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《中国兽医学报》2017,(7):1292-1299
为获得具有无乳链球菌膜表面相关蛋白sip和磷酸甘油激酶pgk及纤连蛋白FbsA三重活性的多亚单位融合蛋白,研究其作为无乳链球菌亚单位疫苗候选抗原的可行性,根据GenBank中已发表的无乳链球菌sip、pgk及FbsA基因的核苷酸序列,利用DNAStar软件对蛋白的抗原表位序列进行分析并设计合成包括重叠PCR引物共4对引物,通过重叠PCR技术将前2个基因主要抗原区域进行拼接后插入pET30a(+)载体,再将第3个基因插入。为减少三重基因串联表达过程中3个蛋白之间空间构象的干扰,在3个基因连接处各引入1段45bp的柔性linker,结果重组基因在BL21感受态中实现了可溶性表达,表达的蛋白约62 000;Western blot试验表明多亚单位融合蛋白可被无乳链球菌多抗识别,且由此融合蛋白制备小鼠多抗能够识别sip、pgk及FbsA等3个蛋白;这表明构建的多亚单位融合蛋白可能具备sip、pgk及FbsA蛋白的三重活性,而且在小鼠的攻毒保护性试验中,重组多亚单位融合抗原对攻毒小鼠的保护优于单个蛋白。本试验为牛无乳链球菌性乳腺炎新型疫苗的研究提供了一定的参考数据。 相似文献
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为评价牛乳腺炎无乳链球菌重组表面蛋白(pgk)免疫原性,并通过建立检测抗体的间接ELISA方法对免疫抗体效价进行评价,本研究根据GenBank登录的无乳链球菌pgk基因序列,设计一对引物,以临床分离菌株基因组DNA为模板PCR扩增出pgk蛋白抗原优势区的编码基因序列。将其插入pET-30a(+)中,并在大肠杆菌中表达。Western blot鉴定表明,表达的重组蛋白与阳性血清具有良好的反应原性。采用纯化的表达产物作为包被抗原建立了检测无乳链球菌抗体的间接ELISA方法,确定抗原最佳包被浓度为3.115μg/mL,血清最佳稀释度为1∶160,酶标二抗最适稀释度为1∶4 000。初步应用于检测无乳链球菌、化脓性链球菌、大肠杆菌、金黄色葡萄球菌小鼠阳性血清的检测。结果表明牛乳腺炎无乳链球菌pgk亚单位抗原具有良好的抗原性,抗体检测灵敏度达到1∶4 000,同时表现良好的特异性。 相似文献
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为探究无乳链球菌菌毛岛屿3个亚基AP1、AP2、BP融合蛋白的抗原性,本研究根据该3个亚基基因的主要抗原结构域序列设计并合成引物,通过重叠延伸PCR技术获得上述3个亚基的串联核苷酸片段,并插入pET-30a(+)载体,转化至BL21(DE3)感受态细胞后诱导表达,表达蛋白经亲和层析纯化后进行western blot鉴定和小鼠免疫实验。结果表明,AP1-AP2-BP融合抗原具有良好的反应原性和免疫原性。本研究为进一步研究无乳链球菌基于AP1-BP-AP2融合蛋白的致病机制、检测制剂及亚单位疫苗研制提供了实验依据。 相似文献
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为测定牛源无乳链球菌表面免疫相关蛋白(sip)的抗原性,本实验通过建立间接ELISA方法,对该蛋白的抗原性进行分析及鉴定.根据无乳链球菌sip基因序列,设计一对引物,以临床分离菌株基因组DNA为模板,PCR扩增sip抗原表位优势区编码的基因序列,并将其与原核表达载体pET-30a(+)连接,构建重组质粒pET-sip,转化宿主茵BL21中,经IPTG诱导,获得重组蛋白,western blot分析表明,重组蛋白具有良好的抗原性.以纯化的表达产物作为包被抗原,建立检测无乳链球菌抗体的间接ELISA方法,确定抗原最佳包被浓度为3.125μg/mL,血清最佳稀释度为1:160,酶标二抗最适稀释度为1:4000.应用该方法对无乳链球菌、化脓性链球菌、大肠杆菌和金黄色葡萄球菌兔阳性血清进行检测,结果表明,该方法具有良好的特异性和灵敏度. 相似文献
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为了探索牛乳腺炎无乳链球菌磷酸甘油酸激酶（Phosphoglycerate kinase,Pgk）基因编码蛋白的抗原性,根据GenBank公布的牛源无乳链球菌Pgk基因序列,设计并合成一对引物,通过PCR扩增出Pgk蛋白抗原优势区的编码序列,并对其进行克隆、测序、转化、诱导表达及抗原性鉴定。结果显示克隆的Pgk基因序列含有984 bp,编码328个氨基酸残基。临床分离株与GenBank上公布的B群无乳链球菌菌株Pgk基因（AE009948）核苷酸序列同源性为99.09%,氨基酸序列同源性为99.69%。将扩增的Pgk基因片段克隆至原核表达载体pET30a（＋）中,构建重组表达载体Pgk-pET30a（＋）,再将筛选的阳性重组质粒转化至BL21工程菌,经IPTG诱导获得部分可溶性表达Pgk重组蛋白。经Ni2＋亲和层析柱纯化得到纯度在90%以上的蛋白,经Western blot分析结果表明,重组蛋白具有良好的抗原性,为进一步探索其对奶牛的免疫原性研究奠定了良好的实验基础。 相似文献
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采用 PCR 方法从马腺疫链球菌新疆分离株中扩增 FNE 基因片段,克隆至 pMD19-T 载体。利用分子生物学软件分析测序结果,将 FNE 截短基因亚克隆至原核表达载体 pET-30a 中,转化到大肠埃希菌（E．coli）BL21（DE3）感受态细胞,以 IPTG 诱导 FNE 重组蛋白的表达,用 SDS-PAGE 和 Western blot 法分析蛋白表达及其反应原性。序列分析显示,其与 GenBank 收录的马腺疫链球菌4047（登录号YP002747216）核苷酸序列和氨基酸序列同源性均为99％。采用 PCR 法扩增到675 bp 的 FNE 截短基因片段构建重组表达载体获得重组蛋白,经 SDS-PAGE 分析在46 ku 处出现明显条带,Western blot 分析显示具有反应原性。成功克隆和表达了马腺疫链球菌的 FNE 截短基因,为重组 FNE 蛋白亚单位疫苗的研制奠定了基础。 相似文献
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为研究引起奶牛乳房炎的病原菌停乳链球菌、无乳链球菌和乳房链球菌的gapC基因工程疫苗及其生物免疫活性,试验采用PCR方法扩增出停乳链球菌、无乳链球菌和乳房链球菌的gapC基因cDNA序列,克隆到pMD18-T载体上,将重组质粒pMD18-T-TRgapC、pMD18-T-WRgapC和pMD18-T-RFgapC经双酶切鉴定、测序及序列分析后,再将gapC基因亚克隆到pET-28a(+)原核表达载体上,构建停乳链球菌、无乳链球菌和乳房链球菌的gapC基因原核表达质粒pET-28-TRgapC、pET-28-WRgapC和pET-28-RFgapC;将构建好的原核表达质粒转化至宿主菌BL21(DH3)中,诱导表达目的蛋白。表达产物经SDS-PAGE电泳、纯化、复性后经Western blot检测,得到了约38 ku的条带,与预期大小相符。说明这3种蛋白有一定的免疫原性。 相似文献
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新疆牛环形泰勒虫Tams1基因的克隆与表达 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
采用PCR方法扩增环形泰勒虫Tams1基因,将扩增产物与pUcm-T载体连接,重组质粒经PCR和双酶切鉴定、测序确认后被亚克隆于pGEX-4T-2表达载体中.构建的表达重组质粒经IPTG诱导表达后,进行SDS-PAGE、Western blot分析.结果显示,克隆的Tams1基因片段长846 bp,为一个完整的开放阅读框,编码281个氨基酸,与GenBank中的Tams1基因核苷酸同源性在93.6%～99.8%之间;系统进化树分析表明新疆分离株与印度株、毛利塔尼亚株和北非共和国株进化途径一致,与苏丹株、巴林株进化途径相差较远;推测的蛋白质抗原决定簇预测表明,Tams1基因编码的氨基酸具有13个交叉的抗原决定簇;表达的融合蛋白为56 ku,能够被环形泰勒虫多克隆血清所识别,表明该融合蛋白具有较好的反应原性和免疫原性,为进一步开展牛环形泰勒虫的分子生物学诊断、亚单位疫苗和核酸疫苗的研究奠定了可靠的基础. 相似文献
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《中国预防兽医学报》2018,(10)
为研究无乳链球菌Fc-Sip亚单位疫苗的免疫效果,并验证IgGFcRn在奶牛乳腺发生局部免疫过程中的重要作用。本研究采用大肠杆菌原核表达系统,表达了由IgGFcRn介导无乳链球菌保护性表面抗原蛋白(Sip)的融合蛋白Fc-Sip,并与佐剂混合制成Fc-Sip亚单位疫苗。选取干奶前15 d的奶牛进行加州乳房炎检测法(CMT)检测,选取120头CMT(++)以上的奶牛进行分组免疫。通过免疫前后的细菌分离试验、牛奶体细胞数测定、免疫牛血清抗体间接ELISA检测来评价该亚单位疫苗的免疫效果。结果显示,免疫前乳样细菌分菌率为86.6%,无乳链球菌检出率为46.6%;免疫后乳样分菌率降至40%,无乳链球菌检出率降至13.3%,表明Fc-Sip亚单位疫苗不但可以治疗无乳链球菌性奶牛乳房炎,还可以抑制其它奶牛乳房炎致病菌的侵入。首次免疫后60 d,免疫组80%奶牛血清抗体滴度达到1∶2 048～1∶4 096,对照组奶牛抗体滴度一直保持在1∶512。首次免疫后90 d,使用利拉伐牛奶体细胞计数仪测定实验奶牛乳样中的体细胞数,免疫组奶牛乳样体细胞数范围在0.17×10~5个/mL～3.91×10~5个/mL,对照组奶牛乳样体细胞数的范围在4.05×10~5个/mL～7.27×10~5个/mL。免疫组奶牛血清抗体滴度的升高及免疫后牛奶中体细胞数的减少,表明该亚单位疫苗促进了奶牛体液免疫反应和局部免疫反应的发生,也证明该亚单位疫苗具有降低牛奶体细胞数的作用。本研究为奶牛乳房炎无乳链球菌疫苗的研制奠定了基础。 相似文献
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魏静 《四川畜牧兽医学院学报》2009,(4):28-32
在现代法律秩序中,商会自治规范是制定法的基础和必要的补充,甚至在某些方面替代了制定法;商会自治规范主要包括商会组织规范、行为规范、惩罚规范以及争端解决规范等;其效力仅及于其内部成员;商会自治规范和制定法之间存在冲突,但也存在整合的基础。 相似文献
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本文概述了猪的毛色类型、猪的毛色遗传模式,着重综述了猪毛色基因分子基础的研究进展,指出存在问题并就未来发展方向做了思考。 相似文献
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以国际标准强毒Ｒ株人工感染非免疫产蛋鸡,定时扑杀,分别从鼻窦、眶下孔、气管、肺、气囊、卵巢和输卵管分离ＭＧ,并收集感染鸡所产蛋分离ＭＧ。结果表明,人工感染４８小时后上、下呼吸道及肺已被全面感染,９６小时气囊已被感染,１２０小时输卵管已能分离到ＭＧ,卵巢始终分离不到ＭＧ。人工感染鸡自１４４小时便能在其所产蛋中分离出ＭＧ。药物治疗能在７２小时内消除感染,油乳剂苗则需２４天后逐渐降低蛋内ＭＧ分离率,药物卵内注射、种蛋药浴、高温处理均能杀死卵内ＭＧ,但以研制的种蛋浸泡剂药浴效果为最好。 相似文献
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REASONS FOR PERFORMING STUDY: Centesis of the bicipital bursa using an 8.9 cm long spinal needle has been reported but the alternative of employing a 3.8 cm long hypodermic needle requires validation. OBJECTIVE: To compare the efficacy of 2 different methods of centesis of the bicipital bursa and to evaluate the usefulness of ultrasonographic imaging to determine the location of solution administered when centesis of the bursa is attempted. METHODS: For Trial 1, 6 clinicians, who had no previous experience of centesis of the bicipital bursa, attempted to inject a solution composed of an aqueous radiopaque contrast medium and physiological saline solution (PSS) into the bicipital bursae of 2/12 horses using the previously described distal approach to inject one bursa and a proximal approach to inject the contralateral bursa. The bicipital tendon and bursa were examined ultrasonographically before and after injection; and both shoulders were examined radiographically to identify the location of the medium. In Trial 2, another 6 clinicians, also with no previous experience of centesis, repeated Trial 1, using 6 horses, but the radiopaque contrast medium was mixed with air instead of PSS. RESULTS: Accuracy of centesis using the proximal approach was 39% and that of the distal approach 28%. Ultrasonographic examination of the shoulder allowed the location of solution and air to be accurately predicted in all 12 shoulders examined. CONCLUSIONS: Clinicians who have had no previous experience performing centesis of the bicipital bursa are unlikely to be successful in centesis using either approach. Radiographic examination after injecting a radiopaque contrast medium may be necessary to assess the success of centesis especially if bursal fluid is not obtained during centesis. Injecting air along with the radiopaque contrast medium provides more accurate ultrasonographic confirmation of centesis and better radiographic definition than does injection without air. 相似文献
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Effects of size of ingestively masticated fragments of plant tissues on kinetics of digestion of NDF
Ingestively masticated fragments were collected and sized via sieving. Different sizes of esophageal masticate and ruminal digesta fragments, and ground fragments of larger masticated pieces were incubated in vitro, and undigested NDF remaining at intervals of up to 168 h of incubation was determined. The ruminal age-dependent time delay (tau) for onset of digestion of NDF was positively correlated (P < 0.004) with the mean sieve aperture estimated to retain 50% of the fragments between successive sieve apertures (MRA). Degradation rate of potentially degradable NDF (PDF) and level of indigestible NDF were not related (P > 0.10) to MRA of masticated and ground fragments. Estimates of tau were positively related to MRA, with slopes of bermudagrass < corn silage < ruminal fragments of corn silage. It was concluded that fragment size-, and consequently, ruminal age-dependent onset of PDF degradation of a mixture of different fragment sizes results in an age-dependent rate of degradation of the more rapidly degrading of two subentities of PDF. Models are proposed that assume a tau before onset of simultaneous degradation of PDF from two pools characterized as having gamma-modeled age-dependency and age-constant rates. The ruminal age-dependent pool seems to be associated with the faster-degrading pool, and its rate parameter increases with range in MRA in the population of fragments. Conceptually, the ruminal age-dependent rate parameter for PDF degradation seems to represent a composite of several effects: 1) effects of the size-dependent tau; 2) range in MRA of the population of ingestively masticated fragments; and 3) subentities of PDF that degrade via more rapid age-dependent rates compared with subentities of PDF that degrade via age-constant rates. The estimated fractional rates of ruminative comminution of ingestively masticated fragments (0.060 to 0.075/h) were of a magnitude similar to the mean fractional rates of PDF digestion (0.030 to 0.085/h), which implies that ruminative comminution may be first-limiting to fractional rate of PDF digestion. The in vivo roles of ingestive and ruminative mastication of fragments on PDF degradation must be considered in any kinetic system for estimating PDF digestion in the rumen. These results and others in the literature suggest that the rate of surface area exposure rather than intrinsic chemical attributes of PDF may be first-limiting to degradation rate of PDF in vivo. 相似文献