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试验旨在通过反向遗传学技术构建EgM123基因重组狂犬病病毒SRV9疫苗株,为中国农牧区的狂犬病和包虫病的有效防控提供技术手段。本试验参照狂犬病病毒SRV9株全基因组序列,利用基因合成技术分别合成狂犬病病毒的结构蛋白N、P、L基因,以及N-P-M基因融合片段和狂犬病病毒G基因、细粒棘球绦虫EgM123基因与增强型绿色荧光蛋白eGFP融合片段基因,通过载体酶切插入连接方法,依次将狂犬病病毒L基因、N-P-M基因融合片段和G+EgM123+eGFP基因融合片段重组于pcDNA3.1（-）表达载体上,构建EgM123基因重组狂犬病病毒SRV9全长cDNA。将合成的基因分别构建于pcDNA3.1（-）表达载体,经转化、质粒酶切、基因测序鉴定结果表明,狂犬病病毒N、P、L、N+P+M和G+EgM123+eGFP基因片段长度分别为1 365、1 107、6 471、3 160和3 256 bp;EgM123基因重组狂犬病病毒全长cDNA片段长度为12 465 bp,各基因片段测序结果为100%。本试验成功构建了EgM123基因重组狂犬病病毒全长cDNA片段和狂犬病病毒N、P、L基因的真核表达载体,为通过反向遗传学拯救EgM123基因重组狂犬病病毒及狂犬病和包虫病二联基因重组口服活疫苗的研制提供参考。 相似文献
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为获得狂犬病病毒（RV）糖蛋白抗原，采用RT-PCR方法从狂犬病病毒ERA株中扩增了编码RV糖蛋白的全长基因，将其克隆于pMD18-T载体，再经PCR扩增出糖蛋白全长基因和膜外区基因，将其分别亚克隆至原核表达载体pET-28a（＋）、pET-32a（＋）和pGEX-4T-1中，经PCR和双酶切鉴定以及序列分析，表明已成功构建了重组质粒。将重组质粒转化到大肠埃希氏菌BL21（DE3）中进行表达，结果显示，克隆到pET-32a（＋）的糖蛋白膜外区基因表达量最高，目的蛋白表达量占菌体总蛋白的45．4％。经Western-blotting检测，不同载体表达的糖蛋白膜外区产物均可与兔抗RV多抗发生特异性反应，表明，重组蛋白具有良好的反应原性。 相似文献
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为构建O型口蹄疫病毒(FMDV)的感染性克隆,采用RT-PCR将O型FMDV OHM/02株全长基因组分为5个重叠的片段进行扩增,克隆至载体pUC57中,获得全长cDNA克隆pPO-1。将线性化的pPO-1与含有编码T7 RNA聚合酶的真核表达重组质粒共转染BHK-21细胞,出现致细胞病变效应(CPE)。对拯救的病毒进行RT-PCR扩增、酶切、测序,表明人工设计的分子标记Bam HⅠ酶切位点消失,排除了亲本毒株污染的可能性。间接免疫荧光试验可以检测到绿色荧光,电镜观察可观察到病毒粒子,表明构建了具有感染性的OHM/02毒株全长cDNA克隆。病毒生长曲线表明,拯救病毒与亲本病毒的复制能力和增殖特性相似。OHM/02株全长cDNA感染性克隆的构建及拯救可为FMDV致病机理的研究提供一种重要工具,可促进疫苗的研发。 相似文献
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本试验以犬2型腺病毒全基因组重组质粒pPolyⅡ-CAV-2为基础,以8202株狂犬病病毒基因组为模板,通过PCR扩增得到狂犬病病毒糖蛋白膜外区基因(8202-G″)。通过MluⅠ和EcoRⅠ双酶切pPolyⅡ-CAV-2质粒,获得含有Ⅸ蛋白的340bp片段,将其克隆入pEGFP-C1-dAseⅠ质粒中,构建pEGFP-SIX载体,该载体经AseⅠ单酶切插入8202-G″,即在编码Ⅸ蛋白基因的最后密码子与终止密码子之间按与Ⅸ蛋白编码链相同转录方向插入8202-G″基因,获得重组基因组质粒和pPolyII-CAV-2-ⅨG(34.8kb)。酶切鉴定结果显示,目的基因均克隆进Ⅸ蛋白中。 相似文献
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为构建表达猪瘟病毒(CSFV)E2蛋白重组猪繁殖与呼吸道综合征病毒(PRRSV),本研究首先利用高致病性PRRSV弱毒疫苗HuN4-F112株的感染性分子克隆作为平台,构建了一个在nsp2区有缺失的感染性分子克隆,命名为pHuN4-F112-△480-620。以pHuN4-F112-△480-620作为载体,采用突变PCR的方法将CSFV的主要保护性抗原E2基因1 bp～9 99 bp,1 bp～600 bp,1 bp～330 bp及256 bp～330 bp基因片段分别插到nsp2中aa 480～aa 620位氨基酸缺失编码区域。结果显示,插入完整E2基因或较大E2基因片段的重组PRRSV cDNA质粒均未能拯救出病毒,只有插入较小的E2基因片段(256 bp～330 bp)的重组病毒cDNA质粒成功地拯救出了重组病毒rPRRSV-F112-E2(256-330),拯救的病毒能够在MARC-145细胞上引起明显的细胞病变,而且生长速度明显高于其亲本病毒,间接荧光检测表明该重组病毒能够表达外源基因。 相似文献
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猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒RdRp基因的克隆与原核表达 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
将猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒RNA依赖性的RNA聚合酶(RdRp)基因进行克隆、表达,并获得纯化重组蛋白,为进一步研究猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒RdRp的功能奠定基础.以RdRp基因cDNA为模板,用PCR扩增出RdRp基因片段,应用定向克隆策略将扩增后片段与高效表达载体pET32a(+)重组,阳性克隆重组质粒经酶切及测序鉴定,IPTG诱导高效表达.PCR法扩增出720 bp的片段,酶切及测序鉴定获得正确的重组质粒,在大肠埃希菌LB21中表达得到分子质量约为46 ku的融合蛋白.成功克隆及表达了猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒RdRp基因. 相似文献
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禽流感病毒A/Goose/Guangdong/3/96(H5N1)NA基因的克隆及其重组禽痘病毒转移载体的构建 总被引：10，自引：1，他引：9
采用RT－PCR技术扩增了禽流感病毒A／Guangdong/3/96(H5N1)[GD3/96]神经氨酸酶（NA）基因，并将其克隆到pUC18质粒中进行测序。核苷酸序列测定结果为：NA基因全长为1410bp，共编码469个氨基酸，从pUCNA中切下NA基因片段，将其亚克隆到质粒pSY538的EcoR I位点，将带有痘苗病毒启动子P11的LacZ基因平端克隆到该质粒的Sma I位点，然后切下同位含有NA及LacZ基因的片段，再亚克隆到禽痘病毒载体pSY681的Not I位点，经限制性内切酶分析，PCR鉴定等，证明含有禽流感病毒NA基因的重组禽痘病毒转移载体已构建成功，从而为进一步筛选表达NA蛋白的重组禽痘病毒及探讨该蛋白的免疫原性鉴定了实验基础。 相似文献
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狂犬病病毒糖蛋白基因中和抗原表位在大肠杆菌中的串联表达 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
采用RT-PCR方法从狂犬病病毒HEP株中克隆狂犬病糖蛋白膜外区全长基因。利用突变PCR方法,将糖蛋白基因中三段中和抗原位点串联,克隆至pET-28a表达载体。阳性重组质粒转化大肠杆菌BL21(DE3)后,用IPTG诱导表达并确定最佳诱导条件。SDS-PAGE电泳结果显示所表达的蛋白大小与预期相符。经Western-blotting检测,串联表达的狂犬病糖蛋白基因中和抗原位点可与狂犬病标准阳性血清发生特异性反应,表明重组蛋白具有良好的反应原性。 相似文献
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伪狂犬病病毒gD、gE基因的克隆及转移载体的构建 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
利用PCR扩增了伪狂犬病病毒Min-A株gD、gE基因,扩增产物克隆于pGEM-T Easy载体.将gD、gE基因连接于质粒pUC18获得pUgDgE,缺失质粒pUgDgE的BamHI和BstEII位点间391bp的片段.在此缺失位置插入来自质粒pcD-NA3.1-的一段含hCMV启动子、多克隆位点和Neo报告基因的片段,构建了通用转移载体pgD-M-gE.该转移载体缺失了伪狂犬病病毒gI基因和gE基因ORF5'端363bp的碱基,有11个酶切位点可供外源基因的插入,上下游侧翼分别为1.25bp和1.42bp.这为开发以伪狂犬病病毒为载体的多价基因工程疫苗提供了有力工具. 相似文献
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魏静 《四川畜牧兽医学院学报》2009,(4):28-32
在现代法律秩序中,商会自治规范是制定法的基础和必要的补充,甚至在某些方面替代了制定法;商会自治规范主要包括商会组织规范、行为规范、惩罚规范以及争端解决规范等;其效力仅及于其内部成员;商会自治规范和制定法之间存在冲突,但也存在整合的基础。 相似文献
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本文概述了猪的毛色类型、猪的毛色遗传模式,着重综述了猪毛色基因分子基础的研究进展,指出存在问题并就未来发展方向做了思考。 相似文献
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以国际标准强毒Ｒ株人工感染非免疫产蛋鸡,定时扑杀,分别从鼻窦、眶下孔、气管、肺、气囊、卵巢和输卵管分离ＭＧ,并收集感染鸡所产蛋分离ＭＧ。结果表明,人工感染４８小时后上、下呼吸道及肺已被全面感染,９６小时气囊已被感染,１２０小时输卵管已能分离到ＭＧ,卵巢始终分离不到ＭＧ。人工感染鸡自１４４小时便能在其所产蛋中分离出ＭＧ。药物治疗能在７２小时内消除感染,油乳剂苗则需２４天后逐渐降低蛋内ＭＧ分离率,药物卵内注射、种蛋药浴、高温处理均能杀死卵内ＭＧ,但以研制的种蛋浸泡剂药浴效果为最好。 相似文献
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REASONS FOR PERFORMING STUDY: Centesis of the bicipital bursa using an 8.9 cm long spinal needle has been reported but the alternative of employing a 3.8 cm long hypodermic needle requires validation. OBJECTIVE: To compare the efficacy of 2 different methods of centesis of the bicipital bursa and to evaluate the usefulness of ultrasonographic imaging to determine the location of solution administered when centesis of the bursa is attempted. METHODS: For Trial 1, 6 clinicians, who had no previous experience of centesis of the bicipital bursa, attempted to inject a solution composed of an aqueous radiopaque contrast medium and physiological saline solution (PSS) into the bicipital bursae of 2/12 horses using the previously described distal approach to inject one bursa and a proximal approach to inject the contralateral bursa. The bicipital tendon and bursa were examined ultrasonographically before and after injection; and both shoulders were examined radiographically to identify the location of the medium. In Trial 2, another 6 clinicians, also with no previous experience of centesis, repeated Trial 1, using 6 horses, but the radiopaque contrast medium was mixed with air instead of PSS. RESULTS: Accuracy of centesis using the proximal approach was 39% and that of the distal approach 28%. Ultrasonographic examination of the shoulder allowed the location of solution and air to be accurately predicted in all 12 shoulders examined. CONCLUSIONS: Clinicians who have had no previous experience performing centesis of the bicipital bursa are unlikely to be successful in centesis using either approach. Radiographic examination after injecting a radiopaque contrast medium may be necessary to assess the success of centesis especially if bursal fluid is not obtained during centesis. Injecting air along with the radiopaque contrast medium provides more accurate ultrasonographic confirmation of centesis and better radiographic definition than does injection without air. 相似文献
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Effects of size of ingestively masticated fragments of plant tissues on kinetics of digestion of NDF
Ingestively masticated fragments were collected and sized via sieving. Different sizes of esophageal masticate and ruminal digesta fragments, and ground fragments of larger masticated pieces were incubated in vitro, and undigested NDF remaining at intervals of up to 168 h of incubation was determined. The ruminal age-dependent time delay (tau) for onset of digestion of NDF was positively correlated (P < 0.004) with the mean sieve aperture estimated to retain 50% of the fragments between successive sieve apertures (MRA). Degradation rate of potentially degradable NDF (PDF) and level of indigestible NDF were not related (P > 0.10) to MRA of masticated and ground fragments. Estimates of tau were positively related to MRA, with slopes of bermudagrass < corn silage < ruminal fragments of corn silage. It was concluded that fragment size-, and consequently, ruminal age-dependent onset of PDF degradation of a mixture of different fragment sizes results in an age-dependent rate of degradation of the more rapidly degrading of two subentities of PDF. Models are proposed that assume a tau before onset of simultaneous degradation of PDF from two pools characterized as having gamma-modeled age-dependency and age-constant rates. The ruminal age-dependent pool seems to be associated with the faster-degrading pool, and its rate parameter increases with range in MRA in the population of fragments. Conceptually, the ruminal age-dependent rate parameter for PDF degradation seems to represent a composite of several effects: 1) effects of the size-dependent tau; 2) range in MRA of the population of ingestively masticated fragments; and 3) subentities of PDF that degrade via more rapid age-dependent rates compared with subentities of PDF that degrade via age-constant rates. The estimated fractional rates of ruminative comminution of ingestively masticated fragments (0.060 to 0.075/h) were of a magnitude similar to the mean fractional rates of PDF digestion (0.030 to 0.085/h), which implies that ruminative comminution may be first-limiting to fractional rate of PDF digestion. The in vivo roles of ingestive and ruminative mastication of fragments on PDF degradation must be considered in any kinetic system for estimating PDF digestion in the rumen. These results and others in the literature suggest that the rate of surface area exposure rather than intrinsic chemical attributes of PDF may be first-limiting to degradation rate of PDF in vivo. 相似文献