灵敏度低10倍,且具有较好的特异性和重复性。经临床应用验证,该方法可用来对新孢子虫病和弓形虫病进行同步快速检测。 相似文献
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本试验筛选了新孢子虫病PCR检测的引物,运用《新孢子虫病检疫技术规范》(SN/T 3499-2013)对根据犬新孢子虫Nc2和Nc5基因设计的PCR引物进行了评价。此外,同时运用F1/R1、F2/R2和SN/T 3499 F/SN/T 3499 R共同对14份荷斯坦牛和19份西门塔尔牛全血DNA进行PCR检测,旨在筛选出特异性较好的引物,建立新孢子虫病PCR检测方法和了解当地不同品系牛患新孢子虫病的感染率。结果显示,3对引物分别扩增出105、128和231 bp目的片段,均与预期目的片段大小相符;其中,F1/R1与SN/T 3499 F/SN/T 3499 R的最低检测量相同,为19.9 fg/μL,F2/R2最低检测量为199 fg/μL,说明F1/R1和SN/T 3499 F/SN/T 3499 R引物的敏感性更好;运用F1/R1、F2/R2引物分别对19.9 pg/μL和199 fg/μL模板重复进行4次扩增,均出现了较明亮的扩增条带,证明两对引物重复性较好。33份血液样品共检出6份阳性DNA,阳性率分别为21.43%和15.79%,检出复合率为100%。以上结果说明F1/R1和F2/R2引物均可作为新孢子虫病PCR的诊断引物,本试验初步建立了新孢子虫PCR方法,同时初步了解了当地牛群中新孢子虫感染情况,为有效预防和控制新孢子虫病提供了科学的理论依据。 相似文献
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为建立牛新孢子虫的快速准确检测方法,根据犬新孢子虫种属特异性基因Nc-5序列,设计高度保守的引物和荧光探针,通过引物设计和搭桥PCR法扩增,获得Nc-5荧光PCR内标模板。对内标模板的添加量和反应条件进行优化,建立了牛新孢子虫内标双重荧光PCR检测体系。该方法具有较好的特异性;可以检测到10个拷贝/PCR反应的核酸分子,与不加内标的荧光PCR检测灵敏度相当;通过对系列稀释的核酸样品的重复性检测,变异系数为0.50%～1.30%。通过对58份临床样品分别用该方法、不含内标的荧光PCR方法和普通PCR方法检测,结果显示,该方法与不含内标的荧光PCR方法的阳性检出率均为10.3%,比普通PCR方法阳性检出率（7.0%）高;表明该方法可用于临床样品中牛新孢子虫的快速检测,并能对实验室进行质量控制。 相似文献
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新孢子虫荧光PCR检测方法的研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
根据已知的犬新孢子虫种属特异性基因片段Nc-5基因序列,设计荧光定量PCR引物和荧光探针,经反应条件的优化,建立了检测新孢子虫的荧光定量PCR方法。该方法的检测灵敏度为10拷贝/反应。通过对系列稀释的重组质粒进行重复性检测,Ct值的变异系数为0.50%~1.18%。应用该方法对50份牛全血和8份流产胎儿样本进行检测,有5份全血和1份流产胎儿样本为阳性,阳性检出率均为10.3%,比普通PCR方法阳性检出率（7%）高。且具有较好的特异性和可重复性,可用来对新孢子虫病快速准确检测。 相似文献
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本试验以牛新孢子虫NcSAG1基因、Nc-5基因和NcSRS2基因作为检测新孢子虫病的目的基因,以牛性腺(prolac-tin)基因作为内标对反应过程进行监测,对上述基因各设计1对引物。结果表明,4对引物可分别扩增出201bp、231bp、256bp和156bp的目的条带。经反应条件的优化,该方法具有较好的灵敏度,各质粒在103 copies/反应时,均可于同一管中扩增出较清晰的目的条带,只比单重PCR的灵敏度低了10倍,且不受内标模板存在的影响。经临床应用研究,该方法具有较好的特异性和重复性,可用来对新孢子虫进行快速准确的检测。 相似文献
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魏静 《四川畜牧兽医学院学报》2009,(4):28-32
在现代法律秩序中,商会自治规范是制定法的基础和必要的补充,甚至在某些方面替代了制定法;商会自治规范主要包括商会组织规范、行为规范、惩罚规范以及争端解决规范等;其效力仅及于其内部成员;商会自治规范和制定法之间存在冲突,但也存在整合的基础。 相似文献
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本文概述了猪的毛色类型、猪的毛色遗传模式,着重综述了猪毛色基因分子基础的研究进展,指出存在问题并就未来发展方向做了思考。 相似文献
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以国际标准强毒Ｒ株人工感染非免疫产蛋鸡,定时扑杀,分别从鼻窦、眶下孔、气管、肺、气囊、卵巢和输卵管分离ＭＧ,并收集感染鸡所产蛋分离ＭＧ。结果表明,人工感染４８小时后上、下呼吸道及肺已被全面感染,９６小时气囊已被感染,１２０小时输卵管已能分离到ＭＧ,卵巢始终分离不到ＭＧ。人工感染鸡自１４４小时便能在其所产蛋中分离出ＭＧ。药物治疗能在７２小时内消除感染,油乳剂苗则需２４天后逐渐降低蛋内ＭＧ分离率,药物卵内注射、种蛋药浴、高温处理均能杀死卵内ＭＧ,但以研制的种蛋浸泡剂药浴效果为最好。 相似文献
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REASONS FOR PERFORMING STUDY: Centesis of the bicipital bursa using an 8.9 cm long spinal needle has been reported but the alternative of employing a 3.8 cm long hypodermic needle requires validation. OBJECTIVE: To compare the efficacy of 2 different methods of centesis of the bicipital bursa and to evaluate the usefulness of ultrasonographic imaging to determine the location of solution administered when centesis of the bursa is attempted. METHODS: For Trial 1, 6 clinicians, who had no previous experience of centesis of the bicipital bursa, attempted to inject a solution composed of an aqueous radiopaque contrast medium and physiological saline solution (PSS) into the bicipital bursae of 2/12 horses using the previously described distal approach to inject one bursa and a proximal approach to inject the contralateral bursa. The bicipital tendon and bursa were examined ultrasonographically before and after injection; and both shoulders were examined radiographically to identify the location of the medium. In Trial 2, another 6 clinicians, also with no previous experience of centesis, repeated Trial 1, using 6 horses, but the radiopaque contrast medium was mixed with air instead of PSS. RESULTS: Accuracy of centesis using the proximal approach was 39% and that of the distal approach 28%. Ultrasonographic examination of the shoulder allowed the location of solution and air to be accurately predicted in all 12 shoulders examined. CONCLUSIONS: Clinicians who have had no previous experience performing centesis of the bicipital bursa are unlikely to be successful in centesis using either approach. Radiographic examination after injecting a radiopaque contrast medium may be necessary to assess the success of centesis especially if bursal fluid is not obtained during centesis. Injecting air along with the radiopaque contrast medium provides more accurate ultrasonographic confirmation of centesis and better radiographic definition than does injection without air. 相似文献
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Effects of size of ingestively masticated fragments of plant tissues on kinetics of digestion of NDF
Ingestively masticated fragments were collected and sized via sieving. Different sizes of esophageal masticate and ruminal digesta fragments, and ground fragments of larger masticated pieces were incubated in vitro, and undigested NDF remaining at intervals of up to 168 h of incubation was determined. The ruminal age-dependent time delay (tau) for onset of digestion of NDF was positively correlated (P < 0.004) with the mean sieve aperture estimated to retain 50% of the fragments between successive sieve apertures (MRA). Degradation rate of potentially degradable NDF (PDF) and level of indigestible NDF were not related (P > 0.10) to MRA of masticated and ground fragments. Estimates of tau were positively related to MRA, with slopes of bermudagrass < corn silage < ruminal fragments of corn silage. It was concluded that fragment size-, and consequently, ruminal age-dependent onset of PDF degradation of a mixture of different fragment sizes results in an age-dependent rate of degradation of the more rapidly degrading of two subentities of PDF. Models are proposed that assume a tau before onset of simultaneous degradation of PDF from two pools characterized as having gamma-modeled age-dependency and age-constant rates. The ruminal age-dependent pool seems to be associated with the faster-degrading pool, and its rate parameter increases with range in MRA in the population of fragments. Conceptually, the ruminal age-dependent rate parameter for PDF degradation seems to represent a composite of several effects: 1) effects of the size-dependent tau; 2) range in MRA of the population of ingestively masticated fragments; and 3) subentities of PDF that degrade via more rapid age-dependent rates compared with subentities of PDF that degrade via age-constant rates. The estimated fractional rates of ruminative comminution of ingestively masticated fragments (0.060 to 0.075/h) were of a magnitude similar to the mean fractional rates of PDF digestion (0.030 to 0.085/h), which implies that ruminative comminution may be first-limiting to fractional rate of PDF digestion. The in vivo roles of ingestive and ruminative mastication of fragments on PDF degradation must be considered in any kinetic system for estimating PDF digestion in the rumen. These results and others in the literature suggest that the rate of surface area exposure rather than intrinsic chemical attributes of PDF may be first-limiting to degradation rate of PDF in vivo. 相似文献